C.S. Lewis on Relativism

Question 1

Quarreling is evidence of objective moral law?

Answer 1

Arguing is showing someone is in the wrong (“calling a foul”); presupposes an objective standard

Question 2

”Herd Instinct” Objection

Answer 2

Morality is simply the human instinct to help/cooperate with others. Groups who did that were more likely to survive. (Genetic fallacy!!)

Question 3

Answer to “Herd Instinct” Objection

Answer 3

Thing that judges between competing instincts (ex. help other vs save myself) cannot be either instinct; it often tells us to choose the weaker instinct/desire.

Question 4

”Social Convention” Objection

Answer 4

Morality is just cultural preferences bred into us by out parents/education/society.

Question 5

Answer to ”Social Convention” Objection

Answer 5

Just because we have to be taught something doesn’t mean it’s a human invention (ex. math). Also, moral progress would be impossible.

Question 6

Lewis’ Musical Analogy

Answer 6

No “right” or “wrong” nots on a piano — sheet music tells us when each note should be played