CV Disease Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE-I

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2
Q

Losartan, candasartan

A

Ang II receptor blockers

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3
Q

Amlodipine, Diltiazem, felodipine

A

Ca2+ channel blockers

  • decreases excitability of heart muscles
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4
Q

Indapamide

A

Thiazide diuretic

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5
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone antagonist

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6
Q

Aliskiren

A

Renin antagonist

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7
Q

Bisoprolol

A

B-blocker

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8
Q

Doxazosin

Methyldopa, Clonidine

A

a-blocker

a2-activator

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9
Q

Glyceryl trinitrate

A

Organic nitrate

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10
Q

Nicorandil

Minoxidil (hypertension emergency)

A

K+ channel agonist

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11
Q

Ivabradine

A

Blocks the ‘funny channel’ in the SA node responsible for the peacemaking current

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12
Q

Ranolazine

A

Inhibiting the ‘late Na+ current’ in myocytes

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13
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Statin

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14
Q

Ticagrelor

A

ADP antagonists

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15
Q

Low molecular weight heparins (eg Fondaparinux)

A

Anti-thrombins

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16
Q

Aspirin

A

Aspirin

17
Q

Tirofiban

A

Platelet glycoproteins IIb/IIIa antagonists

18
Q

Alteplase

A

Fibrinolytics

19
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

20
Q

Digoxin

A

Cardiac glycoside

21
Q

Arrhythmias

A
Class I - Na channel blockers
Class II - B blockers
Class III - K channel blockers
Class IV - Ca channel blockers
Digoxin
Adenosine