Current Context of Computer Science

Question 1

What does Computer Science mean?

Answer 1

The study of computers and computing, including foundations, hardware, software, and data structures.

Question 2

What is Computer Engineering?

Answer 2

A subdiscipline under electrical engineering that combines computer science and electronic engineering.

Question 3

What does a Computer Engineer do?

Answer 3

Works on hardware and software, ranging from designing microprocessors and personal computers to circuit design, software, robotics, and AI systems.

Question 4

What are the responsibilities of a Computer Engineer?

Answer 4

Providing hardware and software solutions for individuals and organizations.

Question 5

What transformation stages led to the current context of Computer Science?

Answer 5

Transforming materials (stone, bronze, iron tools), energy (water, steam, electric, combustion power), and now information (communication, storage, computing).

Question 6

When did the transformation of information begin?

Answer 6

In 1973, continuing to the present.

Question 7

What is the Information Wave?

Answer 7

A period of rapid accumulation, dissemination, and processing of information.

Question 8

Name four key aspects of the Information Wave.

Answer 8

Proliferation of digital technologies, exponential growth in data (Big Data), development of new algorithms, and integration of remote work and digital collaboration.

Question 9

What is Moore’s Law, and when is it projected to end?

Answer 9

The number of transistors on a chip doubles every two years; projected to end in the 2020s due to cooling energy requirements.

Question 10

List three benefits of Computer Science.

Answer 10

Access to information, enhanced security, and new technologies for learning, control, or entertainment.

Question 11

How does Computer Science improve opportunities?

Answer 11

By broadening and improving chances for a successful life.

Question 12

Name three challenges posed by Computer Engineering to society.

Answer 12

Information sharing on social media, unawareness of accepted terms and conditions, and the regulation of artificial intelligence.

Question 13

What does the education of a Computer Engineer encompass?

Answer 13

Technical abilities, ethical and social awareness, communication, and teamwork.

Question 14

What are the three areas for improvement in engineering education?

Answer 14

Knowledge (sciences), skills (technical application), and attitudes (humanities).

Question 15

Why is ethical and social awareness important for engineers?

Answer 15

To ensure the responsible development and use of technology in society.

Question 16

What are technical skills in engineering?

Answer 16

The ability to apply theoretical principles in practical situations.

Question 17

What does “attitudes” refer to in the context of education?

Answer 17

Mindset, values, and behaviors essential in an engineer’s work.

Question 18

Why is Computer Engineering considered multidisciplinary?

Answer 18

It combines aspects of computing, hardware, software, and electronic systems.

Question 19

What does problem-solving in engineering involve?

Answer 19

Applying technical knowledge to devise practical solutions to complex issues.

Question 20

How does digital collaboration impact modern work?

Answer 20

It integrates remote work into daily lives, enhancing efficiency and connectivity.

Question 21

What role do algorithms play in the Information Wave?

Answer 21

They process and analyze large volumes of data efficiently.

Question 22

How does Big Data influence society?

Answer 22

By enabling insights from vast amounts of information, driving innovation, and decision-making.

Question 23

What is the significance of studying hardware and software together?

Answer 23

It ensures a comprehensive understanding of how systems operate and interact.

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of integrating ethics into engineering education?

Answer 24

To address societal challenges responsibly and innovatively.

Question 25

Why is teamwork emphasized in engineering education?

Answer 25

Complex projects require collaboration across diverse skill sets and perspectives.