Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Aberrant (adj)

A

Unusual: unacceptable: atypical: abnormal

Exp: Aberrant behavior/ trees/ weather

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2
Q

Accelerate (verb)

A
Speed up: expedite: hasten: quicken
# decelerate 

Exp: measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth

Exp: the car accelerated smoothly away

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3
Q

Account for (verb)

A

Explain: clarify: rationalize: illuminate: justify

Exp: can you account for your movements on that night?

Exp: recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.

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4
Q

Acknowledge (v.)

A

Accept, admit, concede, confess, grant, profess, recognize

Ex: the family acknowledge the need for change

Ex: he acknowledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered.

Ex: Claire acknowledged that she was guilty

Ex: the government must acknowledge what is happening and do sth about it

Ex: this is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge.

Ex: the film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance

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5
Q

Adjacent (adj)

A

Next, adjoining, neighboring, close

Ex: he went to the adjacent room

Ex: the building adjacent to the library

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6
Q

Aggravate (v.)

A

Worsen, exacerbate, intensify, increase
Irritate , bother, nettle, offend

Ex; their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates.

Ex: building the new road will only aggravate the situation

Ex: what really aggravates me is the way she won’t listen

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7
Q

Agile (adj)

A

Nimble, active, supple, swift, alert, sharp
سریع الانتقال و clever

Ex: dogs are surprisingly agile

Ex: he was physically strong and mentally agile

Ex: with surprisingly agility, Karl darted across the road

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8
Q

Allusion(n)

A

Refer, hint, mention, touch upon, imply

Ex: the committee made no allusion to the former president in its report

Ex: Eliot’s poetry is full of biblical allusion

Ex: in his poetry we find many allusions to the human body

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9
Q

Annihilate (v)

A

Destroy, abolish, eradicate, exterminate, obliterate

Ex: Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York

Tyson annihilated his opponent in the first round

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10
Q

Arduous (adj)

A

Difficult, exhausting, fatiguing, laborious, tough, challenging, daunting

Ex: arduous task/ work

Ex: an arduous journey through the mountains

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11
Q

Arid(adj)

A

Dry, barren, sterile
Boring, tedious, uninteresting
(بی مزه- بی روح- بی لطافت)
Ex: water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions

Ex: my mind was arid, all inspiration gone.

Ex: arid years of dictatorship

Ex: arid life

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12
Q

Assert(v)

A

State, insist on, claim, stress

Ex: French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world

Ex: he asserted that unclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

Ex: native Americans asserting their rights to ancestral lands

Ex: women began to assert themselves politically

Ex: national pride began to assert itself.

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13
Q

Asset (n)

A

Benefit, advantage, blessing, boon, resource, wealth, capital

Ex: a corporation with $9 billion in asset

Ex: the value of a company’s asset

Ex: a sense of humor is a great asset in this business

Ex: be an asset to somebody/something

Ex: I think Rachel would be an asset to the department

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14
Q

Astounding (adj)

A

Astonishing, amazing, impressive, sensational, breathtaking, brilliant, staggering, stunning

Ex: the concert was an astounding success

Ex: astoundingly beautiful scenery

Ex: the judge’s decision astounded everyone

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15
Q

Attain(v)

Attainable (adj)

A

Achieve, accomplish, acquire, gain, obtain, reach

Ex: after a year she had attained her ideal weight

Ex: more women are attaining positions of power

Ex: share prices attained a high of $3.27

Ex: this target should be attainable

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16
Q

Attribute (v)

A

Ascribe, assign, refer, trace to

Ex: attribute sth to somebody/ sth phrasal verb

Ex: the fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet

Ex: the saying is usually attributed to Confucius

17
Q

Augment (v)

A

Increase, raise, enlarge, make grater, improve

Ex: - to augment his income, he works at night, too

Ex: any surplus was sold to augment their income

Ex: to augment the supplies

Ex: the size of the box was augmented considerably

18
Q

Avid (adj)

A

Enthusiastic, ardent, eager, fanatical, keen, passionate, zealous

Ex: an avid collector of old jazz records

Ex: an avid record

19
Q

Boast (v)

A

Brag, possess

Ex: Amy boasted that her son was a genius

Ex: he’s boasting about how much money he has made

Ex: the company is inclined to boast of its success

Ex: the city boasts two excellent museums

20
Q

Boom (v)

A

Flourish, develop, prosper, thrive (on sth)

Ex: business was booming and money wasn’t a problem

Ex: tourism on the island has boomed