cytokines Flashcards

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1
Q

cytokines secreted by macrophages

A

IL- 1, 6, 8, 12, TNFa

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2
Q

activity of IL-1 (2)

A

induces fever

activates endothelium to express adhesion molecules

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3
Q

activity of IL-6 (2)

A

causes fever

stimulates production of acute phase reactants

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4
Q

activity of IL-8 (1)

A

neutrophil chemotaxis

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5
Q

activity of IL-12 (2)

A

induces Th cells to be Th1 cells

activates NK cells

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6
Q

activity of TNFa (3)

A

mediates septic shock, activates endothelium, vascular leakage

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7
Q

secreted by all T cells (2)

A

IL-2, 3

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8
Q

activity of IL-3

A

functions of GM-CSF= promotes growth and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells

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9
Q

secreted by Th1 cells (2)

A

IFNg and IL-2

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10
Q

activity of IFNg (3)

A

activates macrophages
increased Th1 response
suppresses Th2 response

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11
Q

From Th2 cells (3)

A

Il-4, 5, 10

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12
Q

antiviral activity of interferons

A

place uninfected cells in an antiviral state by producing a ribonuclease that inhibits viral protein synthesis

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13
Q

CD14

A

marker on macrophages that binds LPS

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