CS39 1st Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What type of data:
Standardized

A

Structured

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2
Q

What type of data:
Clearly defined

A

Structured

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3
Q

What type of data:
Searchable

A

Structured

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4
Q

What type of data:
Comply with a predefined format

A

Structured

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5
Q

What type of data:
Do not have a predefined data model

A

Unstructured

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6
Q

What type of data:
Stored in its native format or in unstructured raw formats

A

Unstructured

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7
Q

What type of data:
Data based on location and geographical coordinates

A

Geospatial

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8
Q

Discrete measurement, fact, or observation representing a real-world process

A

Data

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9
Q

Unprocessed facts or figures

A

Data

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10
Q

Created when data is analysed and usually combined with other data to extract meaning and provide context

A

Information

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11
Q

Objective piece of information that is verifiable and can be proven true or false through evidence

A

Fact

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11
Q

Subjective belief or judgement that reflects an individual’s thoughts, feelings, or interpretations

A

Opinion

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12
Q

Choice or liking for one thing over another, influenced by personal taste and doesn’t involve a broader judgement or belief

A

Preference

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13
Q

Widely accepted practice or standard

A

Convention

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14
Q

Examines historical data to understand what happened

A

Descriptive Analysis

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15
Q

Most common type of analytics

A

Descriptive Analysis

16
Q

Examines data to understand why something happened

A

Diagnostic Analysis

17
Q

Uses statistical models and machine learning to forecast what might happen in the future

A

Predictive Analysis

18
Q

Analytics that provides recommendations to achieve a desired outcome

A

Prescriptive Analysis

19
Q

A single repository of organisational data

A

Data Warehouse

20
Q

Integrated data from multiple sources (internal and external) and organised it around business processes

A

Data Warehouse

21
Q

Handles daily transactions in real-time, often in enterprise applications.

A

OLTP (Online Transaction Processing)

22
Q

Primarily used for data analysis and decision-making, involving complex queries on historical data stored in data warehouses.

A

OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)