Cultural Competency

Question 1

A particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage

Answer 1

health disparity

Question 2

The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels

Answer 2

social determinants of health

Question 3

Examples of social determinants of health

Answer 3

income & wealth, family & household structures, social support, education

Question 4

Differences among populations in the availability, accessibility, and quality of health care services

Answer 4

health care disparities

Question 5

Norms, values, and traditions-passed down through generations

Answer 5

culture

Question 6

Belonging simultaneously to multiple social groups gender, religion race

Answer 6

intersectionality

Question 7

A system of advantages and disadvantages tied to our membership in social groups

Answer 7

oppression

Question 8

A comparative study of cultures to understand their similarities and differences

Answer 8

transcultural nursing

americans vs canadians

Question 9

Care that fits a person’s life patterns, values, and system of meaning

Answer 9

culturally congruent care

dietary needs, lifestyle patterns, eating/sleep habits

Question 10

The way that individuals and families react to disease

Answer 10

illness

Question 11

Defined as the enabling of health care providers to deliver services that are respectful of and responsive to the health beliefs, practices, and cultural and linguistic needs of diverse patients

Answer 11

cultural competency

Question 12

cultural competent organization respects a patient’s

Answer 12

health beliefs and understanding the effect of the patient’s beliefs on health care delivery

Question 13

Culturally competent organizations: (5 things)

Answer 13

i. Value diversity
ii. Conduct a cultural self-assessment
iii. Manage the dynamics of difference
iv. Institutionalize cultural knowledge
v. Adapt to diversity

Question 14

Sufficient comparative knowledge of diverse groups

Answer 14

cultural knowledge

Question 15

Ability to assess social, cultural, and biophysical factors that influence patients treatment and care

Answer 15

cultural skills

Question 16

Being aware of your own limitations or knowledge

Answer 16

cultural awareness

Question 17

Blanchet and Pepin

Answer 17

building a relationship with the other

Question 18

individualized care and restores an emphasis on personal relationships, equality

Answer 18

patient-centeredness

Question 19

increase health equity and reduce disparities by concentrating on people of color and other disadvantaged populations

Answer 19

cultural competence

Question 20

having cultural competence will help provide

Answer 20

patient-centered care

Question 21

a predisposition to see people or things in a certain light, either positive or negative

Answer 21

bias

Question 22

first step in providing patient-centered care

Answer 22

becoming more self-aware of your biases and attitudes

Question 23

inside world view

outsider world view

Answer 23

emic

ETIC

Question 24

Iceberg analogy

Answer 24

Most aspects of a person’s world view are hidden

conduct cultural assessment

Question 25

Accurate information about patient allows you as the nurse to give mutually accessible care

Answer 25

cultural assessment model

Question 26

As health care institution or unit can communicate effectively and convey information in a manner that is easily understood by diverse audiences.

Answer 26

Linguistic competence

Question 27

Examples of linguistic competence

Answer 27

interpreters instructions at a lower reading level changing a plan in another language

Question 28

Ability to obtain, process, and understand health information to make informed health care decisions

Answer 28

health literacy

Question 29

Are interventions that involve a nurse directly interacting with patients from culturally diverse backgrounds

Answer 29

cultural encounters

Question 30

cultural encounters provide the opportunity to

Answer 30

show compassion

Question 31

The motivation of a health care professional to “want to”—not “have to”—engage in the process of becoming culturally competent

Answer 31

cultural desire

Question 32

Key quality indicators that help health care institutions improve performance, increase accountability, and reduce costs

Answer 32

core measures

Question 33

core measures are intended

Answer 33

to reduce health disparities