DARK ROOM Flashcards
this is where the beginning and end of a radiographic work is
Darkroom
What is the beginning of radiographic work?
Loading of film in the cassette
What is the end of radiographic work?
The film is radiographically processed and the cassette is brought back to the darkroom
What is a dark room?
Place where a latent image is recorded on the film by radiographic equipment and then converted into a visible image
What are the 3 basic components of a dark room?
Workbench
Film bin
Processing tank
Another name for workbench
countertop
The workbench should be made of _____ and _____ material
durable and static-resistant
The most common material for the workbench is?
Formica
What added protection should the workbench have?
It must be grounded to prevent static discharge during film handling
Maintenance of the workbench
the workbench must be dry, clean, and static-free to avoid the formation of artifacts
What is the ideal size of a workbench?
60 cm wide x 150 cm long (2x5 ft)
This is used to store films that have been removed from their light-tight boxes
film bin
Why are radiographic films stored in a film bin?
So that they are easily accessed to reload empty cassettes
What are the 2 types of film bins?
- Lock-a-bin
2. Film bin minder
What is the difference between lock-a-bin and film-bin minder?
L: is an ordinary film bin that prevents accidental exposure of the film
F: uses an audible signal that buzzes continuously while the film bin door is open
When the door is closed in the film-bin minder, the signal ______.
turns off
Up to what film size can the film-bin minder store?
14x17 ft
2 parts of a processing tank
Master tank and Insert tank
What is the difference between a master tank and an insert tank?
M: made of either fiberglass, stainless steel, or plastic and holds the insert tank in place
I: made of either fiberglass, stainless steel, or plastic and holds the chemical solutions used for the different parts of developing
Both materials used for the master tank and insert tank should be what?
Non-corrosive (non-flammable)
What are the common accessories in the DR?
Mixing paddles Special Thermometer Interval timer Film Hangers Film Hanger rack
This is used to stir solutions so that it evens out the concentration of the chemicals
Mixing Paddles
Used to take temperatures of the chemicals in the DR
Special thermometer
For every _____ increase in temperature, there should be a corresponding ____ decrease in the development time & vice-versa
degree, 1/4 min
This is used to accurately measure the time of development
interval timer
This must be readily available in sizes and preferably made of stainless steel
film hangers
This must be capable of holding the film hangers
film-hanger rack
What are the 3 functions of cassettes?
- Keeps the IS and film in close contact with one another to produce a sharp image
- Protects the IS and film from physical damage
- Protects the film from being exposed to external light
What is low-beam attenuation
an only little amount of Xrays are to be absorbed
What is backscatter
scattering of radiation/ x-rays that changed direction upon interaction with patient/matter
What are the features of an ideal cassette?
- Lightweight
- Easy to open & close
- No sharp edges/corners
- Strong and rigid
- Provide minimum beam attenuation
- Must have an adequate layer of lead foil in the internal surface attached to minimize the risk of backscatter
- Has uniform contact between film & intensifying screen
Give 5 ways to care for cassettes
- Cassettes should be handled gently to avoid internal & external damages
- Cassettes should be stored in a protective bin rather than on the floor leaning against the wall
- Cassette surfaces should be cleaned routinely with alcohol or any antiseptic spray
- Cassettes should never be stacked horizontally because this can cause warping that can lead to light leaks and poor screen-film contact
- Cassettes should be numbered properly outside and on in the IS to immediately trace the defects on the radiographic film
What is agitation?
Film being soaked while gently being moved up and down
What kind of artifacts appear when you don’t agitate?
circular transparent artifacts