CWT #2 Flashcards
Five Rules of Supervision
- Get involved
- Open lines of communication
- Give people a chance to develop
- Set standards and stick to them
- Provide Feedback
Rules of Supervision - Get Involved
- Know your people
- Show interest
- Don’t be over-involved
- Sense of mission (have a plan, share your vision)
Rules of Supervision - Open Channels of Communication
- Encourage Discussion (two-way communication)
- Open door policy
- Active listener
- Resolve conflict
- Remain in Control
Tasks that shouldn’t be delegated
1) Conceptual planning (annual budget)
2) Morale problems
3) Staff Problems
4) Performance Reports
5) Pet Projects
Common mistakes made by supervisors while delegating:
1) Improper Selection of subordinates
2) Supervising too closely
3) Rushed Delegation
4) Unclear Delegation
Explain the four steps in delegation:
1) Define the task (Is task suitable for delegation?)
2) Assign the task (Choose the right person)
3) Grant authority (Decide the amount of power to give)
4) Follow-up (Give positive feedback.)
Delegation
- Define
- Assign
- Authority
- Feedback
The ULTIMATE responsibility still remains with the leader
Rules of Supervision - Establish Standards and Stick to Them
- Enforce Standards (don’t be satisfied with satisfactory)
- –Air Force Standards
- –Personal Standards
- Excellence Begins with You
Rules of Supervision - Provide Feedback
- Constructive criticism
- Focus on job behaviors
- Praise in public and discipline in private
- Don’t be afraid to approach them
- Immediate feedback is a must
- Ask for their views/opinions
Elements of Diversity
1) Race
2) Ethnicity
3) Regional
4) Religion
5) Lifestyle
6) Gender
7) Age
8) Physically Challenged
9) Socioeconomic class
10) Education
11) Language
12) Sexual Orientation
The Air Force defines diversity as:
“a composite of individual characteristics, experiences, and abilities consistent with the Air Force Core Values and the Air Force Mission.”
Diversity
the infusion of different types of people in a group or organization
Prejudice
an adverse opinion or leaning forward without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge
Bias
a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment
Inclusion
a relation between two classes that exists when all members of the first are also members of the second
Potential Issues - Under protection or over protection
Under protection or over protection of women, minorities, homosexuals, and others.
Striking the correct balance to increase your credibility and to get the most out of your teams and staffs is a challenge for all who have leadership responsibilities
Potential Issues - Different consequences for the same actions.
For example, an individual who is homosexual receiving lesser punishment than another individual even though they committed the same offense.
Potential Issues - Failure to train and coach/mentor.
For example, the trainer has a certain prejudice against the trainee and therefore they do not provide the proper training. Leaders and managers must train and mentor their subordinates. This requires respect for the backgrounds, perspectives, goals, and concerns of others. Applying the principles and techniques in this reader will help you be a leader who will develop subordinates to reach their highest potential, and who will never compromise the ethical principle that all people - regardless of their ethnicity, race, or gender, etc. - be treated equally.
Potential Issues - Language barriers
The native tongue of some Airmen may not be American English As more enter the military with ethnic backgrounds, communication becomes more important for all Air Force leaders. Another issue is when you work with allies. A 2005 National Defense Magazine article cited language barriers as more significant than those of technology in U.S. interoperability efforts. This becomes important for those who take a joint command position or are working with other military forces and need to communicate. Getting past these barriers is not so much a function of knowing different languages so much as in understanding the way other groups communicate.
Diversity - Potential Issues
Language barriers
Failure to train and coach/mentor
Different consequences for the same actions
Under protection or over protection
Diversity - Obstacles
Leaders need to be sure that cultural and political realities do not advantage or disadvantage anyone because of irrelevant considerations. Leaders need to know that all employees don’t have to be the same to fit a certain mold, but people do want to know what is expected of them in order to succeed.
“White Male Club” “glass ceiling” / “granite ceiling” Lack of Accountability Unwritten rules of success and failure Unofficial Cultural/Social Political
Obstacles - White Male Club
1) “White Male Club”: Common feelings are expressed that it is a white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant (WASP)-dominated world in areas such as business, some blue-collar industries, and even within the military, despite a good overall record in diversity; perceptions, even when not true, become reality among those who feel excluded from certain jobs, leadership roles or social organizations.
Obstacles - Glass Ceiling/Granite Ceiling
The “glass ceiling”: Feeling that “different” people are capped in how high they can go in an organization. In some professional areas, the recently coined phrase “granite ceiling,” meaning impenetrable, has been used to describe how few women are making it into CEO positions in America. Like the White Male Club, leadership positions have been ascribed to the “boys club,” and this is a challenge to a fully diverse work force.