Current + charge Flashcards
Current
Flow of electric charges
Coulomb per second / Amps
I=Q/t
Size of current
amount of charges that are flowing past a point per second
Direct current
Flows in one direction from positive to negative
From battery
Alternating current
Changes direction
From sockets
Measuring current
Ammeter connected in series
Current in a circuit
Current that flows into a junction is equal to the current that flows out of the junction
Measuring potential difference
Voltmeter connected in parallel
Electromotive force (emf)
Voltage supplied to a circuit
E.g. Electrical cells - battery
Simple cells
Primary cells - cannot recharge
Secondary cells - can be recharge
Batteries connected in series
The total voltage is the addition of each of the individuals batteries together