D'accord 2 - Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

to wash up

A

faire sa toilette

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2
Q

to brush one’s hair

A

se brosser les cheveux

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3
Q

to brush one’s teeth

A

se brosser les dents

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4
Q

to do one’s hair; to style one’s hair

A

se coiffer

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5
Q

to go to bed

A

se coucher

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6
Q

to undress oneself

A

se déshabiller

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7
Q

to go to sleep; to fall asleep

A

s’endormir

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8
Q

to get dressed

A

s’habiller

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9
Q

to wash oneself (one’s hands)

A

se laver (les mains)

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10
Q

to take a shower

A

prendre une douche

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11
Q

to look at oneself

A

se regarder

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12
Q

to wake up

A

se réveiller

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13
Q

to dry oneself

A

se sécher

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14
Q

shampoo

A

le shampooing

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15
Q

heart

A

le cœur

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16
Q

body

A

le corps

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17
Q

back

A

le dos

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18
Q

throat

A

la gorge

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19
Q

cheek

A

une joue

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20
Q

toe (2 translations)

A

un orteil/un doigt de pied

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21
Q

skin

A

la peau

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22
Q

chest

A

la poitrine

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23
Q

waist

A

la taille

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24
Q

face

A

le visage

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25
toothbrush
une brosse à dents
26
toothpaste
le dentifrice
27
shaving cream
la crème à raser
28
razor
un rasoir
29
to shave
se raser
30
comb
un peigne
31
soap
le savon
32
slipper
une pantoufle
33
to do makeup; to put on makeup
se maquiller
34
makeup
le maquillage
35
(bath) towel
une serviette (de bain)
36
hairbrush
une brosse à cheveux
37
head
la tête
38
eye
un oeil (les yeux)
39
ear
une oreille
40
arm
un bras
41
finger
un doigt
42
stomach
le ventre
43
knee
un genou (les genoux)
44
leg
une jambe
45
foot
un pied
46
neck
le cou
47
mouth
la bouche
48
nose
le nez
49
alarm clock
le réveil
50
to get up; to get out of bed
se lever
51
How do you conjugate reflexive verbs? | ie. Conjugate 'se laver'
``` Reflexive verbs use reflexive pronouns (me/te/se/nous/vous) je me lave tu te laves il se lave nous nous lavons vous vous lavez ils se lavent ```
52
conjugate s'endormir
``` je m'endors tu t'endors il s'endort nous nous endormons vous vous endormez ils s'endorment ```
53
conjugate se lever
``` je me lève tu te lèves il se lève nous nous levons vous vous levez ils se lèvent ```
54
conjugate se sécher
``` je me sèche tu te sèches il se sèche nous nous séchons vous vous séchez ils se sèchent ```
55
Translate: The mother wakes up at 7 o'clock.
La mère se réveille à sept heures.
56
Translate: She wakes her son up.
Elle réveille son fils.
57
Translate: I wash my hands.
Je me lave les mains.
58
Translate: I'm not brushing my teeth.
Je ne me brosse pas les dents.
59
How do you form the imperative of a reflexive verb?
Add the reflexive pronoun to the end of an affirmative command. (Remember: me/te become moi/toi in affirmative commands) ie. Réveille-toi! In negative commands, place the reflexive pronoun between ne and the verb. ie. Ne te réveille pas!
60
to play; to have fun
s'amuser
61
to be called
