Current World Leaders Flashcards

1
Q

Prime Minister of Australia

A
  • Anthony Albanese (2022- ) - Labor Party
  • Scott Morrison (2018-22) - Liberal Party
  • Malcolm Turnbull (2015-18) - Liberal Party
  • Tony Abbott (2013-15) - Liberal Party
  • First: Sir Edmund Barton (1901-03)
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2
Q

Prime Minister of Bangladesh (Bangladesher Prodhanmontri)

A
  • Sheikh Hasina (2009- , also 1996-2001) - Awami League
  • Khaleda Zia (2001-06, also 1991-96)
  • Kazi Zafar Ahmed (1989-90) - Most recent male PM
  • First: Tajuddin Ahmad (1971-72)
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3
Q

President of Brazil (Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil)

A
  • Jair Bolsonaro (2019- ) - Social Liberal Party (PSL)
  • Michel Temer (2016-18) - Brazilian Democratic Movement
  • Dilma Rousseff (2011-16) - 1st female - Impeached in 2016 for breaking budgetary laws
  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-10)

First: Deodoro da Fonseca (1891)

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4
Q

Prime Minister of Canada

A
  • Justin Trudeau (2015- )
    • Liberal Party - Son of Pierre - From Ottawa
  • Stephen Harper (2006-15)
  • Paul Martin (2003-06)
  • Jean Chretian (1993-2003)
  • …Pierre Trudeau (1968-79, 1980-84)
  • First: John A. Macdonald (1867-91)
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5
Q

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党中央委员会总书记)

A
  • Xi Jinping 习近平 (2012-) - From Beijing
  • Hu Jintao 胡锦涛 (2002-12)
  • Jiang Zemin 江泽民 (1989-2002)
  • First: Mao Zedong 毛泽东 (1943-1976)
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6
Q

President of the European Commission (EU)

A
  • Ursula von der Leyen (GER - 2019- )
  • Jean-Claude Juncker (LUX - 2014-19)
  • José Manuel Barroso (POR - 2004-14)
  • Romano Prodi (ITA - 1999-2004)
  • First: Walter Hallstein (GER - 1958-67)
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7
Q

President of France (Président de la République française)

A
  • Emmanuel Macron (2017-)
    • Founder of En Marche! Party - Age 39, youngest ever
  • Francois Hollande (2012-17)
  • Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-12)
  • Jacques Chirac (1995-2007)
  • First: Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (Napoleon III) (1848-52)
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8
Q

Chancellor of Germany (Bundeskanzler)

A
  • Olaf Scholz (2021- ) - Social Democratic Party
  • Angela Merkel (2005-21)
  • Gerhard Schroder (1998-2005)
  • Helmut Kohl (1982-1998)
  • …Adolf Hitler (1933-45)
  • First: Otto von Bismark (1871-90)
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9
Q

Prime Minister of India (Bhārat kā Pradhānamantrī)

A
  • Narendra Modi (2014-)
    • Bharatiya Janata Party - From Gujarat
  • Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)
  • Atal Vajpayee (1998-2004)
  • First: Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-64)
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10
Q

President of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia)

A
  • Joko Widodo (since 2014) - Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
  • Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2014)
  • Megawati Sukarnoputri (2001-04 - 1st woman)
  • Suharto (1968-1998)
  • First: Sukarno (1945-67)
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11
Q

President of Iran (Rayis Jomhur-e Irān)

A

Ebrahim Raisi (2021- ) - Combatant Clergy Assoc.

Hassan Rouhani (2013-21) - Moderation and Development Party

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-13)

First: Abolhassan Banisadr (1980-81)

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12
Q

Prime Minister of Israel (Rosh HaMemshala)

A
  • Yair Lapid (2022- ) - Yesh Atid Party
  • Naftali Bennett (2021-22) - New Right Party
  • Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu (2009-21, y 1996-99)
  • Ehud Olmert (2006-2009)
  • Ariel Sharon (2001-2006)
  • First: David Ben-Gurion (1948-63)
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13
Q

Prime Minister of Italy (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana)

A
  • Giorgia Meloni - (2022- ) - Brothers of Italy party - First woman
  • Mario Draghi (2021-22)
  • Giuseppe Conte (2018-21)
  • Paolo Gentiloni (2016-18)
  • First: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour (1861)
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14
Q

Emperor of Japan (Tennō (天皇)

A

Oldest continuing hereditary monarchy in the world, founded in 660 BCE - Emperor sits on the Chrysanthemum Throne

  • Naruhito (2019- )
  • Akihito (1989-2019 abdicated)
  • Hirohito or Emperor Shōwa (1926-89)
  • Yoshihito or Emperor Taishō (1912-26)
  • First: Emperor Jimmu (660-585 BCE)
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15
Q

