DAY 2 Flashcards

1
Q

above par

A

액면 이상으로, 표준 이상으로

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2
Q

accrue

A

v. 이자가 붙다 / 결과로 생기다

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3
Q

affluent

A

a. 부유한 / 풍부한

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4
Q

annuity

A

n. 연금

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5
Q

antitrust

A

a. 독점 금지의

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6
Q

avaricious

A

a. 욕심 많은, 탐욕스러운

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7
Q

barter

A

v. 물물 교환하다 n. 물물 교환

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8
Q

bolster

A

v. 지지하다, 지원하다

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9
Q

collateral

A

n. 담보, 저당물

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10
Q

conspicuous consumption

A

과시적 소비

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11
Q

conspicuously

A

ad. 눈에 띄게, 두드러지게

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12
Q

curtail

A

v. 줄이다 / (비용을) 삭감하다

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13
Q

defray

A

v. (비용, 경비를) 부담하다, 지출하다

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14
Q

destitute

A

a. 빈곤한, 궁핍한

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15
Q

disburse

A

v. 지불하다, 분배하다

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16
Q

fiscal year

A

회계 연도

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17
Q

insolvent

A

a. 파산한, 지급 능력이 없는

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18
Q

installment

A

n. 할부, 분할 불입

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19
Q

meager

A

a. 빈약한, 불충분한

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20
Q

off the chart

A

일반적인 기준을 넘어선

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21
Q

pension

A

n. 연금

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22
Q

scrimp

A

v. 절약하다, 긴축하다

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23
Q

sluggish

A

a. 부진한, 불경기의

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24
Q

solvency

A

n. 지불 능력

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25
Q

superfluous

A

a. 여분의, 남아도는

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26
Q

transgress

A

v. (제한, 범위를) 넘다 / 위반하다

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27
Q

unparalleled

A

a. 비할 데 없는 / 유례 없는

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28
Q

vault

A

n. 금고, 금고실

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29
Q

vicious circle

A

악순환

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30
Q

accumulate

A

v. 모으다, 축적하다

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31
Q

accumulation

A

n. 축적

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32
Q

allocate

A

v. 배분하다, 할당하다

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33
Q

at a standstill

A

정지한, 정체한

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34
Q

bankrupt

A

a. 파산한

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35
Q

be in debt

A

빚을 지고 있다

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36
Q

beneficiary

A

n. 수혜자

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37
Q

bond

A

n. 채권 / 유대감

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38
Q

booming

A

a. 급속히 발전하는

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39
Q

bourgeois

A

a. 중산 계급의 / 속물적인

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40
Q

breadwinner

A

n. 부양자, 한 집안의 생계를 꾸리는 사람

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41
Q

cut back on

A

~을 삭감하다, ~을 줄이다

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42
Q

deductible

A

a. 세금 공제가 되는

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43
Q

deprive A of B

A

A에게서 B를 빼앗다

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44
Q

deprived

A

a. 가난한, 불우한 n. (the ~)가난한 사람들

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45
Q

developing country

A

개발 도상국

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46
Q

down payment

A

계약금

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47
Q

fall short of

A

~에 미치지 못하다

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48
Q

file an income tax return

A

소득세를 신고하다

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49
Q

foster

A

v. 육성하다, 촉진하다

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50
Q

full-time earner

A

정규직 근로자

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51
Q

fundraiser

A

n. 기금 모금 행사

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52
Q

gap between the rich and the poor

A

빈부 격차

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53
Q

go through the roof

A

폭등하다

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54
Q

gross

A

n. 총수입 n. ~의 총수익을 올리다

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55
Q

gross domestic product (GDP)

