Database 101 Flashcards

1
Q

What is RDS?

A

Relational Database

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2
Q

What are the 6 types of RDS?

A
SQL
MySQL
PostgreSQL
Oracle
MariaDB
Aurora
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3
Q

What is Dynamo DB?

A

Non Relational database

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4
Q

What is RedShift?

A

AWS DataWarehousing Solution used for BI Tools or complex queries

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5
Q

What is Elasticache?

A

In memory caching engine to speed up performance of existing databases

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6
Q

What are the two types of Elasticache?

A

Memcached

Redis

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7
Q

What is Neptune?

A

Graph Database used for high availability and scalability

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8
Q

What are Multiple AZ’s used for?

A

Disaster recovery

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9
Q

What are Read Replicas used for?

A

Performance

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10
Q

Allows you to provision multiple EC2 Instances behind a load balance automatically depending on demand

A

Auto scaling

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11
Q

Amazons DNS Service is called what?

A

Route 53

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12
Q

What is DNS?

A

It works like a phonebook with computers finding IP addresses

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13
Q

What is Elastic Beanstalk

A

a platform as a service that can deploy and manage applications without the worry of running infrastructure that runs apps.

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14
Q

Can provision almost any AWS service and is completely programmable that helps model and set up AWS resources. This service does alot of provisioning resources.

A

Cloudformation

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15
Q

Elastic Beanstalk and Cloudformation are free, however what is not free with these services?

A

EC2 Instances you use

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16
Q

Which Services are Fully Global?

A
IAM
Cloudfront
SNS
SES
Route53
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17
Q

What is a major service that is a giant disc that you load and ship back to HQ that is used on premise?

18
Q

What is Code Deploy?

A

Deploying Applications on prem

19
Q

Which AWS Services can deploy on premise

A

CodeDeploy

OpsWorks

20
Q

Which service is used to monitor performance?

A

CloudWatch

21
Q

Which service helps create billing alarms in AWS Console?

A

Cloudwatch

22
Q

What is AWS Systems Manager?

A

Used to manage fleets of EC2 instances and VMs

23
Q

What is run command used for?

A

Install, patch, and uninstall software

24
Q

Which service does AWS Systems manager integrate with to give you a dashboard?

A

Cloudwatch

25
Which Services are completely free?
``` Amazon VPC Elastic Beanstalk Cloudformation IAM Auto Scaling Opworks Consolidated billing ```
26
What is Capex billing?
Buying something up front
27
What is OpEx billing?
Paying for only what you use
28
What is used to predict costs before they are incurred?
AWS Budgets
29
What is used to explore costs after they've been incurred?
Cost explorer
30
What are the 3 types of cost
Compute Storage Data Outbound
31
What is used to organize resources and metadata when it comes to billing?
Tags and key value pairs
32
What is a Tag editor
Global service that allows to discover resources and add tags
33
What are Resource Groups?
Help group your resources by region, name, health check and allow automation against EC2 fleets
34
What is the function of AWS Organizations?
Multiple AWS Accounts into 1
35
What are the two types of AWS Organizations?
Consolidated Billing | Full Access w/Consolidated Billing
36
What are the 3 best practices when using AWS Organizations?
1. MFA on root account 2. use strong complex password on root account 3. Do not deploy resources into paying account use just for billing
37
How many accounts can you link in AWS Organizations?
20
38
T/F When enabled, billing alerts are linked to all accounts included in AWS Organizations
True. You can still create for individual accounts
39
What is Cloudtrail?
API calls, audits and changes enabled per region.
40
What is Consolidated billing?
Allows you to get volume discounts on all your accounts. Can use unused RIs for EC2 across the group
41
What are the 3 steps of Creating an AWS Organization?
1. Create biz units 2. Attach accounts 3. Create policies