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american immigration questions > B: Systems of Government > Flashcards

B: Systems of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Name one branch or part of government. (3 listed)

A

Congress (legislative)
President (executive)
Courts / Supreme Court (Judicial)

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances (think chess)

separation of powers (into different sectors of government)

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives)
(U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? (2 listed)

A 
Marco Rubio (Republican Party)
Rick Scott
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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A 
Daniel Webster (District 11 - Lake County)
C. Scott Franklin (District 15)
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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

1) (because of) the state’s population
2) (because) they have more people
3) (because) some states have more people

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for the President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House (Nancy Pelosi currently)

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions? (many)

A

Secretary of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, the Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, the Treasury, Veterans Affairs.
Attorney General
Vice President

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? (4 listed)

A

to print money
to declare war
to create an army
to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? (5 listed)

A 
provide schooling and education
provide protection (police)
provide safety (fire departments)
give a driver's license
approve zoning and land use
31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Ron DeSantis

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Tallahassee

33
Q

Who are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

american immigration questions (6 decks)

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