Date & Time Expressions Flashcards
Learn various date and time expressions, including how to say the days of the week, days of the month, months, hours, minutes, and relative time. In line with VCE Japanese curriculum.
Say in Japanese and write in kanji.
yesterday
昨日
きのう
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today
今日
きょう
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tomorrow
明日
あした or あす
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yesterday morning
昨日の朝
きのうのあさ
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this morning
今朝・今日の朝
けさ・きょうのあさ
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tomorrow morning
明日の朝
あしたのあさ
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last night
昨夜・昨晩・夕べ・昨日の夜・昨日の晩
さくや・さくばん・ゆうべ・きのうのよる・きのうのばん
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tonight
今夜・今晩・今日の夜・今日の晩
こんや・こんばん・きょうのよる・きょうのばん
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tomorrow night
明日の夜・明日の晩
あしたのよる or あすのよる・あしたのばん or あすのばん
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last week
先週
せんしゅう
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this week
今週
こんしゅう
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next week
来週
らいしゅう
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last month
先月
せんげつ
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this month
今月
こんげつ
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next month
来月
らいげつ
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last year
去年・昨年
きょねん・さくねん
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this year
今年
ことし
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next year
来年
らいねん
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before, previously
前
まえ
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now
今
いま
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after, later
後（で）
あと（で）
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long ago
昔
むかし
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recently
最近
さいきん
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in the future
将来
しょうらい
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every morning
毎朝
まいあさ
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every evening / every night
毎晩
まいばん
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every year
毎年
まいとし
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every day
毎日
まいにち
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every week
毎週
まいしゅう
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every month
毎月
まいつき
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January
一月
いちがつ
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February
二月
にがつ
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March
三月
さんがつ
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April
四月
しがつ
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May
五月
ごがつ
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June
六月
ろくがつ
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July
七月
しちがつ
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August
八月
はちがつ
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September
九月
くがつ
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October
十月
じゅうがつ
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November
十一月
じゅういちがつ
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December
十二月
じゅうにがつ
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1st (date)
一日
ついたち
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2nd (date)
二日
ふつか
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3rd (date)
三日
みっか
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4th (date)
四日
よっか
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5th (date)
五日
いつか
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6th (date)
六日
むいか
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7th (date)
七日
なのか
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8th (date)
八日
ようか
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9th (date)
九日
ここのか
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10th (date)
十日
とおか
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11th (date)
十一日
じゅういちにち
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12th (date)
十二日
じゅうににち
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13th (date)
十三日
じゅうさんにち
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14th (date)
十四日
じゅうよっか
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15th (date)
十五日
じゅうごにち
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16th (date)
十六日
じゅうろくにち
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17th (date)
十七日
じゅうしちにち
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18th (date)
十八日
じゅうはちにち
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19th (date)
十九日
じゅうくにち
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20th (date)
二十日
はつか
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21st (date)
二十一日
にじゅういちにち
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22nd (date)
二十二日
にじゅうににち
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23rd (date)
二十三日
にじゅうさんにち
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24th (date)
二十四日
にじゅうよっか
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25th (date)
二十五日
にじゅうごにち
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26th (date)
二十六日
にじゅうろくにち
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27th (date)
二十七日
にじゅうしちにち
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28th (date)
二十八日
にじゅうはちにち
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29th (date)
二十九日
にじゅうくにち
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30th (date)
三十日
さんじゅうにち
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31st (date)
三十一日
さんじゅういちにち
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What month?
何月
なんがつ
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What date?
何日
なんにち
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What day of the week?
何曜日
なんようび
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Monday
月曜日
げつようび
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Tuesday
火曜日
かようび
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Wednesday
水曜日
すいようび
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Thursday
木曜日
もくようび
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Friday
金曜日
きんようび
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Saturday
土曜日
どようび
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Sunday
日曜日
にちようび
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Date
日付
ひづけ
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Time
時刻・時間
じこく・じかん
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1 o’clock
一時
いちじ
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2 o’clock
二時
にじ
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3 o’clock
三時
さんじ
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4 o’clock
四時
よじ
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5 o’clock
五時
ごじ
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6 o’clock
六時
ろくじ
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7 o’clock
七時
しちじ
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8 o’clock
八時
はちじ
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9 o’clock
九時
くじ
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10 o’clock
十時
じゅうじ
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11 o’clock
十一時
じゅういちじ
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12 o’clock
十二時
じゅうにじ
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What time?
何時
なんじ
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1 minute
一分
いっぷん
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2 minutes
二分
にふん
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3 minutes
三分
さんぷん
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4 minutes
四分
よんぷん
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5 minutes
五分
ごふん
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6 minutes
六分
ろっぷん
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7 minutes
七分
ななふん
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8 minutes
八分
はっぷん
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9 minutes
九分
きゅうふん
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10 minutes
十分
じゅっぷん
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11 minutes
十一分
じゅういっぷん
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12 minutes
十二分
じゅうにふん
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13 minutes
十三分
じゅうさんぷん
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14 minutes
十四分
じゅうよんぷん
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15 minutes
十五分
じゅうごふん
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16 minutes
十六分
じゅうろっぷん
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17 minutes
十七分
じゅうななふん
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18 minutes
十八分
じゅうはっぷん
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19 minutes
十九分
じゅうきゅうふん
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20 minutes
二十分
にじゅっぷん
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21 minutes
二十一分
にじゅういっぷん
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30 minutes / half past
三十分・半
さんじゅっぷん・はん
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40 minutes
四十分
よんじゅっぷん
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50 minutes
五十分
ごじゅっぷん
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Saturday & Sunday; weekend
土日・週末
どにち・しゅうまつ
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AM
午前
ごぜん
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PM
午後
ごご
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for five minutes (duration)
五分間
ごふんかん
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one hour (duration)
一時間
いちじかん
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three weeks (duration)
三週間
さんしゅうかん
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two months (duration)
二ヶ月
にかげつ
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four years (duration)
四年間
よねんかん
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the other day
先日・この間
せんじつ・このあいだ
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half a day
半日
はんにち
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half a month
半月
はんつき
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half a year
半年
はんとし
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one and a half months
一ヶ月半
いっかげつはん
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one and a half years
一年半
いちねんはん
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all year round
一年中
いちねんじゅう
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What year?
何年
なんねん
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How many hours?
何時間
なんじかん
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How many days?
何日間
なんにちかん
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How many weeks?
何週間
なんしゅうかん
Say in Japanese and write in kanji.
How many months?
何ヶ月間
なんかげつかん
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How many years?
何年間
なんねんかん
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spring
春
はる
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summer
夏
なつ
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autumn
秋
あき
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winter
冬
ふゆ
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morning
朝
あさ
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noon, midday; lunch
昼
ひる
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daytime
昼間
ひるま
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night
夜・晩
よる・ばん
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one night
一晩
ひとばん
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evening
夕方
ゆうがた
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late night; middle of the night
深夜
しんや
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early morning
早朝
そうちょう
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How many minutes?
何分
なんぷん
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When?
いつ
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4:59 AM
午前四時五十九分
ごぜん よじ ごじゅうきゅうふん
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7:30 PM
午後七時半・午後七時三十分
ごご しちじ はん・ごご しちじ さんじゅっぷん
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9:08 PM
午後九時八分
ごご くじ はっぷん
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in the morning
午前中
ごぜんちゅう
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all day long
一日中
いちにちじゅう
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all night
一晩中
ひとばんじゅう
