CVD Flashcards
HTN: How much Na/Salt should be consumed?
less than 2300 mg or 6g of Salt
HTN: Restricted recommendation for Sodium?
2.0 - 2.4g/day of Na (5-6 g of salt)
table Salt is a combination of 2 mineral; state the their ratio.
Na 40%:Cl 60%
HTN: WHO recommendation for salt
Less than 5 grams per day
Na (mg) of Patis
759 mg
Na (mg) of Shrimp paste / bagoong
659 mg
Na (mg) of Soy Sauce
306 mg
Na (mg) of tomato ketchup
153
Na mg of banana ketchup
250 mg
Salt or Sodium Free
Contains less than 5 mg per serving
Very low sodium
Contains 35mg or less of Na per serving
Low sodium
Contains 140 mg or less of sodium per serving
Reduced sodium
Contains 25% less of sodium than the original product
Light in sodium or lightly salted
Contains less than 50% of sodium than the original product
No salt added or unsalted
No salt is added during processing - but these products may not be salt/sodium free unless stated
HTN TLC Saturated Fat Recomm:
Less than 7% of total calories
HTN TLC PUFA Recomm
Up to 10% of total kcal
HTN TLC MUFA Recomm
up to 20% of total kcal
HTN TLC TOTAL FAT Recomm
25-35%
HTN TLC CHO Recomm
50-60%
HTN TLC Fiber Recomm
25-30 g/day
HTN TLC CHON Recomm
Approx. 15%
HTN TLC CHOLESTEROL Recomm
Less than 200 mg
HTN TLC TOTAL KCAL Recomm
Balance energy intake and expenditure to maintain DBW/PREVENT WT. GAIN
HTN TLC: What fiber should be used?
Soluble
HEART FAILURE: Rationale of sodium restrictions
Real Elephants Balance Nutritious Meals!
✔ Real → Promote Rest
✔ Elephants → Control Edema
✔ Balance → Control Body Weight
✔ Nutritious → Correct Nutrient Deficiencies
✔ Meals → Prevent Severe Malnutrition
HF: How much salt is needed?
2-3g
HF: <2L fluid restriction is given when…
There’s hyponatremia and has fluid retention
If an HF patient has hyponatremia and has fluid retention, the liquid requirement is?
<2L
HF: general fluid restriction recomm
1-2 liters per day
Other recommendations for HEART FAILURE NUTRITION THERAPY
Small Soft Bites Limit Vital Rough Highs!
✔ Small → Small frequent feeding
✔ Soft → Soft textured and easy-to-eat foods
✔ Bites → Bland diet
✔ Limit → Limit caffeine
✔ Vital → Vitamin and mineral supplementation
✔ Rough → Low Roughage
✔ Highs → High-calorie, Low-volume liquid supplements
CARDIAC SURGERY NUTRITION THERAPY
Energy-Packed Support Needs Fluid Limits, Long-Term DASH!
✔ Energy-Packed → Increased Energy Needs
✔ Support → High Protein
✔ Needs → Supplementation as needed
✔ Fluid Limits → No Caffeine, Limit Fluids (1L/day)
✔ Long-Term DASH → Long-term diet includes DASH, Sodium, Ca, Mg, K, Fiber
HTN: Moderate restriction for Na
3-4 g/day (7.5-10 g of Salt)
