Day 1: Introduction and Prevention 9/26/16 Flashcards

1
Q

Largest unmet health need in US

A

Dental caries

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2
Q

Top reasons for school absences

A

Dental visits and tooth pain.

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3
Q

Anterior teeth is

A

canine to canine

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4
Q

First exam recommended

A

At the first time of eruption of the first tooth and no later than 12 months of age

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5
Q

Anticipatory Guidance

A

Process of providing practical, developmentally appropriate information about children’s health TO PREPARE PARENTS for teh significant physical, emotional, and psychological milestones

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6
Q

Dental Home

A

ongoing relationship btw pt and dentist.

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7
Q

Establishment of a dental home happens no later than

A

12 months of age and includes referral to dental specialists when appropriate.

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8
Q

pediactric dentistry is what specialty

A

age-defined specialty for infants and children through adolescense (0-18) including those with special health care needs

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9
Q

Caries-risk Assessment should be repeated

A

each appointment with changes in habit

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10
Q

Identify and minimize causative factors

A

microbial burden
dietary habits
plaque accumulation

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11
Q

Optimize protective factors

A

fluoride exposure
oral hygiene
sealants

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12
Q

What affects caries risk

A

socio-economic status

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13
Q

A presence of a single risk indicator in any area of the “high-risk” category is sufficient to classify a child as being at

A

high-risk

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14
Q

1 risk factors for caries is

A

previous caries (active or restored)

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15
Q

Radiographic assessment-timing should be based on what?

A

patient’s development not chronological age

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16
Q

moderate risk how much radiographs

A

every 6 months

17
Q

Knee-to-knee position

A

The preferred approach to infant examination, where parent and dental provider are facing each other.

18
Q

Natal Teeth

A

present at birth

95% are the actual primary teeth, 5% are supernumerary teeth

19
Q

Neonatal Teeth

A

erupt during the first month of life

20
Q

Treatment of natal teeth

A

Natal teeth are left alone unless they cause difficulty for mother and child.

21
Q

Early Childhood caries aka

A

Baby Bottle Syndrome or Baby Bottle Caries

22
Q

Where childhood caries usually found first

A

Maxillary incisors

23
Q

Where childhood caries usually found second

A

primary molars

24
Q

When do mandibular anterior teeth affected by childhood caries

A

affected when the disease becomes severe

25
Q

fluoride in water should be

A

0.6 PPM Fluoride

if less in their daily water–give child additional fluoride

26
Q

Xylitol daily dose

A

4.3 to 10g a day

27
Q

Primary herpes use

A

chlorohexidine

28
Q

The teeth that benefit most from sealants are?

A

permanent molars and then permanent premolars