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MGA BABABASAHIN HINGGIL SA KASAYSAYAN > CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG > Flashcards

CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG Flashcards

1
Q

Franciscan friar; defendant of Filipino native people * wrote Two Relations (1589)

A

Juan de Plascensia

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2
Q

Maginoo class; like kings; rule barangays

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

A

The Datos

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3
Q

from Malay’s Balangay; name for Filipino community

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

A

Barangay

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4
Q

nobles or warrior class

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

A

Maharlicas

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5
Q

namamahay—may karapatan; sa Guiguilir—walang ariarian

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

A

Alipin

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6
Q

freeman class; having same rights with maharlicas

Social Classes during Pre-colonial Period

A

Timawa

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7
Q

paninilbihan of males to females they like; giving dowry

A

Marriage Customs

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8
Q

all dowry will be given to female’s family

Marriage Customs

A

Marriage separation

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8
Q

all dowry will be given to the wife

Marriage Customs

A

if the husband dies; ulila

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9
Q

all dowry will be given to him/her

Marriage Customs

A

If they have child

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10
Q

he can get half of the dowry he gave

Marriage Customs

A

Male having new wife

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11
Q

she should give all the dowry back

Marriage Customs

A

Female having new husband

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11
Q

first, third, & fifth child will be on father’s side; second, fourth, & sixth child will be on mother’s side

Marriage Customs

A

Maharlica and Alipin having relationship

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12
Q

their children will be separated

to be able move from other barangay, giving gold is a must to avoid conflict

A

Relationship between two people from diff. barangay

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13
Q

passing thrones to the eldest males

A

Inheritance Customs

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14
Q

the second eldest will have it

Inheritance Customs

A

If the eldest died or moved to a diff. barangay

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15
Q

eldest woman will have it

Inheritance Customs

A

If there are no longer men

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16
Q

the strongest, oldest, intelligent, & richest in the barangay will have it

Inheritance Customs

A

If the Datu has no child

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17
Q

dowry/mana will be given for your child

Inheritance Customs

A

if the adulterer is punished

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18
Q

no dowry/mana will be given

Inheritance Customs

A

if the adulterer is not punished

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19
Q

doble ang makukuha

Inheritance Customs

A

if the child is adopted

depende sa binayad noong inampon

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20
Q

given by men to women’s parents

A

dowries

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21
Q

ibabalik ng babae lahat ng dowry

Dowries

A

if Divorced even before the woman gave birth

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22
Q

maibabalik ang dowry sa babae

Dowries

A

If woman left and didn’t marry other

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23
Q

lahat ng dowry mapupunta sa anak na hahawakan muna ng kamag-anak

Dowries

A

if she had a child before divorce

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24
Q

half of dowries will be given back to her husband

Death

A

If the wife died w/o child

25
Q

half of the dowries will be given back to his family members

Death

A

if the husband died

26
Q

pinagkaka-loob ng ama ng lalaki ang kalahating dote

A

Marriage dowry

if only child = great deal

27
Q

ang lalabag, magbabayad depende sa ari-arian

Marriage dowry

A

Contract

28
Q

forced marriage

Marriage dowry

A

if parents dies before marriage

29
Q

kailangan mag-bayad

Marriage dowry

A

Kapag ayaw magpa-kasal

30
Q

temple or place of adoration; where they practice pandot or worship

Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590’s)

A

Simbahan

31
Q

powerful; maker of all things; the one they worship

Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590’s)

A

Badhala

32
Q

change of season

Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590’s)

A

Mapolon

33
Q

greater bear

Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590’s)

A

Balating

34
Q

they worship images w/ diff. shapes

Relation of the Worship of the Tagalogs, Their Gods, and Their Burials and Superstitions (1590’s)

A

Lic-ha

35
Q

patron of lovers & generation

Gods and Worship Customs

A

Dian Masalanta

36
Q

patron land, crops, & animals

Gods and Worship Customs

A

Lacapati at Idianale

37
Q

Katutubos pays respect

Gods and Worship Customs

A

Buaya or Crocodiles

38
Q

mga ibong nagbibigay ng senyales ng posibleng mangyari sa future; humuni ng good omen and evil omen

Gods and Worship Customs

A

Tigmamanaguin

39
Q

process to see if their sandatas are useful or lucky; Katutubos didn’t know years, days, & moon, bumabase sila sa panahon at dami ng ani

Gods and Worship Customs

A

Divination

40
Q

thinks that these are forms of the devil bec. he is a christian

Gods and Worship Customs

A

Plascencia

41
Q

sinasapian ng demonyo tapos mag-bibigay ng kapalit sa mga in-offer nila; Catolonan

A

Offering to Devils (diyos-diyosan)

42
Q

pag-galing ng may sakit, masaganang ani at huli ng mga lamang dagat, at maayos na panganganak, etc.

Offering to Devils

A

Pag-aalay

43
Q

putting blindfold for four days and four nights then nilulublob sila ng mga Catalonan sa tubig para magkaroon ng swerte sa anak at asawa

Offering to Devils

A

First period of a woman

44
Q

pari na babae o lalaki; honorable & kind

A

Catolonan

45
Q

witch; pretending to be healer

A

Mangagauay

46
Q

spread disease that separate couples; kapag ang lalaki ay iniwan ang kaniyang asawa, magkaka-sakit ito at mamamatay

A

Manyisalat

47
Q

spreads fire every night every month

A

Mancocolam

48
Q

powerful; isang kumpas ng kamay, kaya ng maka-patay

A

Hocloban

49
Q

devil; eats people’s atay who wears white

A

Silagan

50
Q

manananggal

A

Magtatangal

51
Q

sorcerer; can fly and eats people’s skin

A

Osuang

52
Q

witch; creates charms out of herbs, woods, & stones

A

Mangagayoma

53
Q

preacher; helps people die based on predicted time

A

Sonat

54
Q

soothsayer; sees & predicts future

A

Pangatahojan

55
Q

kutkiyan; male who makes affairs and works which belongs to upper men

A

Bayoguin

56
Q

ang patay ay nililibing sa tabi ng bahay niya

A

Usual Manners of Burying the Dead

57
Q

magluluksa muna ng apat na araw, ilalagay ang katawan sa bangka na nagsisilbing kabaong, ilalagay sa maliit na bahay o porch, at maglalalagay ng dalawang hayop, babae at lalaki, with same species, then appoint slave as a guard

A

Chief

58
Q

may tinataling buhay na alipin hanggang mamatay; magluluksa ang pamilya, pinupuri mga good qualities, nagkakantahan, kumakain, at nag-iinuman

A

Warrior

59
Q

Naghuhukay ng perpendicular pool kung saan ilalagay iyong bangkay bago tabunan pero hindi kasama ang ulo kasi nilalagyan nila ng bao as shield; papatay sila ng indian in retribution sa namatay nilang kasamahang negrillo

A

Aeta or Negrillo (Negritos)

60
Q

paradise or village of rest; where good people go; heaven is only for Bathala

A

Maca

61
Q

hell; bad people; inhabited by demons—Satan

A

Casanaan

MGA BABABASAHIN HINGGIL SA KASAYSAYAN (6 decks)

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