CSCmidterm4 Flashcards

1
Q

HTML=

A

Hypertext Markup Language

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2
Q

XHTML=

A

entensible Hypertext Markup Language, must be lowercase, we don?t use

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3
Q

What converts HTML

A

a Browser

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4
Q

Start/Open tag

A
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5
Q

End/Close tag

A
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6
Q

Singleton Tag

A

not paired, e.x. horizontal line

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7
Q

Required Tags

A

, ,

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8
Q

2 Parts of a Web Page

A

Head, Body

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9
Q

Head section

A

beginning material, like title or other info for whol page

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10
Q

Body section

A

content of page

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11
Q

Needed to write HTML

A

Browser, Text Editor

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12
Q

Firefox traits

A

free open source browser

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13
Q

Open Source

A

program code is publicly available, any programmer can contribute improvements to

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14
Q

Text editor characters

A

ASCII, normal keyboard characters

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15
Q

Levels of heading tags

A

, get smaller

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16
Q

White Spaces

A

spaces inserted in HTML for readability; spaces, tabs, enter; Ignored by Browsers

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17
Q

Preformated information

A

only white space exception, displayed as appears

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18
Q

Width of line of text

A

determined by width of the browser window

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19
Q

Escape Symbols

A

&(followed by abbreviation); , used to show brackets, accents

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20
Q

Accents

A

&eactue; È

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21
Q

Hyperlink Parts

A

anchor text (text) & hyperlink reference (web site)

22
Q

URL Absolute Pathname Parts

A

Protocol specification (http://), Domain/IP address (www.google.com), Path to file (/path/text.html)

23
Q

Relative pathnames

A

take to another page in the same file

24
Q

Moving up in a file

A

add / Before the href attribute

25
Q

Image tag

A
26
Q

Alt tag of an Image

A

assists visually impaired, displayed if image is not available

27
Q

Image formats

A

Typically GIF=graphics interchange format or JPEG= Joint Photographic experts Group=higher quality

28
Q

PNG

A

newer form of GIF= Portable Network Graphics

29
Q

Attributes

A

additional specifications, form: name=”value”, includes href, src, and styles

30
Q

Style Attribute

A
31
Q

Image positioning

A

better with text flowing around image, “float:left”

32
Q

CSS

A

Cascading Style Sheets, general styling system, simplifies task of creating a complex page

33
Q

Global Style

A

Style tags inside Head tags, no brackets, but element inside {}, values seperated by ;

34
Q

Tag Element

A

Text between the tags

35
Q

Class

A

a family of styling specifications with a common name, written in head tags and at place in code

36
Q

5 levels of styling info

A

Default, External, Global, Range, Site; part of Cascading Style sheets

37
Q

List types

A

unordered list and ordered list ; both use for each item; also definitional lists

38
Q

Tables

A

, cells=columns= ; heading= ; caption=

39
Q

Pseudo Classes

A

is a State= anchor tag variations= link, hover, or visited

40
Q

How search engine works

A

Crawling, query processing, hit list

41
Q

crawling

A

has a todo list, URL’s are added to the todo list, Builds an Index

42
Q

Index

A

list of tokens or words that are associated with the page

43
Q

Query processing

A

tokens=search terms are entered, looks up tokens in the index, returns a hit list

44
Q

When Index is created

A

Ahead of time

45
Q

Multiple word query

A

AND, all words present; query processor intersects index lists

46
Q

Hit on a page

A

search term is associated with the page, not neccesarily ON the page; looks in title, anchor text, meta, and Alt attributes

47
Q

Page Ranking

A

If A and C link to B, B is seen as more important

48
Q

Logical operators

A

specify a logical relationship between words it connects (AND, OR, AND NOT)

49
Q

Site Search

A

Searches only current site

50
Q

Anatomy of a Hite

A

Title, Snippet, URL, Site Links

51
Q

Primary Source

A

direct knowledge of information

52
Q

Signs it?s a Bad Site

A

broken links, no contact info, simple design, no recent updates, spelling errors