[CV] Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

student

A

gakusei

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2
Q

telephone number

A

denwa bango

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3
Q

friend

A

tomodachi

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4
Q

major/specialty/career

A

senkou/senmon

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5
Q

computer

A

“konpyuuta”/”pasokon” (notopasokon = laptop)

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6
Q

system

A

shisutemu

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7
Q

electric light

A

denki

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8
Q

año

A

nen

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9
Q

first year student

A

ichinensei

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10
Q

accountant

A

kaikeishi

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11
Q

, right?

A

ne

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12
Q

prepa

A

kookoo

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13
Q

now

A

ima

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14
Q

I’m sorry

A

Gomennasai (casual - for friends and family. Gomen is even more casual), sumimasen (for strangers. Also used as “excuse me”) and moushiwake arimasen (formal - for your boss/clients). Variations such as すまねえ may exist

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15
Q

How do you do?

A

Hajimemashite

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16
Q

Nice to meet you

A

(Doozo) yoroshiku ((onegaishimasu)) (these are optional)

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17
Q

See you (soon)

A

jaa mata OR mata ne

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18
Q

um…

A

Ano OR Etto

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19
Q

Yes (informal)

A

ee OR un (“un” is more of a sound with your mouth closed; kinda like “mhm” - there’s also “unn” which means “no”)

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20
Q

Car

A

kaa (カー)

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21
Q

Cake

A

keeki (ケーキ)

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22
Q

Sherry

A

sherii (katakana)

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23
Q

Party

A

paatii (katakana)

