Current World Leaders Flashcards
Prime Minister of Australia
- Anthony Albanese (2022- ) - Labor Party
- Scott Morrison (2018-22) - Liberal Party
- Malcolm Turnbull (2015-18) - Liberal Party
- Tony Abbott (2013-15) - Liberal Party
- First: Sir Edmund Barton (1901-03)
Prime Minister of Bangladesh (Bangladesher Prodhanmontri)
- Sheikh Hasina (2009- , also 1996-2001) - Awami League
- Khaleda Zia (2001-06, also 1991-96)
- Kazi Zafar Ahmed (1989-90) - Most recent male PM
- First: Tajuddin Ahmad (1971-72)
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President of Brazil (Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil)
- Jair Bolsonaro (2019- ) - Social Liberal Party (PSL)
- Michel Temer (2016-18) - Brazilian Democratic Movement
- Dilma Rousseff (2011-16) - 1st female - Impeached in 2016 for breaking budgetary laws
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-10)
First: Deodoro da Fonseca (1891)
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Prime Minister of Canada
- Justin Trudeau (2015- )
- Liberal Party - Son of Pierre - From Ottawa
- Stephen Harper (2006-15)
- Paul Martin (2003-06)
- Jean Chretian (1993-2003)
- …Pierre Trudeau (1968-79, 1980-84)
- First: John A. Macdonald (1867-91)
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General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党中央委员会总书记)
- Xi Jinping 习近平 (2012-) - From Beijing
- Hu Jintao 胡锦涛 (2002-12)
- Jiang Zemin 江泽民 (1989-2002)
- First: Mao Zedong 毛泽东 (1943-1976)
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President of the European Commission (EU)
- Ursula von der Leyen (GER - 2019- )
- Jean-Claude Juncker (LUX - 2014-19)
- José Manuel Barroso (POR - 2004-14)
- Romano Prodi (ITA - 1999-2004)
- First: Walter Hallstein (GER - 1958-67)
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President of France (Président de la République française)
- Emmanuel Macron (2017-)
- Founder of En Marche! Party - Age 39, youngest ever
- Francois Hollande (2012-17)
- Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-12)
- Jacques Chirac (1995-2007)
- First: Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (Napoleon III) (1848-52)
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Chancellor of Germany (Bundeskanzler)
- Olaf Scholz (2021- ) - Social Democratic Party
- Angela Merkel (2005-21)
- Gerhard Schroder (1998-2005)
- Helmut Kohl (1982-1998)
- …Adolf Hitler (1933-45)
- First: Otto von Bismark (1871-90)
Prime Minister of India (Bhārat kā Pradhānamantrī)
- Narendra Modi (2014-)
- Bharatiya Janata Party - From Gujarat
- Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)
- Atal Vajpayee (1998-2004)
- First: Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-64)
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President of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia)
- Joko Widodo (since 2014) - Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
- Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2014)
- Megawati Sukarnoputri (2001-04 - 1st woman)
- Suharto (1968-1998)
- First: Sukarno (1945-67)
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President of Iran (Rayis Jomhur-e Irān)
Ebrahim Raisi (2021- ) - Combatant Clergy Assoc.
