Current affairs Flashcards
World’s First AI Dress * Name: ________ dress; Features robotic snakes.
* Creator: __________, a Google software engineer and founder of
She Builds Robots
Medusa , Christina Ernst
Air India’s first Flying
Training Organisation (FTO)
* To be set up at _____________
* Also, South Asia’s Largest FTO.
Belora airport at Amaravati, Maharashtra.
India’s First Steel Slag Road was built at ___________
First International
Conference on Steel Slag
Road in ___________
Hazira, Surat.
New Delhi
Induction of The First
Indigenous Chip-Based 4G
Mobile Base Stations by the
Indian Army
* Name: ____________ base stations; Chip Developer: __________.
* Procured from Bangalore-based firm Signaltron through the government e-marketplace portal.
Sahyadri LTE
Signalchip
World’s first CNG
motorcycle * Name: ___________
Bajaj Freedom 125
Special Campaign for
Redressal of Family
Pension Grievances
* Launched by Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare
(DOPPW); Duration: One Month.
* Launched as a part of _____days action plan of the Ministry of
Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions.
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Advanced Professional Programme in Public
Administration (APPA)
* _______th edition of the programme held recently.
About the programme
* Conducted since _________.
* Sponsored by the Department of Personnel and Training.
* A _____-month long course for senior officers in the rank of Deputy
Secretary/Director or above in the Government of India.
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1975
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Post Office Act 2023
* Came into effect recently.
* Repealed the Indian Post Office Act, 1898.
* Significance: Regulates private courier services for the first time
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Lokpath Mobile App
- Allows public to report road problems by uploading photos, which will be resolved in seven days.
Launched by: Government of ______________.
Madhya Pradesh
Karnataka Platform-based
Gig Workers (Social
Security and Welfare) Bill
* Follows a similar law legislated in Rajasthan.
* Penalty: Rs ____________
5,000 to Rs 1 lakh
46th session of the
UNESCO World Heritage
Committee
India to chair & host the event
for the first time, Bharat
Mandapam, New Delhi.
Venue of previous session:
_______________
Project PARI (Public Art of India)
* Launched by the ___________
* Executed by Lalit Kala Akademi
and National Gallery of Modern Art, To beautify public spaces in Delhi in preparation for the 46th
session of the World Heritage Committee
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ministry of
Culture.
Conference on ‘Port of the Future’
* Organized by: _____________
Venue: ____________
Mormugao Port Authority
International Centre Goa, Dona Paula.
Gujarat Government with
tech companies to increase
AI presence
* MoU with___________
MoU with ____________ to establish an AI Center of Excellence
MoU with __________: to enhance AI capabilities in Gujarat
IBM
Microsoft
NASSCOM
‘Bridge the Gap’ initiative
* Launched by:_____________
* Objective: To enhance public awareness about life insurance and reduce the life insurance coverage gap in India.
Aligns with IRDAI’s goal of achieving ‘Insurance for All’ by _____
HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited
2047.
Introduction of New Yen
Banknotes By Japan
* Issued for the first time in two decades.
* Features 3D hologram technology to fight counterfeiting
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SBI’s fifth infrastructure
bond issuance
is it exempted from SLR, CRR?
Yes
MSME Sahaj - End to End
Digital Invoice Financing
* Launched by: _____________
* Complete digital process from loan application to disbursement within ___ minutes without manual intervention.
State Bank of India (SBI).
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Sapphiro Forex Card
* Launched by: ______ Bank; Powered by: Visa.
* Target Audience: Students planning to study abroad.
* Supports ___ different currencies.
ICICI
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Indiabulls Housing Finance * Rebranded itself as ___________
Sammaan Capital
____________ initiative * Launched by the LIC to transform its agency ecosystem
‘Jeevan Samarth’
SEBEX 2
*What is it?
* Developed by Economic Explosives Limited (EEL) under the Make in India initiative.
2.01 times more lethal than standard TNT.
One of the most potent non-nuclear explosives globally.
Exercise MAITREE (13th edition)
India - ____- joint military Exercise.
* Venue: ________
* Previous edition held at Umroi, Meghalaya in 2019.
India- Thailand
Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province of Thailand.
Weapon Systems School
(WSS) * ____________
Inaugurated at Air Force Station Begumpet, Hyderabad
NOMADIC ELEPHANT
(16th edition)
* India-___________ Joint Military Exercise.
* Venue: ___________.
* Previous edition held in Mongoli
Mongolia
Umroi (Meghalaya)
Zorawar * India’s indigenous light tank; Weighs less than ____ tonnes.
