CSP vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Incumbent (adj.)

A

Obligatory (often followed by “on” or “upon”

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2
Q

abhorrent (adj.)

A

utterly opposed, or contrary, or in conflict (usually followed by “to”)

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3
Q

compass (v)

A
  1. to attain or achieve; accomplish; obtain. 2. perimeter; the enclosing lines.
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4
Q

confutation (n)

A

The act of proving somethign wrong or invalid.

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5
Q

prelate (n)

A

an ecclesiastic of a high order, as an archbishop, bishop, etc.

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6
Q

ecclesiastic (n)

A

a member of the clergy or other person in religious orders

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7
Q

gibbet (n)

A

a gallows with a projecting arm at the top, from which the bodies of criminals were formerly hung in chains and left suspended after execution.

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8
Q

pare (v)

A

remove; diminish

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9
Q

pestiferous (adj.)

A
  1. Bringing or bearing disease 2. Pernicious; dangerous to society
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10
Q

retainer (n)

A

a servant or attendant who has served a family for many years.

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11
Q

whither (adv.)

A

to what place

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12
Q

arable (adj.)

A

suitable for farming; able to produce crops

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13
Q

engross (v)

A

to acquire the whole of (a commodity), in order to control the market; monopolize

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14
Q

perdition (n)

A

a state of final spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation

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15
Q

pretense (n)

A

a claim or title to something

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16
Q

abrogate (v)

A

to abolish by formal or official means

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17
Q

avail (v)

A

to be of use or value to; profit; advantage

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18
Q

pliable (adj.)

A

adjusting readily to change; adaptable

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19
Q

uncouth (adj.)

A

stranger

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20
Q

precept (n)

A

a command or principle intended, especially as a general rule of action

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21
Q

leaden (adj.)

A

dull, spiritless, or gloomy as in mood or thoughty

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22
Q

indigence (n)

A

seriously impoverished condition; poverty

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23
Q

environ (v)

A

to form a circle or ring around; surround

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24
Q

environs (n)

A

the surrounding parts or districts, as of a city; outskirts; suburbs

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25
Q

brackish (adj.)

A

slightly salty

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26
Q

cistern (n)

A

an underground container that is used for collecting and storing rainwater

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27
Q

fetter (n)

A

a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically around the ankles

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28
Q

surfeit (n)

A

an excessive amount of something

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29
Q

vitiate (v)

A

spoil or impair the quality of or efficiency of

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30
Q

surcharge (n)

A

an additional charge or payment

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31
Q

importunity (n)

A

the act of soliciting urgently or persistently

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32
Q

intercession (n)

A

intervening or pleading on behalf of another

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33
Q

probity (n)

A

integrity and uprightness; honesty

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34
Q

rapine (n)

A

the violent seizure and carrying off of another’s property; plunder

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35
Q

vicissitudes (n)

A

successive, alternating, or changing phases or conditions, as of life or fortune; ups and downs

36
Q

soever (adj.)

A
  1. to any possible or known extent–used after an adjective preceded by “how” or a superlative preceded by “the” 2. of any or every kind that may be specified–used after a noun modified by “any,” “no,” or “what”
37
Q

extrapolate (v)

A

to infer (an unknown) from something that is known

38
Q

stolid (adj.)

A

not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive

39
Q

flue (n)

A

a passage or duct for smoke in a chimney

40
Q

palliate (v)

A

to make the effects of something less painful, harmful, or harsh. The underlying problem is not solved

41
Q

Tower of Babel

A

tower constructed by tyrant Nimrod to reach the heavens. United humanity cursed with different languages by God for their hubris

42
Q

bestial (adj.)

A
  1. without reason or intelligence; brutal; inhuman 2.carnal; debased
43
Q

Theramin (n)

A

AKA etherphone; it is an electronic musical instrument that detects the theraminist’s hands, which controls electric signals which produce noise. No physical contact.