s'appeler
62
conjugate s'appeler
``` je m'appelle tu t'appelles il s'appelle nous nous appelons vous vous appelez ils s'appellent ```
63
to stop
s'arrêter
64
to sit down
s'asseoir
65
conjugate s'asseoir
``` je m'assieds tu t'assieds il s'assied nous nous asseyons vous vous asseyez ils s'asseyent ```
66
to hurry
se dépêcher
67
to relax
se détendre
68
to argue (with)
se disputer (avec)
69
to get worked up; to become upset
s'énerver
70
to get bored
s'ennuyer
71
conjugate s'ennuyer
``` je m'ennuie tu t'ennuies il s'ennuie nous nous ennuyons vous vous ennuyez ils s'ennuient ```
72
to get along well (with)
bien s'entendre (avec)
73
to worry
s'inquiéter
74
conjugate s'inquiéter
``` je m'inquiète tu t'inquiètes il s'inquiète nous nous inquiétons vous vous inquiétez ils s'inquiètent ```
75
to be interested (in)
s'intéresser (à)
76
to begin to
se mettre à
77
to become angry
se mettre en colère
78
to take care of; to keep oneself busy
s'occuper (de)
79
to get ready
se préparer
80
to take a walk
se promener
81
conjugate se promener
``` je me promène tu te promènes il se promène nous nous promenons vous vous promenez ils se promènent ```
82
to realize
se rendre compte (de/que)
83
to rest
se reposer
84
to remember
se souvenir (de)
85
conjugate se souvenir
``` je me souviens tu te souviens il se souvient nous nous souvenons vous vous souvenez ils se souviennent ```
86
to be mistaken
se tromper
87
to be located
se trouver
88
Translate: You're wrong.
Tu te trompes.
89
Translate: He's always mixing up the date.
Il se trompe toujours de date.
90
Translate: Mary gets mad easily.
Mary s'énerve facilement.
91
Translate: Mary gets mad at Thierry.
Mary s'énerve contre Thierry.
92
Translate: They remember your birthday.
Ils se souviennent de ton anniversaire.
93
Translate: I remember (that) you phoned me.
Je me souviens que tu m'as téléphoné.
94
to go to the emergency room
aller aux urgences
95
to go to the pharmacy
aller à la pharmacie
96
to have an ache (headache, backache, stomachache)
avoir mal (à la tête, au dos, au ventre)
97
to feel nauseous
avoir mal au cœur
98
to swell
enfler
99
to be in good health
être en bonne santé
100
to be in bad health
être en mauvaise santé
101
to be in good shape
être en pleine forme
102
to avoid
éviter de
103
to hurt
faire mal
104
to stay slim
garder la ligne
105
to get better
guérir
106
to hurt oneself
se blesser
107
to break one's (leg/arm)
se casser (la jambe/le bras)
108
to twist/sprain one's ankle
se fouler la cheville
109
to be ill
se porter mal
110
to be better
se porter mieux
111
to feel
se sentir
112
to get sick
tomber malade
113
to be sick
être malade
114
dentist
un(e) dentiste
115
pharmacist
un(e) pharmacien(ne)
116
allergy
une allergie
117
pain
une douleur
118
flu
la grippe
119
symptom
un symptôme
120
aspirin
une aspirine
121
medication (to prevent/for)
un médicament (contre/pour)
122
prescription
une ordonnance
123
emergency room
les urgences
124
depressed
déprimé(e)
125
serious
grave
126
healthy
sain(e)
127
to cough
tousser
128
pregnant
enceinte
129
patient
un(e) patient(e)
130
fever
une fièvre
131
to have a fever
avoir de la fièvre
132
to give a shot
faire une piqûre
133
nurse
un infirmier/une infirmière
134
to smoke
fumer
135
to exercise
faire de l'exercise
136
to sneeze
éterneur
137
cold (illness)
un rhume
138
to have a cold
avoir un rhume
139
pill
une pilule
140
injury; wound
une blessure
141
to hurt one's (leg, arm)
se faire mal (à la jambe, au bras)
142
What auxiliary verb do you use with reflexive verbs in the passé composé?
All reflexive verbs use être in the passé composé.
143
When conjugating reflexive verbs into the passé composé, how does agreement work with past participles? (When should it agree in number/gender with the subject? DOP?)
