Day 1 (1-120)

Question 1

abandon

Answer 1

1. 포기하다
2. 방종
3. give up, relinquish
4. freedom from inhibition

Gillian danced with reckless abandon.

Question 2

abase

Answer 2

낮추다, 줄이다
eclipse, degrade, relegate, demote

Asking her to humiliate and abase herself before colleagues is a contravention of her basic human rights.

Question 3

abash

Answer 3

무안, 당황케하다
embarrass, confound, disconcert

He had never blushed in his life: no humiliation could abash him.

Question 4

abate

Answer 4

줄이다
dwindle, diminish, taper off, subside, moderate

When I awoke it was broad day, the weather clear, and the storm abated.

Question 5

abbreviate

Answer 5

생략, 약자로 만들다
shorten, abridge, curtail, truncate

Whenever you have to name something often, and its name is made of many words, you’re allowed to abbreviate.

Question 6

abdicate

Answer 6

권리따위를 포기하다
cede, abjure, abnegate

The studies show that the activities of the abdicated emperors should not be regarded as the establishment of a new system

Question 7

aberrant

Answer 7

정상에서 벗어난
atypical, abnormal, deviant

The more aberrant any form is, the greater must be the number of connecting forms which on my theory have been exterminated and utterly lost.

Question 8

abet

Answer 8

부추기다, 자극하다
incite, foment, provoke, instigate, spur, goad

In fact, all o them directly or indirectly supported and encouraged improper dealings with public funds as well as aided and abeted gradual debasement of human rights and democratic values.

Question 9

abeyance

Answer 9

중지
inactivity, dormancy, quiescence

He suggested hat at the commencement of hostilities the King should proclaim all nobility to be in abeyance.
This matter has been held in abeyance during the government hearing.

Question 10

abject

Answer 10

비굴한, 비참한
wretched, degraded, contemptible

People in abject poverty are less happy than people who are modestly well-off, but people who are modestly well-off are not less happy than very rich people.

Question 11

abjure

Answer 11

포기, 끊다
abstain from, abdicate, renounce, relinquish, disavow, abandon, repudiate

Thomson abjured the heresy of which he was suspected.

Question 12

abrade

Answer 12

마모로 닳게하다
wear away, erode

The report presents the changes that take pace during the abrasion of textile fabrics.

Question 13

abreast of

Answer 13

~과 나란히, 함께 하는, 정보에 뒤쳐지지 않는
up to date with, acquainted with, conversant

He walked back to Charles Street by the Garden path, keeping abreast of her, and not losing sight of her for a moment.

Question 14

abridge

Answer 14

줄이다
epitomize, recapitulate, encapsulate, abstract, condense, abbreviate

I promised you some account of my short excursion to Dorking during the late vacant days of my employment; and I must abridge my plan I perceive before I begin, as I have other letters to write.

Question 15

abrogate

Answer 15

철폐, 폐지하다
annul, revoke, nullify, undo

The law was abroagated because it did not justify or because it could not be fulfilled.

Question 16

absolve

Answer 16

죄를 사하다
acquit, exculpate, exonerate, pardon

The Bishop believed that it was adjusted, and a festival day was chosen for the ceremony of absolution, that he might enjoy his -triumph in public.
Nor do I mean someone I must find to gain absolution from sin.

Question 17

abstasin

Answer 17

삼가, 절제하다
avoid, abnegate

Abstain from all appearance of evil. Not only from evil itself, but from that which seems to be wrong.

Question 18

abstract

Answer 18

1. 추상적인
2. 요약, 논문초록
   abstruse, complex, deep, hypothetical, nonconcrete

As a final suggestion, instructors often use analogies and metaphors as tools to explain complex or abstract concepts, with the intention of helping students gain understanding by mapping difficult ideas to a familiar one.

Question 19

abstruse

Answer 19

심오한
inscrutable, impenetrable, unfathomable, enigmatic, recondite, occult, arcane, esoteric, abstruse

I deem it unnecessary for me to undertake to investigate the general rule for extracting the roots of all powers; for it is very abstruse, and the powers which are intended to be extracted by it, are of very little use.