* Developed by: ____________
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DRDO and Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Aditya-L1 Mission
* Completed its first halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange 1 (L1)
point in _______ days
- India’s first solar mission; launched on September ___, 2023.
- Initiative of ISRO.
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2,
Google Translate
* Included _____ new languages.
* Largest expansion in the history of the translation tool.
* Now includes a total of____ languages.
* AI model _______ large language model (LLM) used for expansion.
* Part of Google’s 1,000-language initiative.
* Indian dialects ____________ are part of the expansion.
About 1,000-language initiative
* Announced in _______—
110
243
PaLM 2
Awadhi, Punjabi & Marwadi
2022.
Advanced Land
Observation Satellite
(ALOS-4)
* Developed by: _________________
- Launched using ________________
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in collaboration with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)
Japan’s H3 rocket from Tanegashima Space Center.
August ___ will be celebrated as ‘National Space Day’ every year to honor the success of the Chandrayaan-3 Mission
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Indo-French Liver and
Metabolic Disease Network
(InFLiMeN)
* A virtual platform aimed at preventing and curing metabolic liver diseases; targets non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
* A joint initiative involving 11 French and 17 Indian doctors
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New horned frog species
(Xenophrys apatani).
* Discovered at __________________- in Arunachal Pradesh.
* Named after ______________
Tale Wildlife Sanctuary
Apatani tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
Paris Olympics 2024
* Chef-de-Mission for India:
_________________
Gagan Narang (former
shooter)
Flag bearers for opening
ceremony: ______________
o Second successive Summer Games with two flag-bearers for
India.
* India will field its largest-ever shooting contingent with _______- qualifiers
PV Sindhu
(Badminton) & Sharath Kamal
(Table Tennis).
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At Tokyo 2020,______ and ___________ were India’s flag bearers.
Mary Kom and Manpreet Singh
Leon Masters Chess Tournament
Venue: Spain
* Viswanathan Anand won the title for the ___th time.
o First won the title in 1996.
* Defeated Spaniard _________ 3-1 in the finals.
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Jaime Santos Latasa
Bilateral International Deaf Cricket Series
Venue: _________
* Indian Deaf Cricket Team won against England with a _____ win in the T20 matches.
England
5-2
Golden Peacock Award
for Excellence in
Occupational Health &
Safety (GPOHSA)
* Awarded To: L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Ltd (L&TMHRL)
* Given By: Institute of Directors (IOD) at the 25th International Conference
on Environment Management and Climate Change.
Just Read
______________________
Appointed as the chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) for a period of ___ years
About National Medical Commission
* A statutory body under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019
Dr. BN Gangadhar
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New Prime Minister of the Netherlands._____________
Dick Schoof
Not aligned with a political party, a first for the Netherlands since World War II
____________
Re-elected as the Chairperson of the World Customs Organisation (WCO) for a second term (2024-25)
World Customs Organisation
* Establishment: 1952; Headquarters: ______
Edward Kieswetter
Brussels, Belgium.
Re-designated as the MD and CEO of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).
* Previous Role: Chairman of LIC.
________________
Siddhartha
Mohanty
Arnab Kumar
Chowdhury and
Charulatha S. Kar
* Why in News: Appointed as the executive directors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
* Arnab Kumar Chowdhury- will oversee the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation (DICGC), Foreign Exchange Department, and International Department.
* Charulatha S. Kar: manage the Department of Communication, Human Resource
Management Department, and Right to Information (First Appellate Authority).
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New Principal Spokesperson of the Central Government and Principal Director
General, Press Information Bureau (PIB).
* Predecessor for the latter role: Sheyphali B Sharan.
___________________
Dhirendra K
Ojha
Second MP of Sikkim and the first one to have won in a contest after Sikkim became a part
of India; served as an MP from 1980 to 1984.
Pahalwan Subba
Additional Information
* First MP from Sikkim: Chatra Bahadur Chhetri. (elected unopposed in 1977 Lok Sabha polls.)
Pahalwan Subba
Died
Bhupinder Singh Rawat
Former Indian footballer; Nicknamed scooter.
* Member of the Indian football team in the 1969 Merdeka tournament in Malaysia.
American screenwriter and director.
* Won an Academy (Oscar) Award for the screenplay of “Chinatown.”
* Received a lifetime achievement award from the Writers Guild of America.
Robert Towne
Died
Albania’s best-known novelist
* Famous Work: The General of the Dead Army.
