Data analysis Flashcards
-the use of statistical tools to address the research questions or objectives
-can be descriptive or inferential
DATA ANALYSIS
singel value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying the central position within that set of data
Measures of Central Tendency
-used to find the average of ratio and interval scale data
-the sum of all the values in the data set divided by the number of values in the data set
MEAN
the middle value or score for a set of data that hss been arranged in order of magnitude
MEDIAN
-the most frequent score in a data set
-on a histogram, it represents the highest bar
-used for categorical data
-often coupled with percentage
MODE
-describes the variability in a sample or population
-used in conjunction with the mean or median to provide an overall description of the data
MEASURES OF DISPERSION/SPREAD
-the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a data set
-the simplest measure of spread
Range
-more representative idea of spread since it takes into account all scores
-shows the amoubt of deviation (variation) around the mean
STANDARD DEVIATION
-square of the standard deviation
-created to get rid of negative values from the SD
VARIANCE
-interval or ratio scales
-sample size is > 30 (per group)
-normally distributed data (Normality Tests, Kurtosis, Skewness)
PARAMETRIC TEST
-ordinal or nominal scales
-sample size is < 30 (per group)
-not normally distributed data
NON-PARAMETRIC TEST