Question 20

abysmal

Answer 20

최악의, 최저의, 가장 심한 상태의
atrocious, extremely bad, dreadful, awful, terrible, deplorable

Byron lived in abysmal poverty, most of them eating less than one rice - gruel meal a day.

Question 21

accede

Answer 21

응하다, 동의하다
agree, consent, accept, assent, acquiesce

It is doubtful whether the government will ever accede to the nationalists’ demands for independence.

Question 22

accelerate

Answer 22

가속하다
hasten, expedite, precipitate, quicken

As the electrons eccelerate, they throw off an intense field of electromagnetic radiation.

Question 23

acclaim

Answer 23

환호, 갈채를 보내다
praise, applaud, cheer, commend, approve

Despite tremendous critical acclaim, the author couldn’t benefit from expensive marketing campaigns.

Question 24

acclimate

Answer 24

환경에 적응하다
accustom, adapt

The beginner is expected to acclimate himself to the job and perform at sophisticated level be the end of the third year.

Question 25

accolade

Answer 25

찬사, 칭찬하는 말
honor, tribute, commendation, praise, compliment

An accolade for the purely musical matters of performance and interpretation does not necessarily mean that the recording itself will also be at the cutting edge.

Question 26

accord

Answer 26

1. 일치시키다, 조화를 이루게하다
2. grant 부여하다, 주다
3. agree with, match up with, concur with
4. afford, grant, impart, bestow

We should act more in accord with our sentiments.

Question 27

accountability

Answer 27

책임
responsibility, liability

The reason online chatting fails to improve personal relationship comes from lack of accountability.

Question 28

accrete

Answer 28

점진적으로 증가하다
accumulate, accrue, proliferate

Satellites accrete very rapidly and their optically thick gaseous envelopes are unable to eliminate the heat of accretion.

Question 29

accrue

Answer 29

누적으로 쌓이다
accumulate, collect, build up, mount up, increase

We find this possibility exciting because of the mutual benefits that accrue for all participants.

Question 30

acerbic

Answer 30

신랄한, 쓴 맛의
sharp, sarcastic, sardonic, mordant, trenchant, biting, piercing, stinging, scathing, caustic, bitter, acrimonious, astringent, acrid

an imposing, self-mocjking, handsome woman with an ascerbic weith and silver hair

Question 31

acknowledge

Answer 31

사실따위로 인정, 인지하다
admit, accept, grant, allow, concede

First of all, we must acknowledge that all teachers are not equally endowed with knowledge, training, dedication, or talent.

Question 32

acme

Answer 32

최 정점
peak, pinnacle, zenith, crest, summit, top, apex, apogee, climax, culmination, heyday

The Night Vision system with pedestrian detection is the acme of superfluous options.

Question 33

acolyte

Answer 33

조수, 신봉자
assistant, helper, attendant

Ishguro becomes an acolyte at the temple.

Question 34

acquiesce

Answer 34

저항없이 받아들이다, 묵인하다
accept, consent to, agree to, allow, concede, assent

I have always found that the highest wisdom lies in an acquiescence with the actual.

Question 35

acquit

Answer 35

무죄로 풀어주다
exculpate, exonerate, absolve, discharge

If the court’s charge is correct, it was impossible for the jory to acquit appellant.

Question 36

acrid

Answer 36

신랄한, 쓴, 맛이 톡 쏘는
pungent, bitter, caustic, harsh, irritating, acetic, acerbic, astringent, acrimonious

A short time after the administration of these poisons, there felt an acrid, pungent taste, more or less bitter, a burning heat, and considerable dryness in the tongue

Question 37

acrimonious

Answer 37

신랄한
rancorous, caustic, acerbic, biting, scathing, sarcastic, acid, spiteful, vitriolic, hostile

acrimonious relationship / acrimonious circumstances / a debate that people who attended described as acrimonious

Question 38

acumen

Answer 38

명민함, 감각, 비평력
astuteness, shrewdness, acuity, discernment, sagacity, perspicacity

That business acumen is particularly important these days

Question 39

acute

Answer 39

1. 심각한
2. 날카로운
3. 예리함
4. severe, critical
5. sharp, piercing, excruciating
6. astute, keen, discerning, perspicacious, incisive

an acute with to be a mother
For all their charm, many of the stories have a certain unreality they are all about sudden, preternaturally acute insights into character and motive, and take place in a universe conveniently filled with symbols.