* Awards & Honours: Man Booker International Prize (2005), Grand Officer of the Legion of
Honour (France)
Ismail Kadare
Died
July 1
National Doctors Day (in honour of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, a physician, freedom fighter, and former CM of West Bengal)
National Chartered
Accountants Day
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
* A statutory body under the Chartered Accountants Act of 1949.
* Regulates the profession of Chartered Accountancy in India.
* India’s only licencing and regulatory body for financial audits and
the accounting profession.
* Ministry: Ministry of Corporate Affairs; HQ: New Delhi
International Plastic Bag
Free Day 2024
ON?
July 3
Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement
Agreement Date: Agreed upon in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Focus: Conservation and sustainable utilization of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (High Seas). Signature and Ratification: Open for signature for 2 years starting September 2023. Becomes legally binding \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ days after the 60th ratification. As of June 2024: 91 countries have signed, \_\_\_ have ratified.
March 2023
120
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Part of UNCLOS:
Third implementation agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Follows the 1994 Part XI Implementation Agreement (mineral resources in the international seabed) and the 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement (conservation and management of fish stocks).
Supports SDGs:
Particularly SDG14 (Life Below Water).
Key Terms
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): Area extending 200 nautical miles (230 miles) beyond a nation's territorial sea. Coastal nation has jurisdiction over living and nonliving resources.
Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH)
Why in News
* Union Health Minister delivered a keynote address at the_________rd PMNCH Board Meeting
in ____________
PMNCH
* Established in 2005.
* Governance Structure: Governed by a Board and administered by a Secretariat hosted
by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland.
* Objective: World’s largest alliance committed to maternal, newborn, and child health
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Geneva, Switzerland.
SEHER Program: Launched by ________and ___________ for women’s credit education.
Purpose: Helps women entrepreneurs access financial tools for business growth.
Part of: WEP’s Financing Women Collaborative (FWC).
MSME Context:
\_\_\_\_ crore MSMEs in India. \_\_\_\_\_% are women-owned, employing 2.7 crore people. Rural women-owned enterprises: 22.24%. Urban women-owned enterprises: 18.42%.
Women Entrepreneurship Program (WEP):
Started by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in 2018. Became a public-private partnership in 2022.
Potential Impact: Could create 30 million new women-owned enterprises and 150-170 million jobs.
TransUnion CIBIL: Aims to spread financial knowledge and improve business management skills among women entrepreneurs.
Women entrepreneurship program and TransUnion CIBIL
6.3
20.5
NITI Aayog
Global partnership of AI
Year
Sect
members
Lead chair
2020
Sect - OECD
29 members including India
Serbia - lead chair
The Global IndiaAI Summit 2024 is a big event organized by the Ministry of _____________
IndiaAI Mission:
Launch Year:\_\_\_\_\_\_ Ministry: \_\_\_\_\_\_ Budget: Rs.10,371.92 crore for 5 years; Rs.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ crore for indigenous AI solutions.
Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
2024
MeitY
2,000
On______th July 2024, the Union Minister of Cooperation addressed the “Sahkar Se Samriddhi” conference to celebrate the _____nd International Cooperative Day. This year’s theme is “Cooperatives Build a Better Future for All.”
Key Announcements:
Nano-Fertilizer Scheme: \_\_\_% assistance for farmers. 'Bharat Organic Atta': Launched by National cooperation for organic limited. PACS Expansion: All Panchayats to have PACS by -\_\_\_\_\_; 65,000 functional PACS currently. New Cooperative Institutions: Organic Committee, Export Committee, and Seed Committee.
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102
50
2029
Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs will be the largest, with ___ members, including
Prime Minister as Chairman
______________ Headed by the Prime Minister, with
the Home Minister as the only member.
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Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) -
Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC):
Established: 1961 by \_\_\_\_\_, joined by WHO in 1962. Mandate: Implement Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Coverage: All foods, labeling, hygiene, additives, pesticide residues, biotech foods safety. Role: Reference for international trade and trade disputes.
India and CAC:
Member since: \_\_\_\_\_ Elected basis: Geographic (Asia) since December 2023. Participation: \_\_\_th Executive Committee session at FAO Headquarters, Rome.
Membership:
Total Members: 189 (188 countries + EU).
Recognition:
WTO SPS Agreement: CAC standards recognized for sanitary and phytosanitary measures.
FAO
1964.
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_________ has taken over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union for 6 months
Hungary
___________ has officially become the 10th
member state of the SCO during the SCO
summit 2024 in Astana (Kazakhstan).
