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4-Japanese 1 > [CV] Lesson 1 > Flashcards

[CV] Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

student

A

gakusei

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2
Q

telephone number

A

denwa bango

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3
Q

friend

A

tomodachi

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4
Q

major/specialty/career

A

senkou/senmon

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5
Q

computer

A

“konpyuuta”/”pasokon” (notopasokon = laptop)

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6
Q

system

A

shisutemu

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7
Q

electric light

A

denki

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8
Q

año

A

nen

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9
Q

first year student

A

ichinensei

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10
Q

accountant

A

kaikeishi

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11
Q

, right?

A

ne

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12
Q

prepa

A

kookoo

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13
Q

now

A

ima

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14
Q

I’m sorry

A

Gomennasai (casual - for friends and family. Gomen is even more casual), sumimasen (for strangers. Also used as “excuse me”) and moushiwake arimasen (formal - for your boss/clients). Variations such as すまねえ may exist

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15
Q

How do you do?

A

Hajimemashite

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16
Q

Nice to meet you

A

(Doozo) yoroshiku ((onegaishimasu)) (these are optional)

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17
Q

See you (soon)

A

jaa mata OR mata ne

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18
Q

um…

A

Ano OR Etto

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19
Q

Yes (informal)

A

ee OR un (“un” is more of a sound with your mouth closed; kinda like “mhm” - there’s also “unn” which means “no”)

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20
Q

Car

A

kaa (カー)

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21
Q

Cake

A

keeki (ケーキ)

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22
Q

Sherry

A

sherii (katakana)

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23
Q

Party

A

paatii (katakana)

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24
Q

queso

A

chiizu

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25
Q

mapa

A

chizu

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26
Q

mundo

A

sekai

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27
Q

super

A

suupaa

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28
Q

College/University

A

daigaku

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29
Q

International student

A

ryuugakusee

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30
Q

job/work/occupation

A

shigoto

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31
Q

housewife

A

shufu

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32
Q

lawyer

A

bengoshi

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33
Q

mother

A

okaasan (/はは = MY mother)

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34
Q

father

A

otoosan ( or ちち meaning MY father)

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35
Q

older brother

A

oniisan (or あに, if talking about YOUR brother)

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36
Q

older sister

A

oneesan (or あね if it’s your sister)

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37
Q

younger brother

A

otooto (add san if it’s someone else’s)

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38
Q

younger sister

A

imooto (add san if it’s someone else’s)

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39
Q

Please wait a second

A

chotto matte kudasai

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40
Q

Please come in

A

ohairi dozo

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41
Q

Please go ahead

A

dozo

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42
Q

Please give me a bottle of water

A

Mizu o kudasai OR Mizu o onegai (shimasu) [both are ok when asking for objects, but the latter sounds more polite AND -unlike kudasai- can be used to ask for services, people (on the phone, for example) explanations and other abstract ideas]

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43
Q

Words to point [without specifying the subject - these can only be used to refer to objects btw]

A

kore (this one), sore (that one - sth close to who we’re speaking to), are (that one - sth is far from both), dore (which one)

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44
Q

Words to point [when we’ll need to specify the subject]

A

kono (this [subj]), sono (that [subj] - sth close to who we’re speaking to), ano (that [subj] - sth is far from both), dono (which [subj])

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45
Q

mesero

A

ueetoresu

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45
Q

please take the menu

A

menu o doozo

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46
Q

which one?

A

dore des ka

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47
Q

Ah (as in, now I understand/see)

A

Aa (ああ)

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48
Q

Excuse me, where is the bathroom

A

Sumimasen, otearai wa doko desu ka

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49
Q

Words to tell where a place (not an object) is

A

koko (here), soko (there - close to listener), asoko (there - far from both), doko (where)

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50
Q

Yen

A

en / ¥

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51
Q

How much is this book?

A

Kono hon wa ikura desu ka

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52
Q

It’s not (opposite of “desu”)

A

ja arimasen (or, if it’s a speech or something VERY formal, dewa arimasen is used)

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53
Q

What is this?

A

Kore wa nan desu ka

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54
Q

fulanito

A

marumaru (o bien, dos círculos ⚪️⚪️)

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55
Q

black and white

A

kuro そして shiro (al parecer más bien sería kuro to shiro)

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56
Q

polite refusal

A

chiyotto (= “a little” inconvenient for me atm

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57
Q

puente vs palillos chinos

A

haSHI vs HAshi

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58
Q

por favor dígalo más despacio

A

yukkuri itte kudasai

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59
Q

please say it again

A

moo ichido itte kudasai

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60
Q

kiite kudasai

A

please listen (/please ask)

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61
Q

por favor vean la página 10

A

juu ppeeji wo mite kudasai

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62
Q

I’ve a question

A

shitsumonga arimasu

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63
Q

watashi wa hatachi desu

A

tengo 20 años (es un caso especial; los 20 son considerados una edad dorada; la conversión a adulto)

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64
Q

yo

A

watashi, boku (te pones por debajo, es educado) watakushi (muy formal, job interview), ore (vulgar, grosero), atashi (niñas de menos de 20). NO jibun (uno mismo; cuando una acción recae sobre ti. Algunos lo usan, pero está mal)

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65
Q

tú

A

anata, kimi, omae o usar su apellido o nombre (apellido si le hablarías de usted)

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66
Q

conocer

A

あう

67
Q

largo

A

おおい (también significa “muchos”)