1. If the verb is not followed by a direct object and not preceded by a DOP, the past participle should agree with the *subject* in number and gender. ie. Elle s'est assise. (Note the extra "-e" at the end of "assis" for subject agreement) 2. If the verb is preceded by a DOP, the past participle should agree with the *DOP* in number and gender. ie. Mes mains? Mais je me les suis déjà lavées. (Note the extra "-es" at the end of "lavé" for DOP agreement. "Les" is the DOP, and refers to the hands which is both feminine and plural.) 3. If the verb is followed by a direct object, the past participle should be left in the masculine singular form. ie. Nous nous sommes peigné les cheveux. (There is no change to "peigné" despite nous being a plural subject pronoun, because "peigné" is followed by the direct object "les cheveux.")
144
Where do you place the "ne" and "pas" in negative expressions where there is a reflexive verb conjugated into the passé composé? ie. Change this into a negative sentence: Je me suis rasé ce matin.
Place the ne before the reflexive pronoun and the pas after the auxiliary verb. ie. Je ne me suis pas rasé ce matin.
145
How does inversion work when asking questions with reflexive verbs in the passé composé? ie. Change this into a question using inversion: Irène s'est blessée au genou.
Asking a question with a reflexive verb in passé composé works the same as if it were not a reflexive verb. ie. Irène s'est-elle blessée au genou?
146
What is the passé composé of s'asseoir?
s'être assis
147
How are reflexive verbs conjugated into the imparfait?
Reflexive verbs and non-reflexive verbs conjugate into the imparfait the same way, but for reflexive verbs, a reflexive pronoun must be added. ie. Je me brossais les dents trois fois par jour.
148
What does "y" replace?
"Y" replaces a previously mentioned phrase that begins with the prepositions: à (au, aux), chez, dans, en, sur Note: Does not replace people!
149
What does "en" replace? When do you use it?
"En" replaces a previously mentioned phrase that begins with a partitive (de la/du) or indefinite article (un, une, des), or with the preposition "de." 1. Use "en" with a number or expression of quantity when the noun is omitted. ie. Combien de frères a-t-elle? / Elle en a un. 2. Use "en" to replace a prepositional phrase that begins with de. ie. Vous revenez de vacances? / Oui, nous en revenons. Note: Does not replace people!
150
Where do the pronouns "y" and "en" go in a sentence?
The placement is the same as all object pronouns. 1. In present tense, it would go before the verb. 2. When there are two verbs, it would go in between the two verbs (before the infinitive). 3. In passé composé, it would go before the auxiliary verb.
151
Rewrite the following with the appropriate pronoun: | Oui, je suis allée à la plage.
Oui, j'y suis allée.
152
Rewrite the following with the appropriate pronoun: | Nous allons chez le médecin.
Nous y allons.
153
Rewrite the following with the appropriate pronoun: | Il était le chef du Front Populaire.
Il en était le chef.
154
In the passé composé, when must the past participle agree with the pronouns "y" and "en"?
In the passé composé, the past participle never agrees with y or en.
155
What changes must be made when affirmative "tu" commands contain an "y" or an "en"? When does this rule apply?
An "s" must be added to any -er verb if the -er verb is directly followed by either a "y" or an "en." (This is for pronunciation purposes, to separate the double vowel.) ie. "Vas-y!" instead of Va-y "Manges-en!" instead of "Mange-en!" This rule does not apply if the "y" or "en" does not directly follow the -er verb. ie. "Donne-m'en dix!" NOT "Donnes-m'en dix!"
156
When using 2 pronouns in the same sentence, where do "y" and "en" go? Which goes first if you use both "y" and "en" in the same sentence?
When using 2 pronouns in the same sentence, y and en always go second (after any DOPs, IOPs, etc.). ie. Oui, nous lui en parlons. When using both "y" and "en" in the same sentence, "y" goes first. ie. Oui, il y en a.
157
Can "y" and "en" be used to replace people?
No, do not use "y" or "en" to refer to people. Example 1: Je pense à mes cours. = J'y pense. BUT Je parle à ma mère. = Je lui parle. Example 2: Je parle des cours. = J'en parle. BUT Je parle de mon père. = Je parle de lui.
158
Translate: Give me ten
Donnez-m'en dix | Donne-m'en dix