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24
Q

queso

A

chiizu

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25
mapa
chizu
26
mundo
sekai
27
super
suupaa
28
College/University
daigaku
29
International student
ryuugakusee
30
job/work/occupation
shigoto
31
housewife
shufu
32
lawyer
bengoshi
33
mother
okaasan (/はは = MY mother)
34
father
otoosan ( or ちち meaning MY father)
35
older brother
oniisan (or あに, if talking about YOUR brother)
36
older sister
oneesan (or あね if it's your sister)
37
younger brother
otooto (add san if it's someone else's)
38
younger sister
imooto (add san if it's someone else's)
39
Please wait a second
chotto matte kudasai
40
Please come in
ohairi dozo
41
Please go ahead
dozo
42
Please give me a bottle of water
Mizu o kudasai OR Mizu o onegai (shimasu) [both are ok when asking for objects, but the latter sounds more polite AND -unlike kudasai- can be used to ask for services, people (on the phone, for example) explanations and other abstract ideas]
43
Words to point [without specifying the subject - these can only be used to refer to objects btw]
kore (this one), sore (that one - sth close to who we're speaking to), are (that one - sth is far from both), dore (which one)
44
Words to point [when we'll need to specify the subject]
kono (this [subj]), sono (that [subj] - sth close to who we're speaking to), ano (that [subj] - sth is far from both), dono (which [subj])
45
mesero
ueetoresu
45
please take the menu
menu o doozo
46
which one?
dore des ka
47
Ah (as in, now I understand/see)
Aa (ああ)
48
Excuse me, where is the bathroom
Sumimasen, otearai wa doko desu ka
49
Words to tell where a place (not an object) is
koko (here), soko (there - close to listener), asoko (there - far from both), doko (where)
50
Yen
en / ¥
51
How much is this book?
Kono hon wa ikura desu ka
52
It's not (opposite of "desu")
ja arimasen (or, if it's a speech or something VERY formal, dewa arimasen is used)
53
What is this?
Kore wa nan desu ka
54
fulanito
marumaru (o bien, dos círculos ⚪️⚪️)
55
black and white
kuro そして shiro (al parecer más bien sería kuro to shiro)
56
polite refusal
chiyotto (= "a little" inconvenient for me atm
57
puente vs palillos chinos
haSHI vs HAshi
58
por favor dígalo más despacio
yukkuri itte kudasai
59
please say it again
moo ichido itte kudasai
60
kiite kudasai
please listen (/please ask)
61
por favor vean la página 10
juu ppeeji wo mite kudasai
62
I've a question
shitsumonga arimasu
63
watashi wa hatachi desu
tengo 20 años (es un caso especial; los 20 son considerados una edad dorada; la conversión a adulto)
64
yo
watashi, boku (te pones por debajo, es educado) watakushi (muy formal, job interview), ore (vulgar, grosero), atashi (niñas de menos de 20). NO jibun (uno mismo; cuando una acción recae sobre ti. Algunos lo usan, pero está mal)
65
anata, kimi, omae o usar su apellido o nombre (apellido si le hablarías de usted)
66
conocer
あう
67
largo
おおい (también significa "muchos")
68
bien/bueno
いい
69
arriba
うえ
70
azul
あおい (blue color (shortened)) or あお (blue)
71
あああー
aaaaaaaa (el ー alarga vocales)
72
Vengo de México
watashi wa mekishiko kara (particula venir de) kimashita (verbo kuru en pasado) o bien watashi wa mekishikojin desu
73
número
suuji
74
estudiante, estudiante de secu, estudiante de prepa, estudiante de uni, estudiante de posgrado
gakusei, chugakusei, koukousei, daigakusei, daigakuinsei
75
ella
kanojyo
76
él
kare
77
24 de Septiembre
kyuu gatsu nijuu yon
78
face
かお
79
número uno (dictados)
ichi ban
80
sandía
すいか
81
mundo
せかい
82
mentira
うそ
83
mañana, tarde
あさ, ごご
84
USA
Amerika
85
aeropuerto
kuukou
86
UK
Igirisu
87
Australia
Oosutoraria
88
Korea
Kankoku
89
Sweden
Sueeden
90
China
Chuugoku
91
science
kagaku
92
asian studies
ajiakenkyuu
93
economics
keezai
94
international relations
kokusaikankee
95
anthropology
jinruigaku
96
politics
seeji
97
business
bujinesu
98
literature
bungaku
99
history
rekishi
100
job/work/ocupation
shigoto
101
doctor
isha
102
office worker
kaishain
103
maestr@ (pues no se presentan como sensei)
きょうし (kyoushi)
104
en japonés
nihongo de
105
student of the university of London
rondon daigaku no gakusei
106
cuantos años tienes, [nombre]?
[nombre] wa nansai desu ka
107
cual es tu número de teléfono?
denwa bango wa nan desu ka
108
estudiar
benkyousuru
109
canción
うた
110
tomorrow
あした
111
expensive
たかい (can also be used as high)
112
alto (de altura)
せがたかい
113
pulpo
たこ
114
pequeño
ちいさい (how is it different from chibi?)
115
mouth, portal or entrance/exit
くち se usa para la boca, ぐち también puede serlo pero se usa más como exit y así
116
un poco
ちょっと (chotto) o すこし (una nada más formal)
117
calor
あつい para el clima y あたたかい para la comida y así
118
pelea
たたかい
119
buen clima, no?
ii tenki, ne?
120
genki ja nai desu
se responde si uno está sleepy, enfermo o así
121
qué tal está?
どうですか
122
en mis tiempos de niño
kodomo no toki
123
clock
とけい
124
calamar
いか
125
hill
おか
126
buy
かう
127
red
akairu (red color), akai (shortened) or aka (red; usable if there's a context)
128
estaciones: otoño
えき: あき
129
big
おおきい
130
stem (tallo)
くき
131
いけ
ir / estanque
132
bucket
おけ (can also be used as "okay!" lol)
133
carpa
こい (katakana - también significa "amante"); pez koi
134
voice
こえ
135
umbrella
かさ
136
grass, weed, herb
くさ
137
pie
あし (o pierna o demonio . - .)
138
stone
いし
139
cow
うし
140
candy
おかし
141
chair
いす
142
sudor
あせ
143
lento
おそい (also means late)
144
late
おそい (also means slow)
145
below, under
した (also means did)
146
when
いつ
147
escritorio
つくえ
148
calcetines
くつした
149
mano
150
subway
chikatetsu
151
outside
そと
152
sugar
さとう
153
lejos
とおい
154
circle and cross
まる and ばつ (can be used in true or false exercises)
155
cousin
いとこ
156
esposo
しゅじん (o goshujin, de ser de alguien más)
157
esposa
kanai (o okusan, de ser de alguien más)
158
hijo
musuko (agregar san de ser de otra familia)
159
hija
musume (agregar san de ser de otra familia)
160
tío
oji (agregar san de ser de otra familia)
161
tía
oba (agregar san de ser de otra familia)
162
abuelo
sofu (u ojiisan, de ser de familia ajena)
163
abuela
sobo (u obaasan, de ser de familia ajena)
164
nieto o nieta
mago (u omagosan, de ser de familia ajena)
165
sibling(s); brother(s) and/or sister(s)
きょうだい