Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Date: Peace of Augsburg

A

1555

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2
Q

Date: War of the Spanish Succession, known in North America as Queen Anne’s war

A

1701-1714

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3
Q

Date: Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia)

A

1907

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4
Q

Date: Locke’s “Two Treatises of Government” and “Essay Concerning Understanding” published

A

1690

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5
Q

Date: Life of Picasso

A

1881-1973

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6
Q

Date: Reign of Maria Theresa (Austria)

A

1740-1780

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7
Q

Date: Glorious Revolution in England

A

1688-1689

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8
Q

Date: Opium Wars

A

1839-1842

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9
Q

Date: Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

A

1748

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10
Q

Date: INF Treaty reduces nuclear arms

A

1987

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11
Q

Date: Russian Revolutions; United States enters World War I

A

1917

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12
Q

Date: Kepler’s “Epitome of Copernican Astronomy”

A

1618-1621

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13
Q

Date: Reform Act (Britain)

A

1832

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14
Q

Date: Paris Peace Conference and Treaty of Versailles; founding of the League of Nations

A

1919

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15
Q

Date: Louis XVI rejects the Constitution of 1791

A

1792

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16
Q

Date: Berlin Conference establishes the Belgian Congo Free State

A

1884

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17
Q

Date: Revolutions in France, Belgium, Germans states, Spain, Portugal, Italian states; French invade Algeria

A

1830

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18
Q

Date: Battle of Saratoga

A

1777

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19
Q

Date: England breaks from Rome with Act in Restraint of Appeals and Act of Supremacy

A

1533-1534

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20
Q

Date: Great Depression

A

1929-1939

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21
Q

Date: Hobbe’s “Leviathan” published

A

1652

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22
Q

Date: Galileo’s “Dialogues on the Two Chief Systems of the World” published

A

1632

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23
Q

Date: Pugachev’s failed Peasant Rebellion leads to renewal of serfdom in Russia

A

1773-1774

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24
Q

Date: The British Civil Wars

A

1637-1660

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25
Q

Date: Council of Trent

A

1543-1563

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26
Q

Date: Bacon’s “The Advancement of Learning” published

A

1605

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27
Q

Date: War of the Austrian Succession

A

1740-1748

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28
Q

Date: Decembrist Revolt fails in Russia

A

1825

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29
Q

Date: Revolutions in France, German States, Italian states, Austria-Hungary; Marx and Engels’s “Communist Manifesto” published

A

1848

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30
Q

Date: Dano-Prussian War

A

1863-1864

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31
Q

Date: Pillnitz Declaration supports the French king against the French Revolution

A

1791

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32
Q

Date: Czechoslovakia’s “Prague Spring” crushed by the Soviets

A

1968

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33
Q

Date: Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle

A

1927

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34
Q

Date: Life of Rembrandt

A

1606-1669

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35
Q

Date: Russia imposes Treaty of San Stefano on Ottoman Empire

A

1878

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36
Q

Date: U.S. Independence

A

1776

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37
Q

Date: German Protestant princes form Schmalkaldic League

A

1530-1531

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38
Q

Date: NATO founded; first Soviet atomic blast

A

1949

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39
Q

Date: Peace of Passau

A

1552

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40
Q

Date: Treaty of Amiens

A

1801

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41
Q

Date: Battle of Verdun, Battle of the Somme

A

1916

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42
Q

Date: Battle of Waterloo; Congress of Vienna

A

1815

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43
Q

Date: French Revolution begins

A

1789

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44
Q

Date: Seven Years’ War; concludes with Treaty of Paris

A

1756-1763

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45
Q

Date: Crystal Palace Exhibition, the first world’s fair

A

1851

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46
Q

Date: Russia defeated in Crimean War

A

1853-1856

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47
Q

Date: Henry IV founds the Bourbon dynasty in France

A

1589

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48
Q

Date: The Peasants’ War

A

1524

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49
Q

Date: Dreyfus Affair (France)

A

1894-1906

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50
Q

Date: Voltaire’s “Letters on England” published

A

1733

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51
Q

Date: Life of Shakespeare

A

1564-1616

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52
Q

Date: War of the Polish Succession

A

1733-1735

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53
Q

Date: Peterloo Massacre in Manchester, England

A

1819

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54
Q

Date: Great Famine (Ireland)

A

1845-1847

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55
Q

Date: Troppau Protocol seeks to suppress revolution in Naples

A

1820

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56
Q

Date: Reign of Henry VIII (England)

A

1509-1547

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57
Q

Date: Machiavelli’s “The Prince” published

A

1532

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58
Q

Date: Treaty of Rapallo between Germany and Communist Russia

A

1922

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59
Q

Date: Sputnik launched

A

1957

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60
Q

Date: Reign of Elizabeth I (England)

