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D'accord 2 > D'accord 2 - Unit 2 > Flashcards

D'accord 2 - Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

to wash up

A

faire sa toilette

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2
Q

to brush one’s hair

A

se brosser les cheveux

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3
Q

to brush one’s teeth

A

se brosser les dents

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4
Q

to do one’s hair; to style one’s hair

A

se coiffer

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5
Q

to go to bed

A

se coucher

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6
Q

to undress oneself

A

se déshabiller

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7
Q

to go to sleep; to fall asleep

A

s’endormir

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8
Q

to get dressed

A

s’habiller

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9
Q

to wash oneself (one’s hands)

A

se laver (les mains)

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10
Q

to take a shower

A

prendre une douche

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11
Q

to look at oneself

A

se regarder

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12
Q

to wake up

A

se réveiller

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13
Q

to dry oneself

A

se sécher

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14
Q

shampoo

A

le shampooing

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15
Q

heart

A

le cœur

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16
Q

body

A

le corps

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17
Q

back

A

le dos

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18
Q

throat

A

la gorge

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19
Q

cheek

A

une joue

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20
Q

toe (2 translations)

A

un orteil/un doigt de pied

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21
Q

skin

A

la peau

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22
Q

chest

A

la poitrine

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23
Q

waist

A

la taille

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24
Q

face

A

le visage

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25
Q

toothbrush

A

une brosse à dents

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26
Q

toothpaste

A

le dentifrice

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27
Q

shaving cream

A

la crème à raser

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28
Q

razor

A

un rasoir

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29
Q

to shave

A

se raser

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30
Q

comb

A

un peigne

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31
Q

soap

A

le savon

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32
Q

slipper

A

une pantoufle

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33
Q

to do makeup; to put on makeup

A

se maquiller

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34
Q

makeup

A

le maquillage

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35
Q

(bath) towel

A

une serviette (de bain)

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36
Q

hairbrush

A

une brosse à cheveux

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37
Q

head

A

la tête

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38
Q

eye

A

un oeil (les yeux)

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39
Q

ear

A

une oreille

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40
Q

arm

A

un bras

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41
Q

finger

A

un doigt

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42
Q

stomach

A

le ventre

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43
Q

knee

A

un genou (les genoux)

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44
Q

leg

A

une jambe

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45
Q

foot

A

un pied

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46
Q

neck

A

le cou

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47
Q

mouth

A

la bouche

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48
Q

nose

A

le nez

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49
Q

alarm clock

A

le réveil

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50
Q

to get up; to get out of bed

A

se lever

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51
Q

How do you conjugate reflexive verbs?

ie. Conjugate ‘se laver’

A 
Reflexive verbs use reflexive pronouns (me/te/se/nous/vous)
je me lave
tu te laves
il se lave
nous nous lavons
vous vous lavez
ils se lavent
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52
Q

conjugate s’endormir

A 
je m'endors
tu t'endors
il s'endort
nous nous endormons
vous vous endormez
ils s'endorment
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53
Q

conjugate se lever

A 
je me lève
tu te lèves
il se lève
nous nous levons
vous vous levez
ils se lèvent
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54
Q

conjugate se sécher

A 
je me sèche
tu te sèches
il se sèche
nous nous séchons
vous vous séchez
ils se sèchent
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55
Q

Translate: The mother wakes up at 7 o’clock.

A

La mère se réveille à sept heures.

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56
Q

Translate: She wakes her son up.

A

Elle réveille son fils.

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57
Q

Translate: I wash my hands.

A

Je me lave les mains.

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58
Q

Translate: I’m not brushing my teeth.

A

Je ne me brosse pas les dents.

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59
Q

How do you form the imperative of a reflexive verb?

A

Add the reflexive pronoun to the end of an affirmative command.
(Remember: me/te become moi/toi in affirmative commands)
ie. Réveille-toi!

In negative commands, place the reflexive pronoun between ne and the verb.
ie. Ne te réveille pas!

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60
Q

to play; to have fun

A

s’amuser

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61
Q

to be called

A

s’appeler

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62
Q

conjugate s’appeler

A 
je m'appelle
tu t'appelles
il s'appelle
nous nous appelons
vous vous appelez
ils s'appellent
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63
Q

to stop

A

s’arrêter

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64
Q

to sit down

A

s’asseoir

65
Q

conjugate s’asseoir

A 
je m'assieds
tu t'assieds
il s'assied
nous nous asseyons
vous vous asseyez
ils s'asseyent
66
Q

to hurry

A

se dépêcher

67
Q

to relax

A

se détendre

68
Q

to argue (with)

A

se disputer (avec)

