Data management Flashcards
Types of Quantitative data
Nominal data
It cannot be ordered and measured.
Examples:
Eye color, housing style, gender, hair color, religion, marital status, ethnicity, etc
Ordinal data
Predetermined or natural order.
Examples:
Economic status, customer satisfaction, education level, letter grades, etc
Types of Qualitative
Continuous data
>Data that can have decimals
>countless(infinite)
Examples:
-Height of person,
-Temperature
Discrete data
>Data that involves integers
>Countable
Examples
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diff between bar and pie chart
Bar graphs: To make comparison of data
Pie chart : “Part of the whole”
displaying the data of categorical variables.
(A categorical variable (also called qualitative variable) refers to a characteristic that can’t be quantifiable. Categorical variables can be either nominal or ordinal.)
Bar graphs, segmented bar graphs, pie charts, and pictographs are appropriate types of graphs
what is a pictograph
A pictograph is a symbolic representation of data. The following pictograph displays the number of apples consumed by Jon during the first four months.
what is the goal of a contingency table (box table)
When analyzing a contingency table, the goal is to see if the variables depend on each other. This can be done by looking at the two possible conditional distributions (row versus column) using percentage.
A broken-line graph is best used to describe
trends of the data over time
A causal relationship means that
one variable directly affects another
The owner of a video store has tracked the average number of weekly VHS and DVD rentals. The results are shown in the following graph.
look at L3
The following graph summaries scoring by different position on a hockey team
Look at L4
frequency distribution.
Frequency table made into a graph
A survey was conducted to determine how people like their coffee. The results are shown in the following graph.
L3
similarities and differences between broken line graphs and scatter plots
Similarities
Both have an upward trend,
Both use dots to record singular data points, both include a line to help with understanding
Both compare the relationship between two variables
How are they different?
Scatterplot has a line of best fit to determine averages between data points, broken line graphs use a single line to connect the dots to show the data change over a period of time
Scatter plots can have multiple different y values for one x where broken line graph can’t
You collect data on # of siblings for all of the students in your class. Should you use a scatter plot or a bar graph to display the data graphically? Explain your choice and describe the variable.
The variable is the number of siblings each student has, and the best way to compare the different number of siblings would be a bar graph, simply because the majority of people do not have a large enough range of different sibling numbers to justify the use of a scatter plot. One would almost certainly have multiple students with the same amount of siblings, so a bar graph would be the optimal choice
Need to look over all multiple choiuce in L3 that is not covered here
ok