D and F Block Flashcards
Non transition and Non typical elements
Zn, Cd, Hg (Group 12)
Transition and Non typical elements
Sc, Y, La
Electronic configuration
Chromium
[Ar] 4s1 3d5
Electronic configuration
Copper
[Ar] 4s1 3d10
Electronic configuration
Palladium
[Kr] 5s0 4d10
Electronic configuration
Silver
[Kr] 5s1 4d10
Electronic configuration
Gold
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
Electronic configuration
Lanthanium
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
IE of coinage metals
Au>Cu>Ag
5d>3d>4d
Oxidation state of Sc
+3
Oxidation state of Ti
+2 to +4
Oxidation state of V
+2 to +5
Oxidation state of Cr
+1 to +6
Oxidation state of Mn
+2 to +7
Oxidation state of Fe
+2, +3, +4, +6
Oxidation state of Co
+2 to +4
Oxidation state of Ni
+2 to +4
Oxidation state of Cu
+1, +2
Oxidation state of Zn
+2
Maximum oxidation state is shown by
Osmium [+8]
Bronze
Cu (75-90%) + Sn (10-25%)
Brass
Cu (60-80%) + Zn (20-40%)
Solder
Pd + Sn
Artificial gold
Cu(90%) + Al (10%)
Gun metal
Cu + Zn + Sn
German Silver
Cu + Zn + Ni