A

1558-1603

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61
Q

Date: Battle of Valmy

A

1792

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62
Q

Date: Lausanne Conference absolves German debts

A

1932

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63
Q

Date: H.M.S. Dreadnought built

A

1906

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64
Q

Date: Diderot’s “Encyclopedia” published

A

1751-1780

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65
Q

Date: Death of Lenin; power struggle in Russia between Stalin and Trotsky

A

1924

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66
Q

Date: Newton’s “Principia Mathematica” published

A

1687

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67
Q

Date: Kepler’s “Rudolphine Tables” published

A

1625

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68
Q

Date: Battles of Minden, Fort Duquesne, Quebec

A

1759

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69
Q

Date: Edict of Worms declares Martin Luther a heretic and outlaw

A

1521

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70
Q

Date: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk removes Russia from World War I

A

1918

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71
Q

Date: Darwin’s “Origin of Species” published

A

1859

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72
Q

Date: Solidarity trade union established in Poland

A

1985

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73
Q

Date: Revolutions in Spain, Portugal, Italy

A

1820-1823

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74
Q

Date: Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell

A

1653-1658

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75
Q

Date: Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in England

A

1660

76
Q

Date: Treaty of Riga sets Polish border with Communist Russia

A

1921

77
Q

Date: Marshall Plan enacted

A

1947

78
Q

Date: Nine Years’ War (War of the Grand Alliance), known in North America as King William’s war

A

1688-1697

79
Q

Date: Luther launches the Reformation

A

1517

80
Q

Date: Invasion of Italy; Battle of Kursk

A

1943

81
Q

Date: Voltaire’s “Candide” published

A

1759

82
Q

Date: Russia defeated in Russo-Japanese War

A

1904-1905

83
Q

Date: Jamestown founded

A

1607

84
Q

Date: D-Day

A

1944

85
Q

Date: Reign of Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor)

A

1519-1556

86
Q

Date: Revocation of the Edict of Nantes

A

1685

87
Q

Date: Wagner’s “Der Ring des Nibelungen” premiers

A

1876

88
Q

Date: German invasion of the Soviet Union; Japan and the United States enter the war

A

1941

89
Q

Date: War of Jenkins’s Ear

A

1739-1742

90
Q

Date: Greek War of Independence (concludes with Treaty of Adrianople)

A

1821-1829

91
Q

Date: Nietzshe’s major publications

A

1872-1901

92
Q

Date: France signs Treaties of Tilsit with Prussia and Russia

A

1807

93
Q

Date: Protestants flee Paris after the “Affair of the Placards”

A

1534

94
Q

Date: British Parliament passes Quebec Act

A

1774

95
Q

Date: Surrender of Germany; U.S. drops atomic bombs; surrender of Japan

A

1945

96
Q

Date: Great Northern War challenges Sweden

A

1700-1721

97
Q

Date: Reign of Louis XIV

A

1643-1715

98
Q

Date: Sadler commission investigates child labor (Britain)

A

1832

99
Q

Date: Reign of Phillip II (Spain)

A

1556-1598

100
Q

Date: Thirty Years’ War

A

1618-1648

101
Q

Date: Spanish Inquisition begins

A

1478

102
Q

Date: Freud’s “Civilization and Its Discontents” published

A

1930

103
Q

Date: Life of Beethoven

A

1770-1827

104
Q

Date: Austrians defeat Ottomans at Battle of Zenta

A

1683

105
Q

Date: World War II

A

1939-1945

106
Q

Date: Mikhail Gorbachev becomes premier of the Soviet Union

A

1985

107
Q

Date: Berlin wall erected

A

1961

108
Q

Date: Columbus encounters the Americas

A

1492

109
Q

Date: The Spanish Armada sails, fails

A

1588

110
Q

Date: Founding of the European Union

A

1994

111
Q

Date: Austro-Prussian War

A

1866

112
Q

Date: Three Emperors’ League (Germany, Austria, Russia)

A

1872

113
Q

Date: Bacon’s “Novum Organum” published

A

1620

114
Q

Date: Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile

A

1469

115
Q

Date: Marx’s “Das Kapital” published

A

1883

116
Q

Date: The Spanish Civil War

A

1936-1939

117
Q

Date: Reign of Frederick the Great (Prussia)

A

1740-1786

118
Q

Date: Napoleon Bonaparte seizes power in France

A

1799

119
Q

Date: James I founds the Stuart dynasty in England and Ireland

A

1603

120
Q

Date: Edict of Nantes grants toleration to Huguenots (French Protestants)

