D: American History Flashcards

1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America? (6 listed)

A
freedom
political liberty
economic opportunity
religious freedom
practice their religion
escape persecution
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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British? (3 listed)

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
because they didn’t have self-government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention? (2 listed)

A

The Constitution was written.

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John Jay
Publius

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11
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? (5 listed)

A

U.S. diplomat
oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
first Postmaster General of the United States
writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
started the first free libraries

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

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15
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. (4 listed)

A

War of 1812
Mexican-American War
Civil War
Spanish-American War

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16
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

the Civil War

17
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War. (3 listed)

A

slavery
economic reasons
states’ rights

18
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? (3 listed)

A

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
saved (or preserved) the Union
led the United States during the Civil War

19
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

20
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do? (2 listed)

A

fought for women’s rights

fought for civil rights