Question 40

adamant

Answer 40

마음을 바꾸지 않는
unwavering, staunch, resolute, determined, steadfast, intransigent, tenacious, intractable

The broadcasters were adamant and refused to change their pattern to seek high revenues.

Question 41

adduce

Answer 41

예로 증거를 대다
advance, cite, maintain

As long as events adduce to the growth of the company, the chairman is satisfied to take no action.

Question 42

adept

Answer 42

기술좋은, 숙련된
proficient, deft, dexterous, adroit, skillful

Kay Parker is known as an adept improviser who soothly switched between classical and pop styles.

Question 43

adherent

Answer 43

신봉자, 지지자
follower, advocate, votary, devotee, partisan

fresh adherents to the theory / a strong adherent of justice

Question 44

admonish

Answer 44

권고, 경고하다
reprimand, rebuke, scold, reprove, reproach, upbraid, chastise, chide, berate, criticize

admonish a student for his misbehavior

Question 45

adorn

Answer 45

장식하다
decorate, embellish, ornament, deck, bedeck

adorn a room with flowers / the integrity which adorns his personality

Question 46

adrift

Answer 46

표류하는, 방황하는, 정해지지 않은
drifting, unsettled, purposeless, aimless

We are once again set adrift without a point of reference.

Question 47

adroit

Answer 47

솜씨좋은, 능숙한
proficient, competent, gifted, dexterous, adept, skillful, deft

an adroit reply / adroit in handling people

Question 48

adulate

Answer 48

아부하다
fawn, be obsequious tom, be sycophantic to, flatter, grovel, ingratiate

It is impossible to adulate a man who conducted war in such a brutal and ruthless manner.

Question 49

adulterate

Answer 49

불순물로 섞다
make impure, degrade, taint, contaminate

He does not want to touch anything that would adulterate the food.

Question 50

adumbrate

Answer 50

어렴풋이 나타내다
intimate, indicate, suggest, allude, imply, insinuate

The polls may also adumbrate unarticulated ambivalence about feminist ideals.

Question 51

advent

Answer 51

도래, 출현
arrival, appearance, emergence, materialization, occurrence, introduction

Until, that is, the advent of Minimalism, an ethos so certain of its rightness, both aesthetic and historic, that it stands in the causeway of late 20th-century art as the most intractable of obstacles.

Question 52

adversary

Answer 52

적
opponent, foe, antagonist, contender

The National Army should be capable of deterring and defeating aggression by any potential adversary.

Question 53

adversity

Answer 53

역경
misfortune, pitfall, predicament, plight, quandary

He’s facing all kinds of adversity, from lost jobs to separation from his wife.

Question 54

advocate

Answer 54

고수하다, 옹호하다
support, espouse, endorse, uphold, subscribe, champion

Germany had been the leading advocate in Europe for the integration of Central Europe.

Question 55

aesthete

Answer 55

미적인 사람, 유미주의자
connoisseur, art-lover

Shaw was a formidable writer and a wit; he was one of the best literary figures whose prose is perfectly admirable; to compare him with Jonathan Swift, though unkind, is not absurd; but he is not an artist, much less an aesthete.

Question 56

affable

Answer 56

상냥한, 친절한
friendly, amicable, amiable, genial, congenial, cordial

in a relaxed and affable gesture

Question 57

affect

Answer 57

1. 영향 미치다
2. 그런 체하다
3. have an effect on, influence
4. assume, feign, pretende

How did Franklin affect art in general during the last century?
But it is also true that a significant number of consuemrs will be affeted by feelings of guilt, even if they are perhaps unaware of them.

Question 58

affiliated

Answer 58

연합한, 동맹의 관계인
associated, allied, confederated, amalgamated, merged, united

There are many affiliated radio stations in the US

Question 59

affinity

Answer 59

1. 친밀감, 친화성
2. 유사성
3. rapport, accord, fondness
4. similarity, likeness, analogy

Seoulites stopping to observe a woodpecker is just a minor example of our innate affinity for wildlife.

