D1- Distinguish between IV and DV Flashcards

Define & Identify IV & DV, Arrange IV to demonstrate effects & Review/ Interpret Data

1
Q

What is an Independent Variable?

A

The arrangement of events by the experimenter to EXERT CONTROL over the target behavior.

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2
Q

What is a Dependent Variable?

A

Specifies the target BEHAVIOR and the dimension of that behavior that is being MEASURED.

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3
Q

To establish a functional relationships, dependent variables need to change adequately to reflect a relationship between it and the

A

INDEPENDENT Variable.

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4
Q

Demonstrating functional relationship requires the DV (target behavior) to be continuously measured over time, IV (treatment) be repeatedly presented and EXTRANEOUS variables be

A

CONTROLLED

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5
Q

Onset and Offset of intervention must _____ to a change in the behavior.

A

CORRESPOND

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6
Q

Experimental Control is demonstrated by the replication of the effect of the

A

FUNCTINAL RELATIONSHIP

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7
Q

Extraneous and Confounding Variables are environmental events that may influence the

A

DEPENDENT Variables

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8
Q

Confounding variables are a type of _____ variable and usually COOCCUR with the ___ variable.

A

EXTRANEOUS, INDEPENDENT

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9
Q

Measures the amount of a behavior that occurs under 1 environmental condition or treatment variable, but DOES NOT MANIPULATE that condition.

A

DESCRIPTIVE Analysis

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10
Q

Measures and COMPARES the amount of behavior that occurs under at least 2 environmental conditions or values of a treatment variable but DOES NOT MANIPULATE those conditions.

A

CORRELATIONAL Analysis

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11
Q

Systematically MANIPULATE an environmental condition or treatment variable by providing , withholding or changing the amount of it to compare the amount of behavior under 2 conditions.

A

EXPERIMENTAL Analysis

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12
Q

A reasoned GUESS that 2 events go together.

A

HYPOTHECAL Analysis

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