CXR Flashcards
Name and Technical
Name, date, AP/PA, L+R, RIPE
System
Note main observation and ask if they want you to continue. Foreign objects, trachea, mediastinum, heart borders, diaphragm, costo and cardiophrenic angles, lung borders, hilar and lungs, bones and breasts
Pneumothorax
Dark area - no lung markings (tension = shift of mediastinum away from the pneumothorax)
Consolidation
White area with air bronchograms translucency - name the zone. Middle R if R heart border obscured - lower R if not obscured
Pleural effusion
White opacity with meniscus - costophrenic angle shouldn’t be seen on the side of the effusion
Cancer
Look for lesion and boney mets
Pneumonia
Look for consolidation
Fibrosis
general diffuse increased opacity - a bit like thumb prints
Pulmonary Oedema
blunted costophrenic angles, mucky appearance of lower zones
Heart Failure
Bats wings, Kerley B, Cardiomegaly, Upperlobe diversion, pleural effusion
Lung collapse
Collapse is hard to see because the healthy lobes will push it away so it appears as a small opacity in the vague direction of where it is (apex, hilar, lower)