dawlish warren Flashcards

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1
Q

what depositional landform is at dawlish warren

A

spit

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2
Q

what would happen if the spit broke through

A

increase risk of flooding to the railway line and cut of villages

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3
Q

where is dawlish warren

A

south coast (south of exeter)

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4
Q

what river is dawlish warren on

A

river exe

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5
Q

what is behind the spit

A

a wetland

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6
Q

what areas need protecting

A

the estuary
distal end
middle section
the amenity beach

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7
Q

why did the estuary need to be protected

A

important for birds, fishing and recreation

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8
Q

why did the distal end need to be protected

A

protects villages and the railway in the estuary. important for protected species and birds. increasing in size - affecting the channel

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9
Q

why did the middle section need to be protected

A

low beach - gabions exposed and damaged. too many people walking on sand dunes damaging them

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10
Q

why did the amenity beach need to be protected

A

beach became narrow, steep and pebbly, bottom of sea wall exposed limited dry beach at high tide

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11
Q

what year was flood protection put in place

A

2014

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12
Q

what new management put in place in 2017

A
groynes 
sea wall
geotube 
gabions 
dredging
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13
Q

how much was spent at dawlish warren in 2017

A

12 - 14m

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14
Q

the new flood management reduced risk for how many properties

A

2,900+

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15
Q

what would happen if no defences where put in place

A

neck would break through

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16
Q

where was the sea wall put

A

the base pf the railway and along the start of a spit

17
Q

what did the groynes do

A

help contain sediment

18
Q

what did the geotube do

A

allow the neck not to be breached

19
Q

why is the spit needed

A

to protect the economic environment behind

20
Q

historically how mnay tourists did dawlish warren see

A

30-40 years ago

21
Q

where where the gabions put

A

near the railway line

22
Q

why was sand being removed from the bech

A

longshore drift

23
Q

where does the removed sediment end up

A

pole sands - an area of sediment offshore

24
Q

why would the risk of flooding be extremely high at certain times of year (if the spit broke through)

A

tidal river and spit