Dalani's Bestie (Antiemetics/PONV) Flashcards
Droperidol (Inapsine) dose?
0.625 mg
Droperidol onset?
1-5 minutes
Droperidol duration?
2-3 hours
Promethazine (Phenergan) dose?
6.25-25 mg
Phenergan onset?
1-5 minutes
Phenergan duration?
4-6 hours
Zofran dose?
4 mg
Zofran onset?
10 minutes
Zofran duration?
4-9 hours
Dexamethasone (Decadron) dose?
4 mg
Decadron onset?
10-30 minutes
Decadron duration?
2-10 hours
Metoclopramide (Reglan) dose?
10-20 mg
Reglan onset?
10 minutes
Reglan duration?
2 hr
Scopalamine patch onset?
2-4 hours
Scopalamine patch duration?
24-72 hours
Propofol rescue dose?
10-15 mg IV followed by a gtt of 10 mcg/kg/min
Long ass list of PONV risk factors.
Female
Age > 40 yo
Hx of PONV/Motion Sickness
Vertigo
High risk surgeries:
* Laparotomy
* Laparoscopy
* Major Breast
* Strabismus
* Introcular
* Middle ear
* Tonsils/adenoids
* Neuro (intracranial)
* Gynecological
* Testicular
* Scrotum
* Kidney stones
If you have 0 PONV risk factors, what is you risk of developing PONV (%) and what is the treatment?
10% chance
non-pharmacologic prophylaxis
(Corn says just give everyone zofran and decadron tho)
If you have 1 PONV risk factors, what is you risk of developing PONV (%) and what is the treatment?
20% chance
1 prophylactic drug
If you have 2 PONV risk factors, what is you risk of developing PONV (%) and what is the treatment?
40% chance
2 prophylactic drugs
If you have 3 PONV risk factors, what is you risk of developing PONV (%) and what is the treatment?
> 60% chance
3+ prophylactic drugs
Basically throw the kitchen sink at them.