Question 60

affirm

Answer 60

확증해주다
declare, assert, proclaim, avow, pronounce

I think it is necessary for the federal government to affirm the traditional marriage institution.

Question 61

afflic

Answer 61

고통주다
trouble, distress, harass, torment, pester, plague

many forms of cancer that afflict older people

Question 62

affluent

Answer 62

부유한
wealthy, properous

Between 1990 and mid-1997, more than 100,000 people are expected to emigrate from Hong Kong, and the more affluent and educated people are the most likely to leave.

Question 63

affront

Answer 63

대들다, 허세부리며 대하다
confront, offend, face, encounter

Sexual harassment is an affront to every decent human being.

Question 64

aggrandize

Answer 64

1. 크게하다
2. 찬사하다, 칭찬하다
3. increase, multiply, magnify
4. acclaim, applaud, commend

In the end, the implementation may have the effect of expanding the power of the company, but it does not impertinently aggrandize the presidential power.

Question 65

aggravate

Answer 65

1. 약화시키다
2. 자극하다, 분노하게 하다
3. exacerbate, worse, escalate
4. exasperate, vex, provoke, infuriate

There is another greater evil which, if not inherent in our rule over India, has been always consequent on it, and which, if persisted in, cannot fail materially to aggravate all the other causes of disaffection to our authority.

Question 66

aggregate

Answer 66

종합하다
gather, collect, total, sum

Census data is delivered to users only in aggregate form.

Question 67

aggrieved

Answer 67

분개한, 억울해 하는, 감정이 상한
resentful, irked, indignant, upset, disgruntled, discontented

Question 68

agile

Answer 68

기민한, 재빠른
quick, nimble, sharp, scute, shrewd, astute, nimble

agile movement / agile process / agile operations

Question 69

agitate

Answer 69

마음 동요하게 하다
upset, perturb, foment, fluster, ruffle, disconcert, disquiet

My father seemed agitated when he heard the car accident.

Question 70

agony

Answer 70

극심한 고통
pain, suffering, torture, torment, affliction, trauma

Bark choked down the wrenching agony inside him.

Question 71

ailing

Answer 71

병든, 약화된
debilitated, enfeebled, poorly

No sector from among the dominant class or the military seemed able to exercise political hegemony over the ailing society, and the signs of revolution were fearfully interpreted.

Question 72

albeit

Answer 72

~에도 불구하고
although, even though

The national economy has begun adding jobs, albeit ploddingly.

Question 73

alienate

Answer 73

1. 소원하여 멀어지게 하다
2. 양도하다
3. estrange
4. concede, cede, yield, transfer

Alienated from others people feel uncomfortable and lonely.
My argument assumes that trade agreements are ostensibly contracts among self-interested politicians seeking to maximize their political fortunes and that these politicians would be reluctant to alienate ther core politicial constituency that benefits from such trade agreements.

Question 74

align

Answer 74

연합하다, 정렬하다
ally oneself, affiliate oneself, put in order

Align the two sets of 5x7 frames as shown.

Question 75

allay

Answer 75

완화시키다, 누구러뜨리다
soothe, alleviate, assuage, ease, relieve, moderate, abate

The new government policy focused to ally the concerns of investors and conservatives.

Question 76

alleviate

Answer 76

완화시키다, 가볍게하다
soothe, allay, abagte, assuage, relieve, moderate

The nutrition program should be seen as an decision to alleviate hunger and prevent health care problems.

Question 77

allocate

Answer 77

나누다, 할당하다
allot, designate, assign, distribute

Resources must be allocated effectively to maximize profit

Question 78

alloy

Answer 78

합금
mixture, amalgam, compound, combination

This is the new metal alloy that’s the hardest, yet the lightest.

Question 79

allusive

Answer 79

암시적인
refer to, hint, imply, intimate, suggest, insinuate, adumbrate

Eliot’s The Waste Land is a highly allusive and fragmentary verse epic.

Question 80

aloof

Answer 80

거리를 두는, 냉담한
distant, detached, unsociable, remote

The participants perceived the university environment negatively, and complained about and remained aloof from the environment.