A

국내 총생산

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56
Q

homeowner

A

n. 자택 소유자

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57
Q

household expenses

A

가계비, 생활비

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58
Q

impoverished

A

a. 빈곤에 처한, 가난해진

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59
Q

in good standing

A

신용 상태가 좋은

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60
Q

in the foreseeable future

A

당분간, 가까운 장래에

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61
Q

incur

A

v. (비용.비난을) 초래하다

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62
Q

levy taxes

A

세금을 부과하다

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63
Q

live beyond one’s means

A

분수에 넘치게 살다

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64
Q

make a fortune

A

큰 재산을 모으다

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65
Q

make a payment

A

지불하다, 납부하다

66
Q

make ends meet

A

수입과 지출의 균형을 맞추다

67
Q

market economy

A

시장 경제

68
Q

monetary value

A

금전적 가치

69
Q

per capita income

A

1인당 소득

70
Q

portfolio

A

n. 투자 자산 구성 / 대표 작품 선집

71
Q

premium

A

n. 보험료 a. 고급의, 우수한

72
Q

private sector

A

민간 부문

73
Q

rosy

A

a. 낙관적인

74
Q

save a bundle

A

크게 절약하다

75
Q

self-sufficiency

A

n. 자급 자족

76
Q

shareholder meeting

A

주주 총회

77
Q

shortfall

A

n. 부족, 부족액

78
Q

squeeze money

A

돈을 뜯어내다

79
Q

stagnate

A

v. 침체하다

80
Q

stagnation

A

n. 침체, 불경기

81
Q

standard of living

A

생활 수준

82
Q

surge

A

v. (물가가) 급등하다 n. 급등 / 파도

83
Q

surplus

A

n. 나머지 / 잉여금, 흑자

84
Q

tactics

A

n. 책략, 방책

85
Q

tax return

A

세금 환급

86
Q

treasure

A

v. 소중히 하다 n. 보물

87
Q

treasury

A

n. 보물 / 국고

88
Q

undervalue

A

v. 과소 평가하다

89
Q

yield

A

v. (결과.이익을) 내다 n. 생산량, 수확

90
Q

as a matter of fact

A

사실상, 실제로

91
Q

broke

A

a. 돈이 없는, 파산한

92
Q

capital

A

n. 자본

93
Q

capitalism

A

n. 자본주의

94
Q

cover

A

v. 다루다 / 책임지다 / 취재하다

95
Q

coverage

A

n. 보험의 보상 범위 / 취재, 보도

96
Q

create jobs

A

일자리를 창출하다

97
Q

debt

A

n. 빚, 부채

98
Q

debtor

A

n. 채무자

99
Q

earnings

A

n. 수입, 소득

100
Q

economic growth

A

경제 성장

101
Q

economics

A

n. 경제학

102
Q

economist

A

n. 경제학자

103
Q

financial

A

a. 재정의, 금융의

104
Q

financial assistance

A

재정 지원, 대출 (=financial aid)

105
Q

financing

A

n. 자금 조달

106
Q

income

A

n. (정기적인) 수입, 소득

107
Q

interest rate

A

이자율, 금리

108
Q

long-term

A

a. 장기적인

109
Q

make a profit

A

이익을 내다

110
Q

marketplace

A

n. 시장 / 경제계

111
Q

monopolize

A

v. 독점하다

112
Q

monopoly

A

n. 독점, 전매

113
Q

poverty

A

n. 가난, 빈곤

114
Q

profitable

A

a. 이익을 많이 내는 / 유익한

115
Q

share

A

n. 몫 / 주식 v. 공유하다

116
Q

short-term

A

a. 단기적인

117
Q

abundant

A

a. 풍부한

118
Q

account

A

n. 계좌

119
Q

appraise

A

v. (가치, 가격을) 감정하다, 평가하다

120
Q

bilk

A

v. ~에게 사기치다, ~를 속여 빼앗다

121
Q

budget

A

n. 예산

122
Q

commodity

A

n. 상품, 일용품

123
Q

compensate

A

v. ~에게 보상하다 / 보충하다

124
Q

consolidate

A

v. (회사, 재산 등을) 통합하다, 합병하다

125
Q

crisis

A

n. 위기

126
Q

currency

A

n. 화폐, 통화

127
Q

cut down on

A

(비용, 수량을) 줄이다

128
Q

deficit

A

n. 적자 / 부족, 부족액

129
Q

demand

A

n. 수요 v. 요구하다

130
Q

deposit

A

v. (은행에) 예금하다 / 퇴적시키다 n. 보증금, 계약금

131
Q

disparity

A

n. 격차, 불일치

132
Q

downturn

A

n. (경기의) 침체, 하락

133
Q

dwindle

A

v. 줄어들다, 점차 감소하다

134
Q

eliminate

A

v. 없애다, 제거하다

135
Q

endow

A

v. 기부하다

136
Q

ensure

A

v. 보장하다, 보증하다

137
Q

frugal

A

a. 절약하는

138
Q

fund

A

v. (사업 등)에 자금을 대다

139
Q

in the red

A

a. 적자인

140
Q

investment

A

n. 투자

141
Q

liability

A

n. (-ies) 부채, 빚 / 의무, 책임

142
Q

loan

A

n. 대출, 대부금

143
Q

mortgage

A

n. 주택 담보 대출 v. (토지, 재산을) 저당 잡히다

144
Q

mutable

A

a. 변하기 쉬운

145
Q

persistent

A

a. 계속되는 / 집요한, 완고한

146
Q

plummet

A

v. (가격, 물가가) 폭락하다

147
Q

property

A

n. 부동산, 재산 / 특징

148
Q

prospect

A

n. 전망, 가능성

149
Q

recession

A

n. 불경기, 경기 침체

150
Q

redeem

A

v. (쿠폰 등을) 상품, 현금으로 바꾸다

151
Q

reimburse

A

v. 변제하다, 상환하다

152
Q

remuneration

A

n. 보수, 보상

153
Q

risky

A

a. 위험한, 아슬아슬한

154
Q

skyrocket

A

v. 급상승하다

155
Q

soar

A

v. 치솟다, 급상승하다

156
Q

statement

A

n. 명세서 / 성명, 진술

157
Q

stimulate

A

v. 자극하다, 북돋우다

158
Q

stock

A

n. 주식 / 재고 v. 저장하다, 비축하다

159
Q

subsidy

A

n. 보조금

160
Q

sustain

A

v. 유지하다, 지탱하다

161
Q

tally

A

v. 계산하다

162
Q

withdrawal

A

n. 인출