CULTURE & SOCIETY Week 2

Question 1

Define Stereotype.

Answer 1

Assumptions about a particular group.

Question 2

Define Prejudice.

Answer 2

Devaluing a group based on their assumed behavior, values, abilities, and attributes.

Question 3

Define Discrimination.

Answer 3

Policies and practices that harm a particular group of people.

Question 4

Define Racism.

Answer 4

Thinking one group is better than another.
~~~
(structural and institutional racism- a combination of racism and discrimination)

Question 5

Define Clines.

Answer 5

Geographic distribution of different biological traits. (Skin tone, blood type, ect.)

Question 6

What is Allen’s Rule*?

Answer 6

Longer limbs are better at dissipating heat in hot enviroments.

Question 6

What is Bergman’s rule?

Answer 6

bigger (thicker) bodies are better at perserving heat in cooler enviroments.

Question 7

What is Thompson’s rule?

Answer 7

Longer noses are better in cooler enviroments. Warming up the air before it reaches the lungs.

Question 8

What is the Fitzpatrick Scale?

Answer 8

The Fitzpatrick skin phototypes (FSP) were developed in Boston in 1975Trusted Source for use with phototherapy. The scale’s original purpose was to help determine a patient’s risk of burning or tanning when exposed to UV light.