Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Objective of Rescue Tech Site Ops?

A

Described course components and student requirements and identify the requirements for site operations, support resources and size up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the purpose of Rescue Tech Site Ops?

A

To provide a base set of skills that will enable the student to proceed into the various tech rescue specialties,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the specialties included in Rescue tech?

A

Confined space, Swift water, Tech Op rescue/ops Structual Collapse Tech and vehicle and Machinery Rescue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What skills are taught in Site Ops?

A

Mgmt of rescue incidents, victim mgmt, maint of rescue equipment, ropes and rigging skills.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ICS: Assessment

A

This is an information gathering process, usually known as size-up. It includes both an initial assessment of the incident and an ongoing assessment over the life of the incident. The assessment becomes the basis for planning the strategy and tactics to resolve the incident.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ICS: Action Plan and Objectives

A

Once the initial assessment is complete, an action plan must be developed detailing the strategies to safely, effectively and quickly resolve the incident. The goals of the plan must be clearly stated. Progress made must be tracked over time and the plan must be modified to account for additional information that is learned during the ongoing assessment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ICS: Resources

A

A critical part of action planning is the id of the resources needed to resolve the incident. This includes the initial dispatch as well as additional requirements identified through the assessment and planning process. Knowledge of the resources available in the rescuer’s jurisdiction is required, especially of specialty apparatus and personnel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ICS: Hazard identification and Isolation/Mitigation

A

Safely isolating or mitigating all hazards identified during assessment must be accomplished. in addition, an ongoing assessment of hazards must be conducted over the span of the incident to insure that any additional hazards are identified and isolated or mitigated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ICS: site access and egress

A

The action plan must take into account how additional unites will access the incident scene and how EMS units will leave the scene to transport victims. Such issues must be coordinated with law enforcement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ICS: Rehabilitation

A

If the length of an incident is such that relief resources are required, the establishment of a rehab facility must be planned. The rehabilitation site and resources must be acquired, staffed and managed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Management of a rescue operation: ICS factors

A
Assessment
Action Plan and Objectives
Resources
Hazard Identification and Isolation/Mitigation
Site Access and Egress
Rehabilitation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

List of Technical Rescue Specialties

A
Vehicle and Machinery Rescue
Swift water Rescue
Trench Rescue
Rope Rescue
Confined Space
Collapse
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Four areas of training “Basic Skills Needed”

A

Site Operations
Victim Management
Rescue Equipment Maintenance
Ropes and Rigging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Specific Considerations RE: Vehicle and Machinery Rescue

A

Time of day, traffic conditions, weather, number and types of vehicles involved, number of victims, severity of injuries, environmental hazards present and/or created by the accident.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Specific Considerations RE: Technical Rope Rescue

A

weather, environment that the rescue will take place in, the number of victims and the severity of their injuries, the height or depth of the victim relative to the ground, and the capabilities of the units on the scene.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Specific Considerations RE: Swift water

A

weather, number of victims, strength of the water movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Specific Considerations RE: Trench

A

the depth of the trench, stability of the surrounding soil, the degree to the which the victim is covered and whether a trench rescue will impact the numbers and kinds of resources needed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Specific Considerations RE: Structural Collapse

A

The size of the collapsed structure, the potential for additional collapse, and the number of victims and degree of confinement will all dictate the resources required to effect a rescue.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Specific Considerations RE: Confined Space

A

*Most dangerous type of rescue; Higher specialty is required and personnel will need to be notified immediately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Proper questions to answer for “Size-Up”

A

What is Known?
What is Likely?
What is the response situation?
Are the resources assigned adequate?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

expound on Size up question: What is known?

A

This can include info such as the local, time of day, day of the week, season, nature of the emergency, known hazards and/or safety issues, weather, number of patients, types of vehicles, and units dispatched.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

expound on Size up question: What is likely?

A

Given the known facts and personal observations, determine what is likely. Is the over turned vehicle occupied? If it’s cold outside, should hypothermia be considered? educated guess as to what you may encounter is necessary here.

23
Q

expound on Size up question: What is the response situation?

A

How many and what types of units are responding? what are the capabilities of those units? What additional resources are available and how long will they take to arrive? does the rescue feel capable of resolving the incident given what is known?

24
Q

expound on Size up question: Are the resources assigned adequate?

A

self explanatory… do you need more shit? ask for it… don’t wait.. better to get them started and cancel them later than not have them arrive in a timely manner.

25
Q

(IAP) Incident Action Plan should be: CCII

A
Comprehensive
Communicated
integrated with Safety Considerations
Identified Status Reporting Requirements
Required Planning actions
26
Q

Incident Action Plan must meet Specific Planning Actions SIERRPC

A
Scene Safety
Initial Hazard Identification
EMS Triage Responsibilities
Rescue Evaluation
Resource Requirements
Personnel Accountability
Comprehensive Hazard Identification
27
Q

5 questions Answered for Rescue Strategy and Tactics

A

How Will the rescue be performed?
What equipment will be required?
Who will do what?
How will the various efforts be coordinated?
How will progress be reported and tracked?