68
Q

bien/bueno

A

いい

69
Q

arriba

A

うえ

70
Q

azul

A

あおい (blue color (shortened)) or あお (blue)

71
Q

あああー

A

aaaaaaaa (el ー alarga vocales)

72
Q

Vengo de México

A

watashi wa mekishiko kara (particula venir de) kimashita (verbo kuru en pasado) o bien watashi wa mekishikojin desu

73
Q

número

A

suuji

74
Q

estudiante, estudiante de secu, estudiante de prepa, estudiante de uni, estudiante de posgrado

A

gakusei, chugakusei, koukousei, daigakusei, daigakuinsei

75
Q

ella

A

kanojyo

76
Q

él

A

kare

77
Q

24 de Septiembre

A

kyuu gatsu nijuu yon

78
Q

face

A

かお

79
Q

número uno (dictados)

A

ichi ban

80
Q

sandía

A

すいか

81
Q

mundo

A

せかい

82
Q

mentira

A

うそ

83
Q

mañana, tarde

A

あさ, ごご

84
Q

USA

A

Amerika

85
Q

aeropuerto

A

kuukou

86
Q

UK

A

Igirisu

87
Q

Australia

A

Oosutoraria

88
Q

Korea

A

Kankoku

89
Q

Sweden

A

Sueeden

90
Q

China

A

Chuugoku

91
Q

science

A

kagaku

92
Q

asian studies

A

ajiakenkyuu

93
Q

economics

A

keezai

94
Q

international relations

A

kokusaikankee

95
Q

anthropology

A

jinruigaku

96
Q

politics

A

seeji

97
Q

business

A

bujinesu

98
Q

literature

A

bungaku

99
Q

history

A

rekishi

100
Q

job/work/ocupation

A

shigoto

101
Q

doctor

A

isha

102
Q

office worker

A

kaishain

103
Q

maestr@ (pues no se presentan como sensei)

A

きょうし (kyoushi)

104
Q

en japonés

A

nihongo de

105
Q

student of the university of London

A

rondon daigaku no gakusei

106
Q

cuantos años tienes, [nombre]?

A

[nombre] wa nansai desu ka

107
Q

cual es tu número de teléfono?

A

denwa bango wa nan desu ka

108
Q

estudiar

A

benkyousuru

109
Q

canción

A

うた

110
Q

tomorrow

A

あした

111
Q

expensive

A

たかい (can also be used as high)

112
Q

alto (de altura)

A

せがたかい

113
Q

pulpo

A

たこ

114
Q

pequeño

A

ちいさい (how is it different from chibi?)

115
Q

mouth, portal or entrance/exit

A

くち se usa para la boca, ぐち también puede serlo pero se usa más como exit y así

116
Q

un poco

A

ちょっと (chotto) o すこし (una nada más formal)

117
Q

calor

A

あつい para el clima y あたたかい para la comida y así

118
Q

pelea

A

たたかい

119
Q

buen clima, no?

A

ii tenki, ne?

120
Q

genki ja nai desu

A

se responde si uno está sleepy, enfermo o así

121
Q

qué tal está?

A

どうですか

122
Q

en mis tiempos de niño

A

kodomo no toki

123
Q

clock

A

とけい

124
Q

calamar

A

いか

125
Q

hill

A

おか

126
Q

buy

A

かう

127
Q

red

A

akairu (red color), akai (shortened) or aka (red; usable if there’s a context)

128
Q

estaciones: otoño

A

えき: あき

129
Q

big

A

おおきい

130
Q

stem (tallo)

A

くき

131
Q

いけ

A

ir / estanque

132
Q

bucket

A

おけ (can also be used as “okay!” lol)

133
Q

carpa

A

こい (katakana - también significa “amante”); pez koi

134
Q

voice

A

こえ

135
Q

umbrella

A

かさ

136
Q

grass, weed, herb

A

くさ

137
Q

pie

A

あし (o pierna o demonio . - .)

138
Q

stone

A

いし

139
Q

cow

A

うし

140
Q

candy

A

おかし

141
Q

chair

A

いす

142
Q

sudor

A

あせ

143
Q

lento

A

おそい (also means late)

144
Q

late

A

おそい (also means slow)

145
Q

below, under

A

した (also means did)

146
Q

when

A

いつ

147
Q

escritorio

A

つくえ

148
Q

calcetines

A

くつした

149
Q

mano

A

て

150
Q

subway

A

chikatetsu

151
Q

outside

A

そと

152
Q

sugar

A

さとう

153
Q

lejos

A

とおい

154
Q

circle and cross

A

まる and ばつ (can be used in true or false exercises)

155
Q

cousin

A

いとこ

156
Q

esposo

A

しゅじん (o goshujin, de ser de alguien más)

157
Q

esposa

A

kanai (o okusan, de ser de alguien más)

158
Q

hijo

A

musuko (agregar san de ser de otra familia)

159
Q

hija

A

musume (agregar san de ser de otra familia)

160
Q

tío

A

oji (agregar san de ser de otra familia)

161
Q

tía

A

oba (agregar san de ser de otra familia)

162
Q

abuelo

A

sofu (u ojiisan, de ser de familia ajena)

163
Q

abuela

A

sobo (u obaasan, de ser de familia ajena)

164
Q

nieto o nieta

A

mago (u omagosan, de ser de familia ajena)

165
Q

sibling(s); brother(s) and/or sister(s)

A

きょうだい

4-Japanese 1 (8 decks)

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