Cultural Variations In Attachment Flashcards
What are the three AO3 points to evaluate cultural variations in attachment?
Strength - high pop val
Weakness - culture bias
Weakness - lacks eco val
P
(high pop val)
V.I meta analysis of cultural variations of att could be argued to have high pop val
E
as it was a meta analysis of over 30 studies using a large sample of over 2000 infants
E
this means it is easier to gen findings to rest of target pop
L
therefore inc ext val of research inv cultural variations in att types
P
(culture bias)
However, critics would argue although there was a large number of studies combined for this mete analysis, research can be criticised for culture bias
E
as over half of research studies were carried out in the US, an individualistic and western culture whereas only 5 of the studies were carried out in a collectivist culture
E
this means it is difficult to gen the findings across all cultures when exp the diff types att across all cultures
L
therefore limiting the extent to which V.Is research can be used to exp att types across all cultures
P
(lacks eco val)
A final criticism is that meta analysis research lacks eco val as over 30 studies of the s.s were carried out in a controlled env of a room with a 2 way mirror
E
this means it may not be appr to gen findings to rl att types as infant may not bhv how they usually do in their nat env
E
e.g. they may explore room less or be more scared of stranger as theyre uncomfortable in an unfamiliar env
L
therefore lowering ext val of research