culture and identity Flashcards
What is culture?
Culture is the shared values, norms, and practices of a group of people.
True or False: Identity is static and unchanging.
False
__________ refers to the way individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others.
Identity
What are the main components of culture?
Language, norms, values, beliefs, and symbols.
What is the difference between material and non-material culture?
Material culture includes physical objects, while non-material culture includes beliefs and values.
True or False: Subcultures exist within a larger culture and have their own distinct values.
True
What is cultural relativism?
The practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one’s own culture.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms and values of their culture.
Socialisation
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a primary agent of socialization?
Family
What role does language play in culture?
Language is a primary means of communication and a key component of cultural identity.
True or False: Norms are rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members.
True
What is social identity?
Social identity refers to the way individuals define themselves in relation to groups they are a part of.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the shared characteristics that define a group, such as ethnicity, nationality, and religion.
Collective identity
Multiple choice: Which term describes the blending of cultures?
Cultural diffusion
What is the significance of rituals in culture?
Rituals reinforce cultural norms and values, providing a sense of belonging.
True or False: Identity can be influenced by social factors such as gender, race, and class.
True
What is the concept of ‘intersectionality’?
Intersectionality is the study of how different social identities overlap and impact experiences of oppression or privilege.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process through which an individual adopts the characteristics of a dominant culture.
Assimilation
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a cultural norm?
Shaking hands when greeting someone
What is cultural hegemony?
Cultural hegemony is the dominance of one cultural group over others, influencing societal norms and values.
True or False: Globalization has no impact on local cultures.
False
What is the role of media in shaping culture?
Media disseminates cultural norms and values, influencing public perception and identity.
Fill in the blank: __________ are shared beliefs about what is desirable, good, or important in a culture.
Values
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes ‘ethnocentrism’?
The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others.