Question 81

altruistic

Answer 81

이타주의적인
unselfish, selfless, compassionate, charitable, benevolent

The newly proposed theory that baffled Darwin was the evolution of altruistic behaviors among organisms.

Question 82

amalgamate

Answer 82

혼합시키다, 융합시키다
combine, merge, unite, fuse, blend, meld

The new elements amalgamate seamlessly into any modern living room.

Question 83

ambience

Answer 83

분위기, 정서, 환경
atmosphere, mood, feeling

She is excellent on landscape and ambience but less successful when it comes to defining individual identities, including her subject’s.

Question 84

ambiguous

Answer 84

애매한, 여러가지로 해석될 수 있는
equivocal, obscure, unclear, uncertain, vague

Professor Woofe’s new work offers a wide-ranging challenge to a technically sophisticated, increasingly global, but often morally ambiguous culture.

Question 85

ambivalent

Answer 85

상반된 상태가 섞여있는
equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusive, wavering, mixed

Some may not understand what is being said or may have guilty, unclear or ambivalent feelings about the issue being discussed.

Question 86

amble

Answer 86

천천히 걷다
stroll, saunter, wander, ramble

She noticed three men amble into the room laughing at themselves.

Question 87

ameliorate

Answer 87

개선하다, 개량하다
improve, make better, enhance

Altering patterns of behavior is one of the best ways to help clients ameliorate problems.

Question 88

amenable

Answer 88

잘따르는, 순종적인
cooperative, acquiescent, compliant, accommodating, obliging, receptive

Two of the problems are fundamental, being associated with factors that are not amenable to change.

Question 89

amend

Answer 89

고치다, 개선하다; 수정, 개정하다
revise, alter, adapt, change, modify

Visually literate individuals have a sense of deisgn – the imaginative ability to create, amend, and reproduce images.

Question 90

amenity

Answer 90

편의시설; 쾌적함, 예의
facility, service, convenience, benefit

…offering passenger amenity

Question 91

amity

Answer 91

우호, 우정, 친목
friendliness, accord, harmoniousness

They live together in amity, they consult together in times of emergency, they close their ranks to defend their way of life whenever it is threatened.

Question 92

amorphous

Answer 92

형태, 정의등이 확실치 않은
shapeless, formless, structureless, indeterminate, indefinite

The United States is a kind of amorphous conglomerate made up of various interests.

Question 93

anachronistic

Answer 93

시대착오적인; 구시대적인
obsolete, outdated, ancient, antiquated, disused

Question 94

analgesic

Answer 94

통증을 없애주는; 진통제
anodyne, painkiller, soother

Patients also recorded the humber of days that they elected to take analgesic medication for procedure-related pain.

Question 95

analogous

Answer 95

유사한
comparable, parallel, similar, like, akin

Party bolting may be seen as analogous to the phenomenon of an earthquake.

Question 96

anathema

Answer 96

저주, 증오, 파문, 이단배척
abomination, outrage, disgrace, evil, bane

We have placed ourselves under an anathema that we will eat nothing until we have sacrificed our daughter.

Question 97

ancillary

Answer 97

부속의, 보조의
additional, auxiliary, supporting, helping, extra, supplementary, supplemental, accessory, subsidiary

Some Asian leaders will likely be eager the receive financial assistant from European nations to accomplish the ancillary improvements needed to assure the developmental possibility of the trade agreement.

Question 98

anecdote

Answer 98

일화, 짧은 이야기
story

This anectode illuminated the research showing how healthy people can end up doing crazy things.

Question 99

annotate

Answer 99

주석을 달다
comment on, gloss

Students may also be encouraged to annotate texts and to link them to other Internet sites.

Question 100

annul

Answer 100

무효로하다, 취소하다, 폐지하다
nullify, invalidate, repeal, rescind, revoke

In the course of our remarks, we shall generally employ the term annul, in preference to the enw-fashioned word nullify.

Question 101

anomalous

Answer 101

변칙적인, 비정상의 ,특이한
abnormal, atypical, irregular, aberrant, errant, erratic

As soon as those anomalous patterns show, we’ll change one of the parameters, and if it shows again, conclude the trial.

Question 102

anonymous

Answer 102

무명의, 익명의
unnamed, unidentified

The novelist was grateful to many anonymous reviewers for helpful criticism and suggestions.

