day 14-20 terms Flashcards

1
Q

code

A

long poem usually serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure

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2
Q

onomatopoeia

A

use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning

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3
Q

opinion

A

see fact and opinion

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4
Q

oral history

A

stories of peoples lives related by word of mouth

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5
Q

oxymoron

A

form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas

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6
Q

paradox

A

statement that seems to contradict itsself but is, nevertheless, true.

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7
Q

parallelism

A

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance

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8
Q

paraphrasing

A

the restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form

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9
Q

parody

A

a literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an authors work for comic effect or ridicule

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10
Q

personification

A

figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects

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11
Q

perspective

A

see point of view

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12
Q

persuasion

A

to sway the readers feelings, beliefs, or actions

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13
Q

play

A

see drama

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14
Q

plot

A

the sequence of related events that make up a story

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15
Q

exposition

A

introduces the characters and the conflicts they face

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16
Q

inciting incident

A

occurs after the exposition and introduces the central conflict within the story

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17
Q

rising action

A

following the introduction of the central conflict

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18
Q

climax

A

turning point of the story

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19
Q

falling action

A

the end of the central conflict in a story, when the action starts to wind down

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20
Q

resolution or denouement

A

occurs after the climax and is where conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up

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21
Q

subplot

A

an additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story

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22
Q

poetry

A

a type of literature in which ideas and feelings are expressed in compact, imaginative, and often musical language

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23
Q

primary source

A

a first hand account of an event

24
Q

propaganda

A

text that uses false or misleading information to present slanted point of view

25
Q

prose

A

the ordinary form of spoken and written language

26
Q

protagonist

A

see character

27
Q

questioning

A

the process of raising questions while reading in an effort to understand characters and events

28
Q

realistic fiction

A

imaginative writing set in the real, modern world

29
Q

refrain

A

repetition in literature of one or more lines at regulat intervals

30
Q

repetition

A

a technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for effect or emphasis

31
Q

resolution

A

see plot

32
Q

rhyme

A

repetition of an identical or similarly accented sound or sounds in a work

33
Q

end or terminal rhymes

A

words that rhyme at the end of a verse line

34
Q

point of view

A

perspective from which a story is told

35
Q

predicting

A

the process of gethering information and combining it with the readers own knowledge to guess what might occur

36
Q

eye rhyme

A

words that when written appear to rhyme, but when spoken do not

37
Q

internal rhyme

A

rhyme found within a line of poetry

38
Q

slant rhyme

A

also known as near rhyme, half rhyme, off rhyme,

39
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern of end rhyme used in a poem, generally indicated by matching lowercsase letters to show which lines rhyme

40
Q

rhythm

A

refers to the pattern of flow of sounds created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllablesin al ine of poetry

41
Q

rising action

A

see plot

42
Q

sarcasm

A

the use of

43
Q

satire

A

a literary technique in which ideas or customs are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society

44
Q

science fiction

A

prose writing in which a writer explores unexpected possibilities of the past or the future

45
Q

secondary source

A

presents info compiled from or based on another sources

46
Q

sensory details

A

words an phrases that help readers use 5 senses to tell what an author is about

47
Q

sequence

A

the order in which events occur or in which ideas are presented

48
Q

setting

A

the time, place, physical details, and circumstances, in which a story occurs.

49
Q

short story

A

brief work of fiction that generally focusses on one or two main characters who face a single problem or conflict

50
Q

soliloquy

A

a speech delivered by a character who is alone on the stage

51
Q

sonnet

A

a sonnet is a distinctive poetic style that uses a system or pattern of metrical structure and verse compodition usually consisting of 14 lines

52
Q

sound devices

A

see alliteration, onomatopeia, repetition, rhyme, and rhythm

53
Q

speaker

A

the voice that talks to the reader in a poem, as the narrator does in a work of fiction

54
Q

speech

A

a talk given in public

55
Q

stage directions

A

the instructions to the actors, director and stage crew in the script of a play