cystitis Flashcards
1
Q
what is cystitis
A
bladder infection, often caused by E. coli
2
Q
uncomplicated cystitis
A
no urinary tract abnormalities or risk factors
3
Q
complicated cystitis
A
based on hx, exam, lab data (risk facts present)
4
Q
s/s of cystitis
A
urgency, frequency, dysuria, subprapubic pain, nocturia, hematuria, retention, fever, chills
5
Q
diagnosis for cystitis
A
urinalysis: leukocyte esterase, nitrate, WBC, RBC, casts
colony count: >10^5 CFU/mL
6
Q
nitrofurantoin (for cystitis) SE
A
GI upset (take with food)
CP
joint pain
7
Q
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (for cystitis) SE
A
rash
NV
8
Q
fosfomycin (for cystitis) SE
A
NV
diarrhea
headache
joint pain
9
Q
ciprofloxacin (for cystitis) SE
A
avoid antacids
tendon rupture
dizziness