Belarus
_________ is preparing to host the 57th ASEAN
Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
Laos
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has joined “Project ______” with ASEAN nations to create an instant cross-border retail payments platform. This project is an initiative by the Innovation Hub of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
BIS:
Established: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Ownership: \_\_\_ central banks. Headquarters: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Nexus
1930.
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Basel, Switzerland.
Award Name: Order of St Andrew
the Apostle
Highest honour of the country __________
Russia
First Country To Prepare
Entire Fauna Checklist
* Feat achieved by ________
By ________
_______number of species
India.
Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
104,561
Animal Taxonomy Summit-2024
* Organized as a part of ____th Foundation Day of ZSI.
First State in India to Adopt
a Road Safety Action Plan
for 10 Years
- State: _____________
Rajasthan
world’s first miss AI
Winner: Kenza Layli, a Moroccan virtual model.
o Creator: Meriam Bessa
India’s first deep water
Container Transhipment
Port & Terminal
*_______________
India’s first Greenfield port project developed under Public Private
Partnership (PPP) mode.
✓ A collaborative initiative of Government of Kerala, Government
of India, and Adani Port SEZ (project executor).
Vizhinjam Port near Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala.
India’s first exchange
traded fund (ETF) in the oil
and gas sector
* Name: ___________________
* An open-ended ETF tracking the Nifty Oil & Gas Index
ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF.
Turkey launched its first
domestically-produced
communications satellite
* Name: __________
Turksat 6A
First Woman Chief Justice
of the Lahore High Court
(LHC)
* Name: Justice ___________
Aalia Neelum
Eastern India’s first
university for physically
challenged students
* To be set up at _________
Additional Information
* The Government of ____ has proposed ‘Navothan Scholarship
Scheme’. for orphans and Pwd
Ranchi by the Jharkhand Government.
Jharkhand
‘75 years of Constitution’
campaign
* Nodal Ministry: Ministry of _________—
Culture.
Mandatory labelling of salt,
sugar, and saturated fat on
packaged food items
* Initiative of ______________
* To be displayed in bold letters and relatively increased font size
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
Mandatory ISI Mark for
Stainless Steel and
Aluminium Kitchen Utensils
* _______________ has formulated two Indian Standards
for this purpose:
o IS 14756:2022 for stainless steel utensils.
o IS 1660:2024 for aluminium utensils.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
National Commission for Minorities (NCM)
* Established under the NCT Act, 1992.
* Chairperson: _____________
Iqbal Singh Lalpura.
Haj Committee
* Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Minority Affairs.
* Previously managed by the ___________
Ministry of External Affairs.
‘Digital Nagarik’ Programme
* Launched by ________ Govt., in partnership with Meta
o First Indian state to collaborate with Meta for such initiative.
Karnataka
‘Mitra Van’ initiative
* Launched by the ______________ Government as part of the Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan-2024
Uttar Pradesh
IT Saksham Yuva Scheme
* Launched by the Govt. of __________
Haryana.
Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam
Campaign
* _______ created world record of planting 11 lakh saplings in a day and
achieved its target of planting 51 lakh trees.
Indore
22nd India-Russia Annual
Summit
* Venue: Moscow; Co-chairs: PM of India & President of Russia.
PM of India’s first visit to Russia since 2019 & first in his third term.
o Also his first visit after the start of the Ukraine conflict in 2022.
Key Outcomes
* Bilateral Trade Target: to increase to USD 100 billion by 2030,
including the use of national currencies to bypass Western sanctions.
* Explore the possibility of a Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)-India Free
Trade Area.
* Development of Russian-Indian economic cooperation until 2030.
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Highlights of PM of India’s
official visit to Austria
* First visit of Shri Narendra Modi & first visit by an Indian Prime Minister
to Austria in 41 years after Indira Gandhi.
* 2024 marks the 75th year of diplomatic relations between the two
countries.
* Met with Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer & President Alexander
Van der Bellen
just read
15th Toy Biz International
B2B Expo 2024
* Largest toy fair in South Asia.
* Organizer: Toy Association of
India; Venue: New Delhi.
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_____nd session of the Council
of the International Maritime
Organization (IMO)
* Venue:____
* India reiterated its proposal for the South Asian Centre of Excellence
for Sustainable Maritime Transport (SACE-SMarT).
About IMO
* Establishment: _____ ; HQ: London, United Kingdom.
* India joined IMO in _____ .
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London.
1958
1959
SAUSHRUTAM Shalya
Sangoshti (2nd edition)
* Organized by All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi.
* Organized on Sushruta Jayanti-2024 (15th July).
o Sushruta considered as the father of surgery.
