CT exam Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of bow tie filter

A

Counteract beam hardening

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2
Q

Typical CT kVp

A

125

80-140

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3
Q

Typical CT ma

A

100-400

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4
Q

Which collimators help determine slice thickness ?

A

Post patient collimators

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5
Q

Will a thicker slice increase or decrease SNR?

A

Increase

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6
Q

What determines slice thickness in a multi slice CT

A

Beam thickness

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7
Q

Why can’t top hat be achieved ?

A

FSS
Patient movement
Collimating / penumbra

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8
Q

What determines longitudinal spatial in spiral CT?

A

Slice thickness
Table move per rotation
Reconstruction algorithm

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9
Q

What can Dey instability cause ?

A

Ring artifcart

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10
Q

What do solid-state scintilators imprive ?

A

QDE

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11
Q

What will cross talk reduce ?

A

Spatial and contrast

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12
Q

What is another name for anisotropic multi slice det

A

Adaptive

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13
Q

What do multi - slice dets also determine?

A

Slice thickness

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14
Q

What’s DAS??

A

Converting a measured radiation to a computer signal

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15
Q

What are the 4 data types ?

A

Measurement
Raw
Convolved
Image reconstruction

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16
Q

Which data type corrects scatter, faulty dets and beam hardening ?

A

Measurement data

17
Q

Which data type resolves Star artifacr through filtered back projection?

18
Q

Which is the iterative algorithm ??

A

The box number thingies

19
Q

Name 4 basic reconstruction principles

A

Fourier
Convultation
Interpolation
Iterative

20
Q

What’s a Wide window range ?

21
Q

What’s a narrow window range?

22
Q

What will a large FOV cause ?

23
Q

What is photon flux ?

A

Number of photons

24
Q

What will narrow collimation cause ?

A

Reduce scatter and improve contrast but thicker slices inprove SNR

25
What will a faster gantry rotation cause ?
Decrease in contrast
26
What will an increase pixel width cause
SNR reduce
27
What 2 artifacrs are associated with beam hardening ?
Cupping | Streaking
28
What can be done to overcome partial volume averaging ?
Thinner slices
29
What are ting artifacrs associated with?
3rd gens. Bad dets
30
How are ring artefacts eliminates ??
Raw data
31
What do helical artificers increase with ??
Pitch