28
Q

Manage Hazards, 4 main categories

A

Incident Scene
Stored Energy
Weather
Terrain

29
Q

Considerations for Managing Hazards

A
Identify
Communicate the Presence of hazards
Isolate and/or Mitigate hazards
Use PPE
Continues Monitoring hazards
Risk-Benefit Analysis
30
Q

expound on managing Incident scene hazards

A
Traffic
Spectators
Power lines
Sources of Stored Energy
HazMat involvement
31
Q

expound on managing Stored Hazardous Energy

A
Electricity
Utility Gas
Utility Water and Storm Sewer Systems
Mechanical Energy
Pressurized Systems and Vessels
Hazardous Energy in Vehicles
{fuels, fuel systems}{explosive Devices}{Electrical Systems}{Pressurized vessels}
32
Q

expound on managing Weather Hazards

A
Wind
Humidity
Temperature
Storms
Potential for change
33
Q

expound on managing Terrain hazards

A

composition
steepness
traction

34
Q

Expound on Communicating the Presence of Hazards

A

As hazards are identified, their presence must be communicated to rescue personnel, both on the scene and still responding. Further, the hazards must be tracked over the life of the incident and any new hazards must be communicated as they are identified.

35
Q

Expound on Isolate and/or Mitigate hazards

A

Can the source of the hazard be disabled?
Do Control zones need to be established to isolate?
Is a BLEVE Present, would active cooling mitigate a possible explosion?

36
Q

Expound on the Use of PPE

A

Use proper PPE, if you need expounding on this principle you shouldn’t be involved in this situation to begin with…

37
Q

Expound on Continuous monitoring of hazards

A

the id of hazards and the isolation or mitigation efforts that follow must occur over the life of the incident, new hazards may be discovered, which will need to be communicated, isolated or mitigated. existing hazards may be disabled or resolved which also needs to be communicated.

38
Q

Expound on Risk-Benefit Analysis

A

An analysis needs to take place accounting for the risk associated with the rescue effort and the benefit to be gained by a successful rescue. this analysis is often the responsibility of a safety office, so the role and use of safety offices need to be considered.

39
Q

Manage Resources: 5 requirements IRPRR

A
Incident Command
Resource Identification
Personnel Accountability
Requirements for additional resources
Rehabilitation.
40
Q

Expound on Incident Command as it pertains to Managing Resources

A

Under ICS Practice, all resources assigned to an incident and their respective duties must be tracked. The ICS Structure is specifically designed to be adaptable to rescue incidents, especially as they grow in complexity and scoped. Therefore, Incident Command is the primary source for resource tracking.

41
Q

Expound on Resource Identification as it pertains to Managing Resources

A

The incident action plan should identify all incident resources, their assignments and their capabilities. As additional resources are requested, they must be incorporated into the incident action plan

42
Q

Expound on Personnel Accountablitity as it pertains to Managing Resources

A

A mechanism must be established to track the assignments and location of all incident personnel. this is just as important as accountability on a fire ground. As a rescue incident grows in scope and resources, accountability checks need to be regular part of the incident action plan.

43
Q

Expound on Requrirements for additional Resources as it pertains to Managing Resources

A

if you order it, incorporate and track it

44
Q

Expound on Rehab as it pertains to Managing Resources

A

if the time frame of an incident increases as to require addition relief crews and rotation assignments, rehab facilities must be established, staffed and supplied. Care of crews and their well being are important considerations.

45
Q

Conducting a search, LUSSP

A
Local procedures and guideline
Use of ICS
Search Assessment
Search Parameters
Personnel Accountability
46
Q

Terminate a Tech Rescue Op, RMPEDP CISM

A
Release of Scene Control
Mitigation of On-Going Hazards
Personnel Readiness
Equipment and Apparatus Readiness
Documentation and Record keeping
Post-Incident Analysis and Critique
CISM
47
Q

Expound on “Release of Scene Control” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

Release of the rescue scene should be in accordance with the local protocols between the fire and law enforcement.

48
Q

Expound on “Mitigation of On-Going Hazards” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

If hazards still exist at incident termination, the responsibility for on-going hazards must be identified and responsibility transferred. this can included removal of vehicles, containment of wires down, and other incident hazards.

49
Q

Expound on “Personnel Readiness” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

Prior to returning to service, rescue crews must be evaluated to determine their fitness for returning to duty. the duration of an incident, physical requirements of the rescue, and environmental factors such as weather all have to be taken into account prior to returning crews to service. Use of rehab facilities should also be taken into account.

50
Q

Expound on “Equipment and Apparaus Readiness” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

Cleaning, inspecting and returning rescue equipment and apparatus to service must be conducted as part of the incident termination. if equipment or apparatus cannot be returned to a serviceable state, this must be communicated to the local jurisdiction.

51
Q

Expound on “Documentation and Record Keeping” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

All necessary reports and other documents should be completed as part of the incident termination. Special Care should be used for any unusual aspects of the incident, including multiple casualties, injuries to rescue crew members or unique rescue situations.

52
Q

Expound on “Post-Incident Analysis and Critique” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

Such analyses should be conducted for all large-scale rescue incidents. They should also offer when problems are encountered with executing the standard operating procedures of the jurisdiction. These analyses and critiques must be treated as opportunities to learn and improve, rather then to place blame.

53
Q

Expound on “CISM” as it pertains to Terminating and Incident

A

Critical Incident Stress Management resources should be driven by the severity of the incident and the impact on the rescue crews.