Hassan Rouhani (2013-21) - Moderation and Development Party
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-13)
First: Abolhassan Banisadr (1980-81)
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Prime Minister of Israel (Rosh HaMemshala)
- Yair Lapid (2022- ) - Yesh Atid Party
- Naftali Bennett (2021-22) - New Right Party
- Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu (2009-21, y 1996-99)
- Ehud Olmert (2006-2009)
- Ariel Sharon (2001-2006)
- First: David Ben-Gurion (1948-63)
Prime Minister of Italy (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana)
- Giorgia Meloni - (2022- ) - Brothers of Italy party - First woman
- Mario Draghi (2021-22)
- Giuseppe Conte (2018-21)
- Paolo Gentiloni (2016-18)
- First: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour (1861)
Emperor of Japan (Tennō (天皇)
Oldest continuing hereditary monarchy in the world, founded in 660 BCE - Emperor sits on the Chrysanthemum Throne
- Naruhito (2019- )
- Akihito (1989-2019 abdicated)
- Hirohito or Emperor Shōwa (1926-89)
- Yoshihito or Emperor Taishō (1912-26)
- First: Emperor Jimmu (660-585 BCE)
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Prime Minister of Japan (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku-sōri-daijin)
- Fumio Kishida (2021- ) - Liberal Democratic Party
- Yoshihide Suga (2020-21)
- Shinzo Abe (2012-20, y 2006-07) - Assassinated 7/08/22
- Yoshihiko Noda (2011-2012)
- First: Itō Hirobumi (1885-1888)
King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Ruled by the Hashemite Dynasty since 1921, oldest in the Islamic World
- Abdullah II (1999-)
- Hussein (1952-99)
- Abdullah (1921-46)
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President of Mexico (Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos)
- Andrés Manuel López Obrador (aka AMLO) (2018- ) - MORENA Party - From Tabasco
- Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018)
- Felipe Calderon (2006-12)
- Vicente Fox (2000-06)
- First: Guadalupe Victoria (1824-29)
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Monarch of the Netherlands (Koning der Nederlanden)
- Willem-Alexander (since 2013)
- Beatrix (1980-2013)
- Juliana (1948-80)
- Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
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President of Nigeria
- Muhammadu Buhari (2015-; also 1983-85) - All Progressives Congress party
- Goodluck Jonathan (2010-15)
- Umaru Musa Yar’Adua (2007-10)
- First: Nnamdi Azikiwe (1963-66)
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Prime Minister of Pakistan (Wazīr-ē Aʿẓam)
- Shehbaz Sharif (2022- ) - Pakistan Muslim League
- Imran Khan (2018-22)
- Nawaz Sharif (2013-17)
First: Liaquat Ali Khan (1947-51)
President of the Philippines (Pangulo ng Pilipinas)
- Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos (2022- ) - Partido Federal ng Pilipinas - Son of Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
- Rodrigo Duterte (2016-22)
- Benigno Aquino III (2010-16)
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-10)
- Corazon Aquino (1986-92)
- Ferdinand Marcos (1965-86)
- First: Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901)
Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization
- Mahmoud Abbas (since 2004) - Fatah Party - Unilaterally extended his term indefinitely
- Yasser Arafat (1969-2004)
- First: Ahmad Shukeiri (1964-67)
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President of the Republic of Korea (Daehan Mingug Daetonglyeong)
- Yoon Suk-yeol (2022- ) - People Power Party
- Moon Jae-in (2017-22) - Democratic Party
- Park Geun-hye (2013-17) - 1st female - Impeached in 2016 for influence peddling
- Lee Myung-bak (2008-13) - Imprisoned for bribery
- First: Syngman Rhee (1948-60)
King of Saudi Arabia
Ruled by the House of Saud since 1932
- Salman (2015-)
- Abdullah (2005-15)
- Fahd (1982-2005)
- Abdulaziz (1932-53)
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President of South Africa
- Cyril Ramaphosa (2018- ) - African National Congress
- Jacob Zuma (2009-18)
- Thabo Mbeki (1999-2008)
- Nelson Mandela (1994-99)
- Frederik Willem de Klerk (1989-94)
- Pieter Willem Botha (1984-89)
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Prime Minister of Spain (Presidente del Gobierno)
- Pedro Sánchez (2018- ) - Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party
- Mariano Rajoy (2011-18)
- José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004-11)
- Francisco Franco (1938-73)
First: Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo (1834-35)
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King of Sweden (Sveriges konung)
- Carl XVI Gustaf (since 1973)
- Gustav VI Adolf (1950-73)
- Gustav V (1907-50)
- Oscar II (1872-1907)
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President of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı)
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2014- )
- Abdullah Gül (2007-14)
- Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000-07)
- First: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1923-38)
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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Rishi Sunak (2022- ) - Conservative Party
- Liz Truss (2022 - 45 days, shortest)
- Boris Johnson (2019-22)
- Theresa May (2016-19)
- David Cameron (2010-16)
- First: Robert Walpole (1721-42)
Secretary-General of the United Nations
- António Guterres (2017- ) - Portugal
- Ban Ki-moon (2007-16) - S. Korea
- Kofi Annan (1997-2006) - Ghana
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali (1992-96) - Egypt
- Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (1982-91) - Peru
- Kurt Waldheim (1972-81) - Austria
- U Thant (1961-71) - Burma
- Dag Hammarskjöld (1953-61) - Sweden
- Trygve Lie (1946-52) - Norway
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