44
Q

“finger in the dike”

A

a small effort that averts a major disaster but only the symptoms are addressed, not the underlying cause(s)

45
Q

dike (n)

A

an embankment for controlling or holding back the water of the sea or a river

46
Q

parlor (n)

A

a room in a house or apartment that is used for conversation or for spending time with guests

47
Q

sieve (n)

A
  1. a person who cannot keep a secret 2.an instrument with a meshed bottom, used for separating coarse from fine aprts of loose matter, for straining liquids, etc.
48
Q

jowl (n)

A

a jaw, especially the lower jaw. usually fleshy or dropping

49
Q

loam (n)

A

a rich, friable soil containing a relatively equal mixture of sand and silt and a somewhat smaller proportion of clay

50
Q

friable (adj.)

A

easily crumbled or reduced to powder

51
Q

centrifuge (n)

A

an apparatus that rotates at high speed and by centrifugal force separates substances of different densities, as milk and cream

52
Q

welter (n)

A

a confused mass; a jumble or muddle

53
Q

enameled (adj.)

A

a glassy substance, usually opaque, applied by fusion to the surface of metal, pottery, etc, as an ornament or for protection

54
Q

titter (v)

A

to laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected way, as from nervousness or in ill-suppressed amusement

55
Q

filigree (n)

A
  1. delicate ornamental work of fine silver, gold, or other metal wires 2. anything very delicate or fanciful
56
Q

moor (n)

A

a tract of open, peaty , wasteland often overgrown with heath, common in high latitudes and altitutdes where drainage is poor.

57
Q

heath (n)

A

a tract of open uncultivated land; wasteland overgrown with shrubs

58
Q

beatific (adj.)

A

bestowing bliss, blessing, happiness or the like

59
Q

chaff (adj.)

A
  1. worthless matter; refuse 2. the husks of grains and grasses that are separated during threshing
60
Q

fender (n)

A

the pressed and formed sheet-metal part mounted over the road wheels of a vehicle to reduce splashing

61
Q

bole (n)

A

the stem or trunk of a tree

62
Q

valise (n)

A

a small piece of luggage that can be carried by hand, used to hold clothing, toiletries; suitcase; traveling bag

63
Q

séance (n)

A
  1. a meeting in which a spiritualist attempts to communicate with the spirits of the dead 2. a session or sitting, as of a class or organization
64
Q

bay (v)

A

to howl, especially with a deep, prolonged sound, as a hound on the scent

65
Q

retch (v)

A

to vomit (transitive) or to make an effort to vomit (intransitive)

66
Q

gout (n)

A

a mass or splash, as of blood; spurt

67
Q

exhortation (n)

A

an utterance; discourse, or address conveying urgent advice or recommendations

68
Q

composite (adj.)

A

made up of disparate or separate parts or elements

69
Q

insofar (adv.)

A

to such an extent (usually followed by as)

70
Q

constitution (n)

A

the way in which a thing is composed or made up

71
Q

beguile (v)

A

to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.

72
Q

in principle

A

with respect to fundamentals. Ex. prepared to accept the proposition in principle.

73
Q

interlocutor (n)

A

a person who takes part in a dialogue

74
Q

purport (v)

A

appear or claim to be or do something, especially falsely; profess

75
Q

aforethought (n)

A

previously in mind; planned beforehand

76
Q

contravene (v)

A

to fail to do what is required (by law or rule)

77
Q

filch (v)

A

to steal (especially something of small value); pilfer

78
Q

pilfer (v)

A

to steal in small quantities

79
Q

supplant (v)

A

to take place of another, as through force, scheming or strategy

80
Q

gross national product (GNP)

A

the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced during one year by labor and property supplied by the residents of a country. GNP allocates production based on ownership (domestically or abroad)

81
Q

gross domestic product (GDP)

A

the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced during one year within a country’s borders–whether produced by that country’s own local firms or by foreign firms

82
Q

dispensation (n)

A

permission to break a law or an official promise you have made: release from a rule, vow, or oath; an arrangement

83
Q

rustic (adj.)

A
  1. made of roguh wood 2. of, relating to, or suitable for the country or peole who live in the country; rural
84
Q

drab (adj.)

A
  1. any of various clothes of a dull brown or gray color 2. a dull, lifeless, or faded appearance or quality
85
Q

slattern (n)

A

an untidy slovenly women; slut; prositute

86
Q

brazen (adj.)

A

acting or done in a very open and shocking way without shame or embarassment