David Hume Thought Flashcards
1
Q
What is stage 1 of the design argument?
A
The argument for design - there is clearly order in the universe.
2
Q
What is stage 2 of the design argument?
A
The argument from design - the order in the universe suggests existence of a higher intelligence which is omnipotent.
3
Q
What is an analogy for the second stage of the design argument?
A
Pile of bricks - house, pile of parts - watch
4
Q
Who is Cleanthes?
A
The philosopher who puts forward the design argument.
5
Q
How did Hume set out his objections to the design argument?
A
Set out in dialogue form in “Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion”
6
Q
Who is Philo?
A
A sceptical philosopher, raises many objections.
7
Q
Who is Demea?
A
A traditional Christian believer.
8
Q
What were Philo’s ideas?
A
- General laws of science can explain how the world evolved, like an animal or vegetable
- Human minds like to impose order
- God could have made many poor versions before creating our universe
- A house is created by the input of many, so universe could be the product of many minds; polytheism
- Matter simply obeys its laws
- Our part of the universe might be designed, but what about the rest of it?
9
Q
What were Demea’s ideas?
A
- Human minds are too weak to know anything of the omnipotent God
- Very arrogant to think God is anything like the human mind; anthropomorphism
