Cyber Attacks Flashcards

1
Q

What is Phishing?

A

Sends an email appearing to be a trusted source requesting for security information and personal information using them to steal funds

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2
Q

What is Pharming?

A

Targets an organisation’s website by redirecting visitors to a bogus website to collect data to commit fraud.

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3
Q

What is hacking?

A

Uses software to gain unauthorised access to an organisations computer and take control allowing them to view records and delete info.

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4
Q

What is distributed denial of service attack (DDoS)?

A

Dirupts an organisation preventing people from accessing their website. Aim is to overwhelm the website with internet traffic so the system can’t handle it and cause it to crash.

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5
Q

What is a webcam manager?

A

The attacker uses software to take control of the users webcam

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6
Q

What is a file hijacker/ransomware?

A

Gains access to users system to hijack files and hold them to ransom

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7
Q

What is keylogging?

A

The cyber attacker plants software onto the users computer to record what they user types into their keyboard. Can learn passwords and gain access to confidential info.

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8
Q

What is a screenshot manager?

A

The cyber attacker obtains info by installing software onto the users computers to screenshot the computer. Used to steal information and funds.

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9
Q

What is an ad clicker?

A

The cyber attacker directs the victim to a bogus website by encrouaging them to click on a link in an online advertisement.

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