Dates of Key Events (End of Personal rule - End of First Civil War) Flashcards

1
Q

King Charles summons short parliament - ending his personal rule

A

April 1640

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2
Q

Treaty of Ripon - Ends Bishops War

A

October 1640

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3
Q

Charles summons long parliament - desperately in need of money

A

November 1640

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4
Q

Earl of Strafford impeached by Parliament

A

November 1640

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5
Q

House of Commons declares Ship money an illegal tax

A

December 1640

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6
Q

Archbishop Laud is impeached

A

December 1640

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7
Q

Triennial act passed

A

February 1641

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8
Q

Charles assents to thhe act of attainder against Strafford

A

May 1641

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9
Q

Earl of Strafford executed

A

May 1641

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10
Q

Grand Remonstrance presented to King Charles

A

December 1641

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11
Q

King Charles fails to arrest the 5 members, and is forced to abandon London

A

January 1642

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12
Q

Parliament passes the Militia Ordinance

A

March 1642

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13
Q

Royalists prevented from entering Hull

A

April 1642

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14
Q

King Charles issues the Commissions of Array

A

June 1642

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15
Q

Nineteen propositions are passed by Parliament and later rejected by the King

A

June 1642

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16
Q

The Navy declares its support for the Parliamentarians

A

July 1642

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17
Q

King Charles raises the royal standard at Nottingham castle, officially starting the war

A

August 1642

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18
Q

Battle of Edgehill

A

October 1642

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19
Q

Royalist advance on London halted at Turnham Green, Royalists withdraw to Oxford

A

November 1642

20
Q

Battle of Adwalton Moor - secures Yorkshire for the Royalists

A

June 1643

21
Q

Battle of Braddock Down secures Cornwall for the Royalists

A

January 1643

22
Q

Royalists begin the siege of Gloucester

A

August 1643

23
Q

Bristol falls for the Royalists

A

July 1643

24
Q

The Earl of Essex relieves the siege of Gloucester

A

September 1643

25
Q

First Battle of Newbury

A

September 1643

26
Q

Solemn League and Covenant is signed

A

September 1643

27
Q

John Pym dies

A

December 1643

28
Q

Scottish begin to invade England

A

January 1644

29
Q

Committee for both Kingdoms is formed

A

February 1644

30
Q

Trial of Archbishop Laud begins in London

A

March 1644

31
Q

Battle of Cheriton - Parliament have their first decisive victory of the war

A

March 1644

32
Q

The allied Scottish and Parliamentarian armies lay siege to York

A

April 1644

33
Q

Battle of Marston Moor - Royalists lose Northern England

A

July 1644

34
Q

Second Battle of Newbury

A

October 1644

35
Q

Oliver Cromwell presents his complaints about the leadership of the Earl of Manchester to the House of Commons

A

November 1644

36
Q

Execution of Archbishop Laud

A

January 1645

37
Q

New Model Army formed

A

February 1645

38
Q

Self Denying Ordinance

A

April 1645

39
Q

Battle of Naseby

A

June 1645

40
Q

Battle of Langport - NMA advances into the west country

A

July 1645

41
Q

Fall of Bristol to the Parliamentarians

A

September 1645

42
Q

Covenanter army besieges Newark

A

November 1645

43
Q

Battle of Torrington - Western Royalist army defeated

A

February 1646

44
Q

King Charles surrenders to the Covenanter army near Newark

A

May 1646

45
Q

King Charles flees from Oxford disguised as a servant as the NMA approach

A

April 1646