Day 1: DSAT Roots 1 Flashcards
a-/ab-
away from
abnormal: not normal
acu-
sharp
acute: sharply angled
ad-/ac-/af-/ag-/al-/ap-/ar-/as-/at-
to, toward
adhere: to stick to
ambi-/amphi-
both
ambidextrous: able to use both hands equally well
ante-
before
antecedent: something that comes before
anti-
against
antibiotic: a substance that works against bacteria
arch-
chief, first
archenemy: a chief enemy
auto-
self
autonomous: self-governing
bene-
good
benefactor: one who does good
bio-
life
biodegradable: capable of being decomposed by life forms
circum-
around
circumference: the distance around a circle
co-/com-
together
cooperate: to work together
con-
with, together
convene: to come together
contra-
against
contradict: to speak against
de-
down, away
decrease: to make less or go down
dis-
opposite of, apart, not
disagree: to not agree
en-
cause to
enable: to make able
epi-
upon, over
epicenter: the point on the Earth’s surface above an earthquake’s focus
e-/ec/ex-
out
exclude: to leave out
extra-
beyond
extraordinary: beyond what is ordinary
for-
away, opposite
forward: going ahead away from a place
hemi-
half
hemisphere: half of a sphere
hyper-
over, excessive
hyperactive: excessively active
hypo-
under, below
hypoglycemia: low blood sugar
il-/im-/in-/ir-
not
illegal: not legal
in-
into
inject: to force into
infra-
below
infrastructure: the underlying framework
inter-
between
international: between nations
intra-
within
intravenous: within a vein
iso-
equal
isothermal: having equal temperature
micro-
small
microscope: a tool to view small object
macro-
large
macroscope: a tool to view large objects
meta-
beyond
metaanalysis: analysis of other analyses
micro-
small
microscope: an instrument for viewing small objects
mini-
small
miniskirt: a short skirt
mis-
wrongly
misunderstand: understand wrongly
multi-
many
multitask: to do many tasks at once
neo-
new
neonate: a newborn child
non-
not
nonfiction: not fiction
ob-
against
obstruct: to block or stand against
omni-
all
omniscient: all-knowing
pan-
all
panacea: cure all
para-/paro-
beside, beyond
parody: an imitation of a style
peri-
around
perimeter: the boundary around an area
poly-
many
polygon: a shape with many sides
post-
after
postpone: to delay to a later time
pre-
before
preview: to see before
pro-
forward
proceed: to move forward
pseudo-
false
pseudonym: a false name
re-
again, back
redo: do again
retro-
backward
retrospective: looking backward in time
semi-
half
semifinal: halfway to the final match
sub-
under
submarine: a vessel under water
super-
above
superior: above others in rank or quality
syn-
together
synchronize: to happen at the same time
tele-
far
telephone: a device for distant communication
trans-
across
transport: to carry across
tri-
three
triangle: a shape with three sides
ultra-
beyond
ultraviolet: beyond the visible spectrum
un-
not
unhappy: not happy
with-
back, away
withdraw: to pull back or remove
act
do
action: the process of doing something
agri
field
agriculture: the cultivation of fields
ami/amic/amo
love
amicable: friendly and peaceful
anthrop
human
anthropology: the study of humans
aqua
water
aquarium: a container for aquatic life
astr
star
astronomy: study of stars
aud
hear
audible: able to be heard
bene
good
benefit: something good or advantageous
biblio
book
bibliophile: a lover of books
bio
life
biology: study of life
brev
short
abbreviate: to shorten
cap
take
capture: to take or seize
capit
head
capital: a head of government or country
carn
flesh
carnivore: an animal that eats flesh
chrom
color
monochrome: having one color
chron
time
chronology: the arrangement of events in time
corp
body
corporation: a body of people authorized as one entity
crat
rule
democrat: a supporter of democratic government
cred
believe
credible: able to be believed
dem
people
democracy: government by the people
derm
skin
dermatology: the study of skin
dic/dict
say
dictate: to say or read aloud
domin
master
dominate: to have control over
dorm
sleep
dormant: in a state of sleep
duc/duct
lead
conduct: to lead or guide
equi
equal
equitable: fair and equal
fac
make, do
factory: a place where things are made
fer
carry
refer: to carry back knowledge
fid
faith, trust
fidelity: faithfulness or loyalty