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ANATOMIA 1ER SEMETSRE > Cuello > Flashcards

Cuello Flashcards

1
Q

Limites del cuello

A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q
A
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4
Q
A

Articulacion entre atlas y axis

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5
Q

Componentes del compartimiento medio de la region pre-vertebral

A
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6
Q

Componentes del compartimiento lateral de la region pre-vertebral

A
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7
Q

Musculos cervicales superficiales (3)

A

Platisma
Esternocleidomastoideo
Trapecio

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8
Q

Musculos de la nuca/Musculos intrinsecos de la espalda

A
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9
Q

Musculos suprahioideos

A

Digastrico
Milohioideo
Genoiohioideo
Estilohioideo

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10
Q

Musculos infrahioideos

A

Esternohioideo
Esternotrioideo
Tirohioideo
Omohioideo

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11
Q

Musculos pre-vertebrales

A

Largo de la cabeza
Largo del cuello
Recto de la cabeza anterior
Lateral

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12
Q

Musculos profundos del cuello

A

Escalena naterior
Medio
Posterior

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13
Q
A

Musculos cortos de la nuca

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A

Esternocleidomastoideo

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16
Q
A

Esternocleidomastoideo

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17
Q
A

Trapecio

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18
Q
A

Semiespinoso

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19
Q
A

Longisimo

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20
Q
A

Esplenio

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21
Q
A

Iliocostal

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22
Q
A
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23
Q

Musculos pre-vertebrales

A
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24
Q

Origen el nervio frenico

A

Ramas anteriorres de C4, C3 y C5

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25
Q

Destino del nervio frenico

A

Musculo diafragma

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26
Q

Identifica el plexo

A

Braquial

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27
Q

Tronco primario superior del plexo braquial

A

C5
C6

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28
Q

Tronco primario medio del plexo braquial

A

C7

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29
Q

Tronco primario inferior del plexo braquial

A

C8
T1

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30
Q

Ramas colaterales del plexo braquial

A
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31
Q

Origen del nervio mediano

A
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32
Q

Origen del nervio cubital

A
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33
Q

Origen del nervio radial

A
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34
Q

Sistema de las arteriaws vertebrales

A

Arteria basilar

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35
Q

Sistema de las arterias carotidas primitivas

A

Arteria carotida interna
Arteria carotida externa

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36
Q
A
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37
Q

Por donde entra la rama de la carotida primitiva

A

Agujero carotideo

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38
Q

Ramas internas de la carotida interna

A
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39
Q
A
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40
Q
A
41
Q

A nivel de que se bifurcan las arterias carotidas primitivas

A

Nivel C4

42
Q

En que se bifurcan las arterias carotidas primitivas

A

Carotida externa
Carotida interna

43
Q

Ramas del cayado aortico

A
44
Q

Ramas de la arteria carotida externa

A
45
Q

Arteria terminal de la arteria carotida externa

A

Arteria maxilar interna

46
Q

Aponeurosis del cuello

A

Cervical superficial
Cervical profunda (superficial, media, profunda)

47
Q

Que cubre la aponeurosis cervical superficial

A

Envuelve tejido celular sub-cutaneo del cuello y el musculo platisma

48
Q

Que cubre la aponeurosis cervical profunda superficial

A

Musculo trapecio
Esternocleidomastoideo
Escalenos
Glandulas parotidas
Sub-maxilar

49
Q

Que cubre la aponeurosis cervical profunda media

A

Paquete visceral del cuello
Faringe
Esofago
Laringe
Traquea
Tiroides
Paratiroides

50
Q

Que cubre la aponeurosis cervical profunda profunda

A

Vertebras cervicales
Musculos espinales

51
Q

Espacios cervicales

A

Vaina carotídea
Sub-mandibular
Parafaringeo
Retrofaringeo
Pre-vertebral
Pre-traqueal
Peritonsilar
Parotideo
Peligroso