69
Q

to get worked up; to become upset

A

s’énerver

70
Q

to get bored

A

s’ennuyer

71
Q

conjugate s’ennuyer

A 
je m'ennuie
tu t'ennuies
il s'ennuie
nous nous ennuyons
vous vous ennuyez
ils s'ennuient
72
Q

to get along well (with)

A

bien s’entendre (avec)

73
Q

to worry

A

s’inquiéter

74
Q

conjugate s’inquiéter

A 
je m'inquiète
tu t'inquiètes
il s'inquiète
nous nous inquiétons
vous vous inquiétez
ils s'inquiètent
75
Q

to be interested (in)

A

s’intéresser (à)

76
Q

to begin to

A

se mettre à

77
Q

to become angry

A

se mettre en colère

78
Q

to take care of; to keep oneself busy

A

s’occuper (de)

79
Q

to get ready

A

se préparer

80
Q

to take a walk

A

se promener

81
Q

conjugate se promener

A 
je me promène
tu te promènes
il se promène
nous nous promenons
vous vous promenez
ils se promènent
82
Q

to realize

A

se rendre compte (de/que)

83
Q

to rest

A

se reposer

84
Q

to remember

A

se souvenir (de)

85
Q

conjugate se souvenir

A 
je me souviens
tu te souviens
il se souvient
nous nous souvenons
vous vous souvenez
ils se souviennent
86
Q

to be mistaken

A

se tromper

87
Q

to be located

A

se trouver

88
Q

Translate: You’re wrong.

A

Tu te trompes.

89
Q

Translate: He’s always mixing up the date.

A

Il se trompe toujours de date.

90
Q

Translate: Mary gets mad easily.

A

Mary s’énerve facilement.

91
Q

Translate: Mary gets mad at Thierry.

A

Mary s’énerve contre Thierry.

92
Q

Translate: They remember your birthday.

A

Ils se souviennent de ton anniversaire.

93
Q

Translate: I remember (that) you phoned me.

A

Je me souviens que tu m’as téléphoné.

94
Q

to go to the emergency room

A

aller aux urgences

95
Q

to go to the pharmacy

A

aller à la pharmacie

96
Q

to have an ache (headache, backache, stomachache)

A

avoir mal (à la tête, au dos, au ventre)

97
Q

to feel nauseous

A

avoir mal au cœur

98
Q

to swell

A

enfler

99
Q

to be in good health

A

être en bonne santé

100
Q

to be in bad health

A

être en mauvaise santé

101
Q

to be in good shape

A

être en pleine forme

102
Q

to avoid

A

éviter de

103
Q

to hurt

A

faire mal

104
Q

to stay slim

A

garder la ligne

105
Q

to get better

A

guérir

106
Q

to hurt oneself

A

se blesser

107
Q

to break one’s (leg/arm)

A

se casser (la jambe/le bras)

108
Q

to twist/sprain one’s ankle

A

se fouler la cheville

109
Q

to be ill

A

se porter mal

110
Q

to be better

A

se porter mieux

111
Q

to feel

A

se sentir

112
Q

to get sick

A

tomber malade

113
Q

to be sick

A

être malade

114
Q

dentist

A

un(e) dentiste

115
Q

pharmacist

A

un(e) pharmacien(ne)

116
Q

allergy

A

une allergie

117
Q

pain

A

une douleur

118
Q

flu

A

la grippe

119
Q

symptom

A

un symptôme

120
Q

aspirin

A

une aspirine

121
Q

medication (to prevent/for)

A

un médicament (contre/pour)

122
Q

prescription

A

une ordonnance

123
Q

emergency room

A

les urgences

124
Q

depressed

A

déprimé(e)

125
Q

serious

A

grave

126
Q

healthy

A

sain(e)

127
Q

to cough

A

tousser

128
Q

pregnant

A

enceinte

129
Q

patient

A

un(e) patient(e)

130
Q

fever

A

une fièvre

131
Q

to have a fever

A

avoir de la fièvre

132
Q

to give a shot

A

faire une piqûre

133
Q

nurse

A

un infirmier/une infirmière

134
Q

to smoke

A

fumer

135
Q

to exercise

A

faire de l’exercise

136
Q

to sneeze

A

éterneur

137
Q

cold (illness)

A

un rhume

138
Q

to have a cold

A

avoir un rhume

139
Q

pill

A

une pilule

140
Q

injury; wound

A

une blessure

141
Q

to hurt one’s (leg, arm)

A

se faire mal (à la jambe, au bras)

142
Q

What auxiliary verb do you use with reflexive verbs in the passé composé?

A

All reflexive verbs use être in the passé composé.

