"Data"

Question 1

Cause of winged scapula? (i.e. nerve/muscle)

Answer 1

Long thoracic nerve damage…
Serratus anterior not innervated
Cannot protract scapula

Question 2

4 radiological features of osteoarthritis

Answer 2

Loss of joint space
Osteophytes
Subchondral cysts
Sunchondral sclerosis

Question 3

ECG features of hyperkalaemia?

Answer 3

Tall tented T waves

Broad QRS complexes

Question 4

Treatment for hyperkalaemia?

Answer 4

Calcium gluconate

Question 5

Vessels damaged in NOF fracture?

Answer 5

Retinacular vessels

Question 6

ECG Leads:

Inferior?

Answer 6

II
III
avF
Right coronary artery

Question 7

ECG leads:

Anterior?

Answer 7

V1
V2
V3
V4
LAD

Question 8

ECG Leads:

Lateral?

Answer 8

I
aVL
V5
V6
Circumflex

Question 9

Bronchograms are air filled bronchii seen on radiographs, what are the causes?

Answer 9

Anything filling the alveoli other than air...eg
Pulmonary oedema
Consolidation
Malignancy
Haemorrhage
Infarct

Question 10

What drug for supraventicular tachycardia?

Answer 10

Adenosine

Question 11

What drug for persistent shockable rhythms?

Answer 11

Amiodarone

Question 12

ALT & AST VERY high…causes?

Answer 12

Toxin/drug or ischaemia

Question 13

ALT & AST Mod high…causes?

Answer 13

Hepatitis or biliary obstruction

Question 14

ALT & AST a bit high….causes?

Answer 14

Cirrhosis, carcinoma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Question 15

ALP very high…causes?

Answer 15

Cholestasis

Question 16

ALP Quite high…causes

Answer 16

Hepatitis, cirrhosis

Question 17

Bilirubin high, mainly unconjugated…causes?

Answer 17

Pre-hepatic, increased RBC breakdown

Question 18

Bilirubin high, mainly conjugated…causes?

Answer 18

Intra/post-hepatic, impaired/blocked secretion

Question 19

T1 weighted MRI features?

Answer 19

Water and fat are dark

Question 20

T2 weighted MRI features

Answer 20

Water and fat are bright

Question 21

Rheumatoid arthritis features on radiograph?

Answer 21

Loss of joint space, erosions, soft tissue swelling, soft bones (osteopenia)