Current Electricity & Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of the battery?

A

To convert chemical energy into electrical energy!

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2
Q

What are the four main components of a Circuit

A

Switch, conductor, load, source

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3
Q

What is an Electric Circuit

A

A complete pathway that allows electrons to flow

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4
Q

How do electrochemical cells work

A

By converting chemical energy into electrical energy

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5
Q

What energy transformation is in a battery

A

Chemical Energy - Electrical Energy

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6
Q

What is the function of a battery

A

Its function is to provide energy to the circuit.

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7
Q

What is a battery

A

A connection of two electrical chemical cells.

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8
Q

What is the function of a switch

A

The function of a switch is to turn the electrical circuit on and off.

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9
Q

What is the function of a load

A

Converts electrical energy into another form of energy EG. light, heat

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10
Q

What is the function of a conductor

A

Allows electrons to flow through the circuit

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11
Q

Conventional current vs electron flow

A

Conventional current flows from positive to negative, Electron flow flows from negative to positive

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12
Q

What is an ammeter

A

A device that measures electric current in a circuit

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13
Q

What is a voltmeter

A

A device that measures electrical potential in volts

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14
Q

What is an Ohmmeter

A

A device that measures electrical resistance

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15
Q

How do you calculate Volts

A

Volts = Amperes x Ohms

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16
Q

How do you calculate Amperes

A

Amperes = Volts divided by Ohms

17
Q

how do you calculate Ohms

A

Ohms = Volts divided by Amperes

18
Q

What is Current Electricity

A

The continuous flow of charge in a complete circuit

19
Q

What is Electric Current

A

The amount of charge passing a point in a conductor per second (measured in amperes)