CT4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the Electromagnetic Spectrum range to?

A

Radio waves to gama rays

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2
Q

What happens to the frequency when the wavelength is increased?

A

the frequency decreases (gets smaller)

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3
Q

Do radio waves cause significant harm?

A

NO

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4
Q

What are radio waves used for?

A

Communication by radios and televisions

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5
Q

What are gamma rays constantly used for?

A

Targeting and destroying cancer cells.

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6
Q

What is the distance between the nucleus and the first electron in an atom?

A

Massive, lots of space

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7
Q

What is the charge of the nucleus

A

positive

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8
Q

Who and when created the first atomic model?

A

Dalton, 1803

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9
Q

Who and when created the second atomic model?

A

Thomson, 1904

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10
Q

What idea did Thomson come up with?

A

Plum pudding model

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11
Q

Who was the third person to create the atomic model?

A

Rutherford

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12
Q

Who was the fourth person to create the atomic model?

A

Bohr

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13
Q

Who was the fifth person to create the atomic model?

A

Schrodinger

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14
Q

Who was the sixth person to create the atomic model?

A

Quantum

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15
Q

What does inert mean?

A

Stable and unreactive under specified conditions

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16
Q

What is an alpha particle?

A

Positively charged particles that consist of two protons and two neutrons and zero electrons.

17
Q

In Rutherford’s foil experiment: Some particles were deflected What does this tell us?

A

Atoms have positive and negative charges to repel and attract alpha.

18
Q

In Rutherford’s foil experiment: Most alpha particles passed through. What does this tell us?

A

Mostly empty space

19
Q

In Rutherford’s foil experiment: Some particles bounced back. What does this tell us?

A

Evidence of a ‘solid/dense’ nucleus.