Question 103

antedate

Answer 103

선행하다, 앞서다
precede, predate, come/go before

Some of the Hopi words antedate the arrival of Europeans – and anthropological studies.

Question 104

antidote

Answer 104

치료제, 해독제, 방책
remedy, cure, antitoxin

A slow trot may be the beset antidote for today’s fast-paced way of life.

Question 105

antipathy

Answer 105

반감, 혐오
hostility, antagonism, animosity, aversion, animus, enmity, hatred, loathing

The president had tapped into the growing antipathy toward the government’s new financial policy, which many voters saw as wasteful.

Question 106

antiquated

Answer 106

오래된, 고풍스런
outdated, out of date, old-fashioned, anachronistic

In general, traditional constuction is too slow, too expensive, too wasteful and too antiquated.

Question 107

antithetical

Answer 107

반대의
opposed, contrasting, contrary, contradictory

The future of taxidermy in museums is bleak. Their stature never great to begin with, has been eroded, and their talents have found their way into disciplines peripheral to, or even antithetical to, natural history itself.

Question 108

apathetic

Answer 108

무감각한, 무정한, 무관심한
uninterested, indifferent, unconcerned, dispassionate, lukewarm

As noted previously, there has recently been an awakening by many of the apathetic, leading them to support the principal.

Question 109

apex

Answer 109

최고점
peak, summit, pinnacle, climax, culmination, zenith, acme, apogee

A wise man can and should stand above his times, not so the poet, but he should be their apex.

Question 110

aphorism

Answer 110

경구, 금언, 격언
saying, maxim, axiom, adage, epigram, dictum

He admits defeat and borrows Socrates’ famous aphorism – “I know that I do not know.”

Question 111

apocalyptic

Answer 111

묵시적인, 종말론적인
doomsday, doomladen, ominous, portentous

The recent cold snap doesn’t appear to have been severe enough or lasted long enough to do the apocalyptic damage of those previous freezes.

Question 112

apocryphal

Answer 112

저작자가 의심스러운, 가짜의
unverified, unauthenticated, unsubstantiated

Today we too recognize that many of these apocryphal stories are much too fantastic to b e regarded as historical.

Question 113

apologist

Answer 113

변론자
defender, supporter, upholder, advocate, proponent, exponent

The Modernist appears now as philosopher, then as apologist, elsewhere as historian or critic, other times as reformer or as theologian.

Question 114

apostate

Answer 114

변절자
dissenter, defector, deserter, traitor, turncoat

Colonialism and its followers, the apostate rulers, then started to openly erect crusader centers, societies and organizations like Masonic Lodges.

Question 115

appall

Answer 115

오싹하게하다, 겁나게하다
horrify, shock, dismay, distress

It was a scene well calculated to appall the boldest heart.

Question 116

apparition

Answer 116

유령, 갑자기 나타나는 것
ghost, phantom, specter, spirit

I was far too seriously startled by the suddenness with which this extraordinary apparition stood before me, in the dead of night and in that lonely place.

Question 117

appease

Answer 117

달래다, 진정시키다
conciliate, placate, pacify, mollify, propitiate, reconcile

They did nothing decisive to save the ecosphere, as everything had to be balanced to appease competing interests.

Question 118

appraise

Answer 118

감정, 평가하다
assess, evaluate, judge, rate

It is the part of the bishop to judge as to the gravity of the offenses, to weigh the accusation of the penitent, to appraise the corrective of his or her weeping and tears, and to order the penitent to be absolved.

Question 119

appreciable

Answer 119

상당한, 쉽게 알아볼 수 있는
considerable, substantial, significant, sizable, noticeable

Regrettably, the situation has not imporved in any appreciable manner since the publication of Thompson’s book.

Question 120

apprehend

Answer 120

1. 잡다, 체포하다
2. 파악하다
   apprehensive / 걱정하는, 두려워하는
   appreciate, discern, perceive, make out, comprehend

Given these statistics, lawyers with websites have good reason to be apprehensive ab out uninvited communications that could inadvertertly lead to the formation of lawyer-client relationships, conflicts of interests and breaches of confidentiality.