CS - Kashmir Flashcards

1
Q

Why were Dhajji Dewari so effective

A

The timber frame, filled with mud, helped absorb seismic waves. They didn’t collapse.

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2
Q

Why were tarpulin tents so important for the response

A

Easy to set up
Provided good protection against the wind / snow.
Not metal (didn’t heat up too much)

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3
Q

Explain the role of political tension in the global response to Kashmir

A

India and Pakistan - poor relationshups

Indian pilots couldn’t fly Pakistani helicopters which limited aid efforts.

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4
Q

Explain the role of Ramadan in the response to the Kashmir EQ

A

Sense of community - people sent aid from the UK and across the border into Kashmir.

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5
Q

State one physical / environment way the relief efforts in Kashmir were ineffective?

A

Physical - the roads were blocks by landslides, so transport couldn’t get in.

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6
Q

State one way the relief efforts in Kashmir were effective

A

UN provided tarpaulin tents to help with short term displacement of people.

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7
Q

How much money was raised at the international donors conference

A

$5.4bn

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8
Q

What resources were sent to help in Kashmir?

A

The UN sent resources to make tents - 2.4million blankets, 1.2 million quilts and 200000tarpaulin

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9
Q

What was the magnitude of the Muzaffarabad earthquake

A

7.6

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10
Q

How many people were killed?

A

100,000

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11
Q

How many people were injured?

A

138,000

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12
Q

Which buildings collapsed, injuring and killing people?

A

Modern ones, particularly schools

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13
Q

How many people were displaced?

A

3.5million

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14
Q

What % of livestock was killed, affecting the livelihood of farmers?

A

90%

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15
Q

What was the main ‘physical’ secondary impact?

A

Landslides, burying people and blocking road access

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16
Q

What was the main ‘human’ secondary impact?

A

Broken sewage pipes, contaminating water so disease spread.

17
Q

What was the season / climate and why did that matter?

A

Cold harsh winter
People died of hypothermia while trapped because of blocked roads

18
Q

How much aid money was raised to help?

A

US$ 5.4bn

19
Q

What long-term social management should Pakistan adopt to help prevent a similar disaster?

A

Not encourage men to emigrate overseas, so they would be help to help families trapped.

20
Q

What long-term political management should Pakistan adopt to help prevent a similar disaster?

A

Look at traditional building design - the Dhaji Dewari structures survived, but the technique is in danger of building lost..

21
Q

What long-term economic management should Pakistan adopt to help prevent a similar disaster?

A

Think carefully about the investment made by China to build the Karakorum highway - it de-stabilised slopes, and caused too much deforestation.
BUT… it did create opportunities for most investment in Kashmir…