CT L4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is critical thinking?

A

Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information and form a reasoned judgment.

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2
Q

True or False: Critical thinking is only about being critical of others.

A

False

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3
Q

What are the standards of critical thinking?

A

The standards include clarity, accuracy, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, and fairness.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Critical thinking is essential for ____ decision making.

A

effective

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5
Q

Name one basic trait of a critical thinker.

A

Open-mindedness

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of critical thinking? A) Better problem solving B) Increased biases C) Improved communication

A

B) Increased biases

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7
Q

What is one barrier to critical thinking?

A

Emotional reasoning

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8
Q

True or False: Critical thinking can help reduce personal biases.

A

True

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9
Q

What does the principle of ‘clarity’ in critical thinking emphasize?

A

The need for clear and understandable expression of ideas.

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10
Q

Name a benefit of critical thinking in the workplace.

A

Enhanced teamwork

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11
Q

What is the principle of ‘logic’ in critical thinking?

A

The principle that reasoning should follow a coherent and sound process.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Critical thinking involves ____ thinking and reasoning.

A

reflective

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13
Q

What is one characteristic of a critical thinker?

A

Skepticism

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14
Q

True or False: Critical thinking is a skill that can be developed.

A

True

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15
Q

What does the standard of ‘fairness’ in critical thinking refer to?

A

The impartial treatment of information and viewpoints.

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16
Q

What is emotional reasoning?

A

The process of making decisions based on feelings rather than facts.

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17
Q

Multiple choice: Which is a principle of critical thinking? A) Bias B) Assumption C) Depth

A

C) Depth

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18
Q

What role does questioning play in critical thinking?

A

It helps to challenge assumptions and uncover deeper understanding.

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19
Q

True or False: Critical thinking can lead to better outcomes in personal and professional life.

A

True

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20
Q

What does ‘depth’ in critical thinking imply?

A

The consideration of the complexities of an issue.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: One major barrier to critical thinking is ____ thinking.

A

black-and-white

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22
Q

What is the benefit of critical thinking in education?

A

Improved analytical skills.

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23
Q

What does the term ‘relevance’ in critical thinking mean?

A

The importance of information in relation to the argument or issue.

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24
Q

What is one method to improve critical thinking skills?

A

Engaging in discussions and debates.

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25
True or False: Critical thinking requires a willingness to change one’s mind.
True
26
What is the principle of 'accuracy' in critical thinking?
Ensuring that information is true and correct.
27
Fill in the blank: Critical thinking encourages ____ rather than blind acceptance.
inquiry
28
What is a common misconception about critical thinking?
That it is solely about criticizing others.
29
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a basic trait of critical thinkers? A) Closed-mindedness B) Curiosity C) Indifference
B) Curiosity
30
What is the standard of 'breadth' in critical thinking?
Considering multiple viewpoints and perspectives.
31
True or False: Critical thinking has no impact on emotional intelligence.
False
32
What does it mean to think critically about information presented in the media?
To evaluate the credibility, bias, and relevance of the information.
33
Fill in the blank: A critical thinker is often characterized by their ____ to learn.
willingness
34
What is one way to overcome barriers to critical thinking?
Practicing self-reflection.
35
Multiple choice: Which trait is essential for critical thinking? A) Complacency B) Open-mindedness C) Dogmatism
B) Open-mindedness
36
What is a benefit of critical thinking in problem-solving?
It leads to more effective and innovative solutions.
37
True or False: Critical thinking is only useful in academic settings.
False
38
What does the principle of 'clarity' help to achieve in arguments?
It helps to ensure that the argument is understood by others.
39
Fill in the blank: Critical thinking helps individuals to distinguish between ____ and fact.
opinion
40
What is the role of skepticism in critical thinking?
To question assumptions and seek evidence.
41
Multiple choice: Which is a barrier to critical thinking? A) Open dialogue B) Confirmation bias C) Analytical skills
B) Confirmation bias
42
What does the standard of 'logic' assess in critical thinking?
The coherence and consistency of reasoning.
43
True or False: Critical thinking can enhance creativity.
True
44
What is the importance of 'relevance' in critical thinking?
It ensures that only pertinent information is considered.
45
Fill in the blank: Critical thinking is a process that involves ____ and evaluation.
analysis
46
What is one way to practice critical thinking in everyday life?
Evaluating news sources for credibility.
47
Multiple choice: Which is a benefit of critical thinking? A) Increased subjectivity B) Enhanced decision-making C) Reduced understanding
B) Enhanced decision-making
48
What is the principle of 'fairness' in critical thinking?
The commitment to being unbiased and just in evaluations.
49
True or False: Critical thinking can lead to personal growth.
True
50
What does 'depth' require when analyzing an issue?
A thorough examination of all aspects of the issue.
51
Fill in the blank: A critical thinker actively seeks ____ in discussions.
feedback
52
What is one effect of emotional reasoning on critical thinking?
It can cloud judgment and lead to biased conclusions.
53
Multiple choice: Which is NOT a trait of a critical thinker? A) Open-mindedness B) Dogmatism C) Curiosity
B) Dogmatism
54
What is the significance of 'accuracy' in evaluating information?
It ensures that decisions are based on true and reliable data.
55
True or False: Critical thinking is a passive process.
False
56
What does the standard of 'clarity' require when presenting an argument?
That the argument is easily understandable.
57
Fill in the blank: One of the key skills in critical thinking is the ability to ____ information.
synthesize
58
What is the role of evidence in critical thinking?
To support claims and arguments.
59
Multiple choice: Which is a barrier to effective critical thinking? A) Open-mindedness B) Emotional reasoning C) Evidence-based reasoning
B) Emotional reasoning
60
What does 'breadth' in critical thinking encourage?
The consideration of various perspectives and viewpoints.
61
True or False: Critical thinking can help in conflict resolution.
True
62
What does the principle of 'logic' help to ensure in arguments?
That the conclusions drawn are reasonable and valid.
63
Fill in the blank: Critical thinking involves questioning ____ and assumptions.
beliefs
64
What is the importance of self-reflection in critical thinking?
It allows individuals to assess their own thinking processes.
65
Multiple choice: Which is a benefit of critical thinking? A) Decreased clarity B) Improved reasoning C) Increased confusion
B) Improved reasoning
66
True or False: Critical thinking skills are only relevant to academic subjects.
False
67
What does 'clarity' help to achieve in communication?
It ensures the message is understood as intended.
68
Fill in the blank: Critical thinking encourages looking for ____ in arguments.
evidence
69
What is the impact of confirmation bias on critical thinking?
It limits the ability to consider opposing views.
70
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a trait of a critical thinker? A) Indifference B) Curiosity C) Complacency
B) Curiosity
71
What does the principle of 'relevance' ensure in critical thinking?
That the information considered directly pertains to the issue at hand.
72
True or False: Critical thinking is a skill that can only be learned through formal education.
False
73
What is one characteristic of effective critical thinkers?
They are willing to revise their views when presented with new evidence.
74
Fill in the blank: Critical thinking helps to identify ____ in reasoning.
fallacies