A

1598

121
Q

Date: Dutch Revolt against Spain

A

1567-1608

122
Q

Date: Treaty of Ryswick ends Nine Years’ War

A

1697

123
Q

Date: T.S. Eliot’s “The Wasteland” published

A

1923

124
Q

Date: Factory Act reduces working hours (Britain)

A

1833

125
Q

Date: Holy Alliance

A

1815

126
Q

Date: New Balkan Crisis

A

1994-1999

127
Q

Date: Indian Mutiny

A

1857-1858

128
Q

Date: Treaty of Pressburg gives Bohemia and Hungary to the Habsburgs

A

1491

129
Q

Date: Smith’s “Wealth of Nations” published

A

1776

130
Q

Date: Battles of Trafalgar, Austerlitz

A

1805

131
Q

Date: Sudentenland Crisis

A

1938

132
Q

Date: Battle of Yorktown

A

1781

133
Q

Date: Assassination of Alexander II (Russia)

A

1881

134
Q

Date: “Essay on the Principle of Population” by Thomas Malthus

A

1798

135
Q

Date: Treaty of Rome establishes the European Economic Community

A

1957

136
Q

Date: French Revolutionary War

A

1792-1801

137
Q

Date: Wollstonecraft’s “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” published

A

1792

138
Q

Date: The Diet of Speyer relaxes pressure on Lutherans; reversed three years later

A

1526

139
Q

Date: William III defeats James II at Battle of the Boyne in Ireland

A

1690

140
Q

Date: Reign of Terror

A

1793-1794

141
Q

Date: Berlin airlift

A

1948

142
Q

Date: Germany signs Locarno Pact against changing boundaries by force

A

1925

143
Q

Date: Cold War

A

1945-1989

144
Q

Date: Hitler enters the Rhineland

A

1936

145
Q

Date: Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria, Italy)

A

1892

146
Q

Date: Gallipoli campaign; sinking of the Lusitania

A

1915

147
Q

Date: Battles of Midway, El Alamein, Stalingrad

A

1942

148
Q

Date: Turkish navy defeated at Battle of Lepanto

A

1571

149
Q

Date: Battle of Culloden

A

1746

150
Q

Date: World War I

A

1914-1918

151
Q

Date: German hyperinflation

A

1923

152
Q

Date: Hungarian revolt crushed by the Soviets

A

1956

153
Q

Date: Entente Cordiale (Britain, France)

A

1904

154
Q

Date: Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal to divide the New World

A

1494

155
Q

Date: Peace of Utrecht (Treaty of Rastatt, Treatty of Baden) ends the War of the Spanish Succession

A

1713-1714

156
Q

Date: Founding of the United Nations

A

1945

157
Q

Date: Battle of Blenheim

A

1704

158
Q

Date: Unification of Italy; emancipation of Russian serfs

A

1861

159
Q

Date: Warsaw Pact founded

A

1955

160
Q

Date: Franco-Russian Alliance

A

1894

161
Q

Date: Henry VII found the Tudor dynasty in England

A

1485

162
Q

Date: Napoleonic Wars

A

1803-1815

163
Q

Date: Break-up of Warsaw Pact

A

1989

164
Q

Date: Fall of France; Battle of Britain

A

1940

165
Q

Date: Copernicus’s “On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies” published

A

1543

166
Q

Date: Opening of the Suez Canal

A

1869

167
Q

Date: English Wars of the Roses

A

1455-1485

168
Q

Date: Napoleon’s Russian campaign fails

A

1812

169
Q

Date: Boston Tea Party

A

1773

170
Q

Date: American Revolutionary War

A

1775-1783

171
Q

Date: Carlsbad Decrees stifle freedom at German universities

A

1819

172
Q

Date: War of the Schmalkaldic League

A

1546-1552

173
Q

Date: Vasco de Gama returns from the Far East

A

1498

174
Q

Date: O’Neill Rebellion in Ireland

A

1594-1603

175
Q

Date: Franco-Prussian War; unification of Germany

A

1870-1871

176
Q

Date: Wars of Religion in France

A

1562-1598

177
Q

Date: Rousseau’s “Social Contract” and “Emile” published

A

1762

178
Q

Date: The Fronde

A

1649-1652

179
Q

Date: Break-up of Soviet Union

A

1990-1991

180
Q

Date: Treaty of Paris (Ending American Revolution)

A

1783

181
Q

Date: Trial and execution of Charles I (England)

A

1649

182
Q

Date: Ferdinand and Isabel jointly assume the throne of united Spain

A

1479

183
Q

Date: First Russian Revolution; Einstein’s three major papers published

A

1905

184
Q

Date: Peace of Westphalia

A

1648

185
Q

Date: Rape of Belgium; Battle of the Marne

A

1914