52
Q

Espacio cervical que va desde la base del craneo al coxis

A

Pre-vertebral

53
Q

Espacio cervical que va desde la base del craneo al diafragma

A

Espacio peligroso

54
Q

Entre que se encuentra el espacio peligroso

A

Entre el espacio retrofaringeo y fascia prevertebral

55
Q

Espacio peligroso y pre-vertebral

A
56
Q
A
57
Q

Region antero-lateral del cuello

A
58
Q
A
59
Q
A
60
Q
A

Hioides

61
Q
A

Hioides

62
Q
A

Hioides

63
Q

Limites de la region suprahioidea

A

Por encima del hioides y debajo de la mandibula

64
Q

Musculos de la region suprahioidea

A

Milohioideo
Geniohioideo
Estilohioideo
Digastrico

65
Q

Contenido de la region suprahioidea

A

Glandula sub-maxilar
Arteria facial
Arteria lingual
Arteria submentoniana
Nervio marignal

66
Q

De que es rama el nervio marginal

A

Rama del facial

67
Q

Triangulos del cuello de la region suprahioidea

A

Triangulo de Farabeuf
Triangulo de Beclard
Triangulo de Pirogoff

Carotidieo
Submaxilar
Sublingual

68
Q

Asa del hipogloso

A

Union de los ramos anteriores de los nervios espinales C1, C2, y C3. Formado por raiz superior e inferior

69
Q

Raiz superior del asa del hipogloso

A

Union del ramo anterior del C1 y el C2 y toma una direccion hacia arriba. Este ramo se anastomosa al nervio hipogloso

70
Q

Raiz inferior del asa del hipogloso

A

Union del ramo anterior del nervio C2 y el anterior del C3

71
Q

Funcion del asa del hipogloso

A

Inervacion motora de los musculos infrahioideos
Musculos recto lateral y recto anterior de la cabeza

72
Q

Nervio que inerva el musculo tirohioideo

A

Rama anterior del C1

73
Q

Contenido del triangulo de Farabeuf/Carotideo

A

Bifurcacion de la carotida primitiva

74
Q

Limites del triangulo de Farabeuf

A
75
Q

Contenido del triangulo de Beclard/submentoniano

A

Asa del hipogloso

76
Q

Limites del triangulo de Beclard

A
77
Q

Contenido del triangulo de Pirogoff

A

Arteria lingual

78
Q

Limites del triangulo de Pirogoff/sublingual

A
79
Q

Limites de la region infrahioidea

A

Desde el hioides hasta la horquilla esternal

80
Q

Contenido de la region infrahioidea

A

Glandula tiroides y paratiroides

81
Q

Musculos de la regio infrahioidea

A
82
Q
A
83
Q

Elemento de la vértebra por donde para la arteria vertebral

A

Forman transverso

84
Q

Aponeurosis del cuello

A

Cervical superficial, media, profunda

85
Q

Músculo satélite del paquete vasculonervioso del cuello

A

Esternocleidomastoideo

86
Q

Origen del esternocleidomastoideo

A

Apofisis mastoides

87
Q

Fibras de inserción del esternocleidomastoideo

A

Fascículo Esternal y clavicular

88
Q

Nervios del trapecio

A

XI
ESPINAL

89
Q

Inserción de escaleno medio y posterior

A

Apofisis transversas de las cervicales

90
Q

Inserción de escaleno anterior

A

Tubérculo de lizfrank

91
Q

Nacimiento de conducto torácico

A

Cisterna de pequet

92
Q

Ubicación de la cisterna de pequet

A

Region retroperitoneal media

93
Q

Rama terminal de la carótida externa

A

Maxilar interna

94
Q

Rama terminal de la carótida interna

A

Esfenopalatina

95
Q

Referencia anatómica del hioides

A

C4
Bifurcación de la carótida primitiva

96
Q

Importancia del triangulo de Farabeuf

A

Bifurcación de la carótida primitiva

97
Q

Contenido del triángulo de pirogoff

A

Arteria lingual

98
Q

Identifica el plexo

A
99
Q
A

ANATOMIA 1ER SEMETSRE (25 decks)

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