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India and Taiwan
* First bilateral agreement for organic products.
* A Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for organic products.
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Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya
(GSV) Vadodara and Airbus
* Purpose: aerospace teaching and research.
About GSV
* Established through an Act of Parliament in 2022.
* A central university sponsored by the Ministry of ____________.
Railways
Safety Ring’ Security
Feature
* Launched by Punjab National Bank (PNB).
* To enhance security within PNB’s internet and mobile banking systems
in response to the increasing number of cyber frauds
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__________
* An industry first health insurance product powered with AI.
* Launched by ICICI Lombard.
Elevate
Bancassurance tie-up * Entered between Federal Bank & Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
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Exercise Pitch Black 2024
* Host: Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
* Venue: RAAF Base Darwin, Australia
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Heart to Bravehearts’ Car
Rally
* Organized by Mahindra & Mahindra & the Indian Army.
* Commemorate 25 years of the Kargil War victory.
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Habitable Worlds
Observatory
* First telescope designed specifically to search for signs of life on
planets orbiting other stars.
* Initiative of NASA; To be launched in _____
2040.
MeDevIS (Medical Devices
Information System)
* Launched by the World Health Organization (WHO).
* First global open-access clearinghouse for information on medical
devices.
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Thirty Meter Telescope
(TMT) Project
* Partners: CalTech, Universities of California, Canada, Japan, China
and India.
* World’s most advanced and capable ground-based optical, nearinfrared, and mid-infrared observatory.
* Proposed site: ______________
Mauna Kea, Hawai’i
Agnikul Cosmos, incubated at the Incubation Cell, IIT Madras received
significant support and training from NCCRD.
o Agnikul Cosms launched Agnibaan
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“Grow with the Trees”
Plantation Drive
* Organized by the ____________ in association with SBI Bank in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir.
Border Security Forces (BSF)
Two New Species of
Jumping Spiders in Western
Ghats
Name them
- Habrocestum swaminathan - Discovered on the banks of the Kunthi
river.
o Named after M.S. Swaminathan. - Habrocestum benjamin - Found near Thusharagiri, at the foothills of
the Nilgiri biosphere reserve.
o Named after Suresh P. Benjamin, a Sri Lanka-based jumping spider
specialist. - Discovered by Researchers from Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala
Paris Olympics 2024
* Principal Sponsor for the Indian contingent: __________-
o Campaign Theme: #DeshkaGeetAtOlympics
* Official footwear partner for the Indian contingent – ________
o Campaign Name of PUMA: “__________-“.
Adani Group.
PUMA.
See the Game Like We Do
Wimbledon 2024 (Tennis)
Men’s Singles
* Winner: ____________
o First Spanish player to win back-to-back Wimbledon titles
Women’s Singles
* Winner: ______________
Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
Barbora Krejcikova (Czech Republic)
Men’s Doubles:
* Winners: Henry Patten (Great Britain) and Harri Heliovaara (Finland)
Women’s Doubles
* Winners: Katerina Siniakova (Czech Republic) and Taylor Townsend
(USA, her first grand slam title)
Mixed Doubles
* Winners: Hsieh Su-wei (Taiwan) and Jan Zielinski (Poland)
o The duo’s first mixed doubles title at Wimbledon
India’s First Green Hydrogen
Project
* Set up by: __________
* Location: ______________-
* It includes a _____-megawatt proton exchange membrane electrolyser, imported
from Canada.
* Aligns with India’s ambition to achieve a production capacity of ____- million tons of
green hydrogen annually by ____(year) under the National Green Hydrogen Mission
GAIL (India) Ltd.
Vijaipur complex of GAIL, Madhya Pradesh.
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5
2030
India’s First Home-Grown anticancer CAR-T cell therapyNexCAR19
* Developed by:_______________in association with industry partner ImmunoACT
IIT Bombay & Tata Memorial Hospital
First Ambani-Adani pact
* Reliance Industries Ltd has purchased a 26% stake in Mahan Energen Ltd (MEL),
a wholly owned subsidiary of Adani Power Ltd.
* They have entered into a 20-year power purchase agreement for the utilization
of 500 MW generation capacity by RIL from Mahan Thermal power plant for India’s first autonomous electric
-* MEL is a power project in Madhya Pradesh -
Just read
India’s first autonomous electric
Ola Solo’
* Launched by: Ola Electric.
* It is a fully autonomous, AI-enabled and traffic-smart electric scooter.
* It is powered by Krutrim AI & enables interaction in 22 languages.
captive use.
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