143
Q

When conjugating reflexive verbs into the passé composé, how does agreement work with past participles? (When should it agree in number/gender with the subject? DOP?)

A
  1. If the verb is not followed by a direct object and not preceded by a DOP, the past participle should agree with the subject in number and gender.
    ie. Elle s’est assise.
    (Note the extra “-e” at the end of “assis” for subject agreement)
  2. If the verb is preceded by a DOP, the past participle should agree with the DOP in number and gender.
    ie. Mes mains? Mais je me les suis déjà lavées.
    (Note the extra “-es” at the end of “lavé” for DOP agreement. “Les” is the DOP, and refers to the hands which is both feminine and plural.)
  3. If the verb is followed by a direct object, the past participle should be left in the masculine singular form.
    ie. Nous nous sommes peigné les cheveux.
    (There is no change to “peigné” despite nous being a plural subject pronoun, because “peigné” is followed by the direct object “les cheveux.”)
144
Q

Where do you place the “ne” and “pas” in negative expressions where there is a reflexive verb conjugated into the passé composé?
ie. Change this into a negative sentence:
Je me suis rasé ce matin.

A

Place the ne before the reflexive pronoun and the pas after the auxiliary verb.
ie. Je ne me suis pas rasé ce matin.

145
Q

How does inversion work when asking questions with reflexive verbs in the passé composé?
ie. Change this into a question using inversion:
Irène s’est blessée au genou.

A

Asking a question with a reflexive verb in passé composé works the same as if it were not a reflexive verb.
ie. Irène s’est-elle blessée au genou?

146
Q

What is the passé composé of s’asseoir?

A

s’être assis

147
Q

How are reflexive verbs conjugated into the imparfait?

A

Reflexive verbs and non-reflexive verbs conjugate into the imparfait the same way, but for reflexive verbs, a reflexive pronoun must be added.
ie. Je me brossais les dents trois fois par jour.

148
Q

What does “y” replace?

A

“Y” replaces a previously mentioned phrase that begins with the prepositions: à (au, aux), chez, dans, en, sur

Note: Does not replace people!

149
Q

What does “en” replace? When do you use it?

A

“En” replaces a previously mentioned phrase that begins with a partitive (de la/du) or indefinite article (un, une, des), or with the preposition “de.”

  1. Use “en” with a number or expression of quantity when the noun is omitted.
    ie. Combien de frères a-t-elle? / Elle en a un.
  2. Use “en” to replace a prepositional phrase that begins with de.
    ie. Vous revenez de vacances? / Oui, nous en revenons.

Note: Does not replace people!

150
Q

Where do the pronouns “y” and “en” go in a sentence?

A

The placement is the same as all object pronouns.

  1. In present tense, it would go before the verb.
  2. When there are two verbs, it would go in between the two verbs (before the infinitive).
  3. In passé composé, it would go before the auxiliary verb.
151
Q

Rewrite the following with the appropriate pronoun:

Oui, je suis allée à la plage.

A

Oui, j’y suis allée.

152
Q

Rewrite the following with the appropriate pronoun:

Nous allons chez le médecin.

A

Nous y allons.

153
Q

Rewrite the following with the appropriate pronoun:

Il était le chef du Front Populaire.

A

Il en était le chef.

154
Q

In the passé composé, when must the past participle agree with the pronouns “y” and “en”?

A

In the passé composé, the past participle never agrees with y or en.

155
Q

What changes must be made when affirmative “tu” commands contain an “y” or an “en”? When does this rule apply?

A

An “s” must be added to any -er verb if the -er verb is directly followed by either a “y” or an “en.”
(This is for pronunciation purposes, to separate the double vowel.)
ie.
“Vas-y!” instead of Va-y
“Manges-en!” instead of “Mange-en!”

This rule does not apply if the “y” or “en” does not directly follow the -er verb.
ie. “Donne-m’en dix!” NOT “Donnes-m’en dix!”

156
Q

When using 2 pronouns in the same sentence, where do “y” and “en” go? Which goes first if you use both “y” and “en” in the same sentence?

A

When using 2 pronouns in the same sentence, y and en always go second (after any DOPs, IOPs, etc.).
ie. Oui, nous lui en parlons.
When using both “y” and “en” in the same sentence, “y” goes first.
ie. Oui, il y en a.

157
Q

Can “y” and “en” be used to replace people?

A

No, do not use “y” or “en” to refer to people.

Example 1:
Je pense à mes cours. = J’y pense.
BUT
Je parle à ma mère. = Je lui parle.

Example 2:
Je parle des cours. = J’en parle.
BUT
Je parle de mon père. = Je parle de lui.

158
Q

Translate: Give me ten

A

Donnez-m’en dix

Donne-m’en dix

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