Prime Minister of Japan (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku-sōri-daijin)

A
  • Fumio Kishida (2021- ) - Liberal Democratic Party
  • Yoshihide Suga (2020-21)
  • Shinzo Abe (2012-20, y 2006-07) - Assassinated 7/08/22
  • Yoshihiko Noda (2011-2012)
  • First: Itō Hirobumi (1885-1888)
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16
Q

King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

A

Ruled by the Hashemite Dynasty since 1921, oldest in the Islamic World

  • Abdullah II (1999-)
  • Hussein (1952-99)
  • Abdullah (1921-46)
17
Q

President of Mexico (Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos)

A
  • Andrés Manuel López Obrador (aka AMLO) (2018- ) - MORENA Party - From Tabasco
  • Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018)
  • Felipe Calderon (2006-12)
  • Vicente Fox (2000-06)
  • First: Guadalupe Victoria (1824-29)
18
Q

Monarch of the Netherlands (Koning der Nederlanden)

A
  • Willem-Alexander (since 2013)
  • Beatrix (1980-2013)
  • Juliana (1948-80)
  • Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
19
Q

President of Nigeria

A
  • Muhammadu Buhari (2015-; also 1983-85) - All Progressives Congress party
  • Goodluck Jonathan (2010-15)
  • Umaru Musa Yar’Adua (2007-10)
  • First: Nnamdi Azikiwe (1963-66)
20
Q

Prime Minister of Pakistan (Wazīr-ē Aʿẓam)

A
  • Shehbaz Sharif (2022- ) - Pakistan Muslim League
  • Imran Khan (2018-22)
  • Nawaz Sharif (2013-17)

First: Liaquat Ali Khan (1947-51)

21
Q

President of the Philippines (Pangulo ng Pilipinas)

A
  • Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos (2022- ) - Partido Federal ng Pilipinas - Son of Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
  • Rodrigo Duterte (2016-22)
  • Benigno Aquino III (2010-16)
  • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-10)
  • Corazon Aquino (1986-92)
  • Ferdinand Marcos (1965-86)
  • First: Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901)
22
Q

Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization

A
  • Mahmoud Abbas (since 2004) - Fatah Party - Unilaterally extended his term indefinitely
  • Yasser Arafat (1969-2004)
  • First: Ahmad Shukeiri (1964-67)
23
Q

President of the Republic of Korea (Daehan Mingug Daetonglyeong)

A
  • Yoon Suk-yeol (2022- ) - People Power Party
  • Moon Jae-in (2017-22) - Democratic Party
  • Park Geun-hye (2013-17) - 1st female - Impeached in 2016 for influence peddling
  • Lee Myung-bak (2008-13) - Imprisoned for bribery
  • First: Syngman Rhee (1948-60)
24
Q

King of Saudi Arabia

A

Ruled by the House of Saud since 1932

  • Salman (2015-)
  • Abdullah (2005-15)
  • Fahd (1982-2005)
  • Abdulaziz (1932-53)
25
Q

President of South Africa

A
  • Cyril Ramaphosa (2018- ) - African National Congress
  • Jacob Zuma (2009-18)
  • Thabo Mbeki (1999-2008)
  • Nelson Mandela (1994-99)
  • Frederik Willem de Klerk (1989-94)
  • Pieter Willem Botha (1984-89)
26
Q

Prime Minister of Spain (Presidente del Gobierno)

A
  • Pedro Sánchez (2018- ) - Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party
  • Mariano Rajoy (2011-18)
  • José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004-11)
  • Francisco Franco (1938-73)

First: Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo (1834-35)

27
Q

King of Sweden (Sveriges konung)

A
  • Carl XVI Gustaf (since 1973)
  • Gustav VI Adolf (1950-73)
  • Gustav V (1907-50)
  • Oscar II (1872-1907)
28
Q

President of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı)

A
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2014- )
  • Abdullah Gül (2007-14)
  • Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000-07)
  • First: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1923-38)
29
Q

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

A
  • Rishi Sunak (2022- ) - Conservative Party
  • Liz Truss (2022 - 45 days, shortest)
  • Boris Johnson (2019-22)
  • Theresa May (2016-19)
  • David Cameron (2010-16)
  • First: Robert Walpole (1721-42)
30
Q

Secretary-General of the United Nations

A
  • António Guterres (2017- ) - Portugal
  • Ban Ki-moon (2007-16) - S. Korea
  • Kofi Annan (1997-2006) - Ghana
  • Boutros Boutros-Ghali (1992-96) - Egypt
  • Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (1982-91) - Peru
  • Kurt Waldheim (1972-81) - Austria
  • U Thant (1961-71) - Burma
  • Dag Hammarskjöld (1953-61) - Sweden
  • Trygve Lie (1946-52) - Norway